仁爱版八级英语上册-复习重点归纳.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -八年级英语上册Unit 1-4复习要点Unit 1PlayingSportsBy Mr Yin Topic 1Are you going to play basketball .一. 重点词语 :1. almost反义词 never2.win 过去式 won 名词winner3.ski现在分词 skiing4.famous比较级 more famous5.arrive同义词 reach/get to6.leave过去式 left 7.popular最高级 most popular8.healthy同义词

2、fit名词health 一 词 组1、.during the summer holidays在暑假期间2、.betweenand在两者之间3 、 cheer sb. on为某人加油4、prefer doing sth.更宠爱做某事5 、quite a bit/a lot很多6、plan to do sth.方案做某事7、have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部8、go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪 / 滑冰/ 骑车 / 爬山/ 远足9、arrivein/at到达10 、playagainst与对抗 / 较量11、for lo

3、ng很久12leave for动身去13、the day after tomorrow后天14 、Chinas national team中国国家队15、 play baseball打棒球16 、at least至少17、What a shame.多惭愧！18、be good at善于做某事19、take part in参与20 、all over the world全世界21、be good for对有益22、a good way一种好方法23、keep fit/healthy保持健康24 、relax oneself放松某人自己二. 重点句型1Whats your favorite spo

4、rt. = What sport do you like best.你最宠爱的运动是什么 . 2Which sport do you prefer. = Which sport do you like better.你更宠爱什么运动 .I prefer skating. = I like skating better.我更宠爱滑雪 . 3 Do you skate much. = Do you often skate.你常滑雪吗 .4She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day.每天她至少花半小时在体育馆. 5She plays b

5、aseball pretty她棒球打得相当好而且善于于跳.6What kind of sports do you like. = Which sport do you like.你宠爱哪种运动 . 7Would you like to come and cheer us on .你情愿来为我们加油吗？8What are you going to be when you grow up.当你长大后做什么？9There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。重点语言点1. see sb. do sth“观察某人做了某事”强调

6、动作的全过程 , 常与 every day; often等连用.see sb. doing sth.“观察某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行 .如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river.我常观察她在河边画画 . I saw her go across the street.我观察她过了公路I saw her going across the street.我观察她正在过公路 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎

7、下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - 类似的有 watch,hear,feel等这类感观动词 .2. join sb.表示 “加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join +组织表示 “加入某个组织”take part in表示 “参与 / 出席某个活动”如: Will you join us.I will join the skiing club. She is plan

8、ning to take part in the high jump.3. arrive in +大的点arrive at +小的get to +的点 = reach +的点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.留意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home4. leave离开leave f

9、or动身去/ 离开到如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow.明天他们要离开北京 .They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.后天他们要前往日本 .5.a few“几个 ; 一些” 修饰可数名词a little“一点点”修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle. 6.how long表示“多久 时间 ”;提问时间段 .how often表示 “多常 ;多久一次” ;提问时间的频率 .如

10、: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they stay in Beijing. He plays basketball twice a week.How often does he play basketball.7. be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth.善于于 做 某事如: She is good at playing baseball. = She does w8. make sth/sb + adj.使某物 某人 在某种状态 keepsth/sb + adj.保持

11、某物 某人 在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.Unit 2Keeping HealthyTopic 1 How are you feeling today.一、重点词组 :have a bad/terrible cold患（重）感冒have atoothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/ 背痛/ 头痛 / 胃痛see a dentist/doctor看牙医 / 医生have a c

12、ough/fever患咳嗽 / 发高烧have the flu得了流感 have sore eyes眼睛发炎have a sore throat喉咙发炎 take/have a good rest（好好）休息sleep well睡得好drink a lot of boiled water多喝开水lift heavy things提重物stay in bed呆在床上have a good sleep好好睡一觉feel terrible感到难过take sb. to带某人去take some medicine/ pills吃药day and night日日夜夜bad luck倒霉lie down躺

13、下hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶brush one s teeth刷牙have an accident出了事故 / 意外send sb. to. 送某人去take/ have a look at看一看notuntil直到才.get well复原健康plenty of充分 ; 大量 take off your coat脱掉你的外套可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - -

14、- - - - - - - - - -二、重点句型You should see a dentist.你应当看牙医。You shouldn t lift heavy things.你不应当提重物。 You look pale.你看起来气色不好 ,很惨白 .Youd bettergo tosee a doctor.你最好去看医生 .You d betternot go to schooltoday.今日你最好不要去上学.Thank you for your flowers and fruit.感谢你送来的鲜花和水果.I couldnt read them until today.直到今日我才读了他

15、们 .三.重点语言点身体某个部位 + ache ，表身体某处疼痛。如: headache头痛 backache 背痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache牙痛medicine “药”为不行数名词pill“药片”为可数名词如: take some medicine吃些药 take some cold pills吃些感冒药 with “含有”without “没有”hot tea with honey加蜜的茶coffee with sugar and milk加糖和牛奶mooncake with eggs含鸡蛋的月饼Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese

16、tea without anything中国清茶Go to school without eating breakfast.没吃早饭去上学。until“直到为止”;句中动词一般为连续性动词notuntil. “直到才”;句中动词一般为短暂性动词如: He will wait for his father until ten oclock.他将等他父亲始终到10 点为止 . He wont leave until his father comes .直到他父亲来他才离开 .bothand. “和 两者 都” ;当主语时 , 谓语动词用复数 .如: I know both Jim and Tom.

17、吉姆和汤姆俩人我都熟悉. Both Jim and I are 16 years old.我和吉姆都是 16 岁.plenty of“充分 ; 大量”既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不行数名词,只用于确定句 ,相当于 a lot of/ lots of many“很多” ,修饰可数名词 much“很多” ,修饰不行数名词如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water.你应当喝大量的开水 . You shouldn t drink so much water.你不应当喝这么多水 .I have many/lots of/a lot of/plen

18、ty of books.我有很多水 .四、交际用语 一 询问病情What s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you .有什么不舒适 .How are you feelingnow.你现在感觉怎么样 .Do you have a cold.你得了感冒了吗 . 二 诉说病情可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - -

19、-1. I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible.我感到难过 .2. I have a headache/stomachache/.我头痛 / 肚子痛.3. I cant sleep well at night.我晚上睡不4. 好觉.5. I cough day and night.我日日夜夜的咳嗽 .6. But my left leg hurts when I move it.但是当我移动时 , 我的左腿疼 .3表示同 4情1. I m sorry to hear that.听到这事我感到难过 .2. That s too bad.那太糟了 .3. B

20、ad luck.倒霉.5表达建议 1. You d better not do sth最好 不 做某事 .2. You should/shouldnt do sth你 不应当做某事 .3. Shall I take you to the hospital.我带你去医院好吗 .Topic 2Is it good for your health.一、重点词组 :look tired看起来很累watch a soccer game on TV在电视上观看一场足球赛stay up熬夜keep long fingernails留长指甲wash hands before meals饭前洗手play spo

21、rts right after meals饭后适当运动take a fresh breath呼吸新奇空气be necessary for对于是必不行少的keep you active使你保持精力旺盛in the daytime在白天throw litter about乱扔垃圾get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠exercise on an empty stomach空腹锤炼= without eating anything need to do sth需要做某事 get into进入become sick生病fight germs抗击病菌keep the air clean and

22、fresh保持空气清爽eat bad food吃变质食物 sweep the floors打扫的板 as we know 众所周知have the right kinds of food吃正确种类的（健康的）食品choose the wrong food挑选错误的（不健康的）食品in different ways用不同的方法make us sick使我们生病二、重点句型I see. Staying up late is bad for your health.我明白了 .熬夜有害你的健康 . 动名词短语做主语 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - -

23、- - - - - -第 4 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2.How did Wang Jun get a headache.王俊怎样患上头痛的？Is going to bed early good or bad for your health. It s good.早点睡觉对你的健康有益仍是有害. 有益. 挑选问句要依据事实回答Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good healt

24、h.漫步是很好的锤炼 , 是身体健康必不行少 .It will keep you active in the daytime.它 早睡早起 将使你在白天保持旺盛的精力. You must not throw litter about. = Don t throw litter about.不要乱扔垃圾 .We may have more than one headache each month.每月我们可能会不止一次头疼.You may get a headache when you can t get enough sleep.当你睡眠不足时 , 可能会头疼 . What does it m

25、ean when you have a headache.头痛对你来说意味着什么.The boy becomes sick.那个男孩生病了 .As we know, food gives us enery.众所周知 , 食物给我们供应能量 .If we eat too little or too much food, or if we choose the wrong food, it can make us sick.假如我们吃得太少或太多,或者食物的挑选不当会生病的.三.重点语言点1.be good for对有益be bad for对有害如:Swimming is good for hea

26、lth.游泳对健康有益 .Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes.在剧烈的阳光下看书对眼睛有害.disease通常指详细的病 ,表 “特定的疾病、病名”illness通常指生病的状态或表抽象的疾病如： Germs can cause diseases.细菌会引发疾病。 SARS is a serious disease.非典是一种严峻的疾病。Dont worry about his illness.别担忧他的病。exercise表“锤炼 / 运动”时 ,为不行数名词 ;表“练习”或有定语修饰时,为可数名词 .如: He often take

27、s/does exercise in the morning.他常常上午锤炼 .Please do the exercisesat once. 请立刻做这些练习 .He does morning exercisesevery day.他每天做早操 Walking is good exercise.漫步是很好的锤炼 . enoughadj.“足够的”修饰名词时 ,既可放在名词之前 ,也可放在名词之后 . 但通常放在名词之前 如: I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work.我有足够的时间完成这项工作.There is enough fo

28、od in the fridge.冰箱里有足够的食物 . adv.“足够的”修饰形容词或副词时,均放在所修饰词的后面.如:He is tall enough to reach the apple.他足够高 , 能够得着苹果 . He speaks clearly enough.他讲得足够清晰 .need“需要 ,必需”1 作实义动词 : need sth.需要某物 need to do sth.需要做某事如: I need some help.我需要一些帮忙 .You need to see a doctor.你需要去看医生 . He needs to take a bus.他需要去搭车 .2

29、 作情态动词 : need +动词原形如: If she wants anything, she only need ask.她想要什么东西 ,只要开口就行了 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -You neednt finish this work today.你不必今日完成这项工作. 6 too much +不行数名词表“太多的。”mu

30、ch too +形容词表“太。”，much 起加强语气作用如： Don t eat too much meat.不要吃太多的肉。He is much too fat.他实在太胖了。四. 重点语法情态动词 :must “必需 ,肯定”如 : We must study hard.我们必需努力学习 .mustnt “不行以”如 : You mustn t walk on the lawn.你不行以在草坪上行走.should “应当”如 : We should finish it on time.我们应当按时完成它 . shouldn t “不该”如 : You shouldnt go to sch

31、ool late.你不该上学迟到 .had better“最好”如： You had better go to bed early.你最好早睡。had better not“最好不”如： You had better not go to bed late.你最好不要迟睡。may“可以”如 :MayIcome in. 我可以进来吗 .“可能”如:You mayget a headache when you work too hard.当你工作太努力时 , 你可能会头疼 .Topic 3We should do our best to fight SARS.一、重点词组 :talk with与交谈

32、hurry up赶忙/ 快go ahead = go on连续（问）spread easily易传播 be afraid of可怕 catch SARS 患上非典do one s best to do sth尽力做某事fight SARS抗击非典keep away from animals远离动物do house cleaning打扫屋子go to crowded places去拥挤的的方 all the time = always总是/ 始终 examine the patients检查病人 take a message捎口信take care of照料= look after / care

33、 fortell/ask sb. to do sth叫某人做某事call back回电话leave a message留口信take an active part in积极参与 care for patients照料病人 save the patients挽救病人 spend the time度过时间teach oneself自学help mother cook帮忙妈妈煮东西可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料

34、word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -on the phone/Internet在电话中 / 在互联网上enjoy oneself过得开心tell sb. a story / stories给某人讲故事take some Chinese medicine吃些中药二、重点句型We dont have to be afraid of catching SARS.我们没必要可怕患上非典。 Please tell my father to take care of himself.请告知我的父亲照料好他自己。 Could you please ask her to ca

35、ll me back.请叫她给我回电话好吗？He took an active part in the battle against SARS.他积极参与抗击非典的战役。He cared for the patients day and night.他日日夜夜照料病人。It s my duty to save the patients.挽救病人是我的职责。What do you think of Kangkangs father.你认为康康的父亲怎么样？Long time no see.好久不见！You could cook for us next time.下次你能为我们煮东西了。三、重点语

36、言点talk with sb.表 “与沟通”,指 “与人公平的沟通、争论”talk to sb.表示 “找某人谈话”,在口语中常“批判某人”如: Jim s father is talking with the teacher.吉姆的父亲正在和老师交谈. I will talk to him about his careless.我要找他谈话 , 批判他的马虎大意 .常用的反身代词词组 :take care of oneself = look after oneself照料某人自己teach oneself = learn by oneself自学enjoy oneself = have a

37、good time玩得兴奋help sb to do sth = help sb. with sth.帮忙某人做某事如: I helped my mother cook at home.= I helped my mother with the cook at home.我在家帮我母亲做饭 .四、重点语法 一情态动词 : must与 have to must必需 ; 肯定” ,表示有做某一动作的必要或义务, 侧重表达说话者的主观看法. （只有一种时态）如： We must wash hands before meals.饭前我们必需洗手 .We must eat healthy food.我们

38、必需吃健康的食物. have to“不得不 , 必需” ,侧重表示因客观条件或客观环境的迫使而不得不做某事（可用于各种时态）如： It s too late. I have to go now.太迟了 . 现在我得走了 .I had to borrow some money at that time.那时我不得不借了一些钱.*-Must we keep the windows open all the time.-No, we don t have to. / No, weneedn t.留意回答时不能用No, we mustn t. 二 电话用语 :Hello. Could /May I s

39、peak to, please.你好.我能跟通话吗 . May I take a message.我能捎个口信吗 .This is Kangkang.我是康康 .Hello. Who s that.你好.你是谁 .Review of Units 1-2break the window打破窗户（玻璃）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -get

40、lost丢失。迷路on one s way to在. 的路上take the wrong bus搭错车one of the most popular sports最受欢迎的运动之一a group of people一群人form an international organization成立一个国际组织put sth in low places把某物放在低处eat sth by mistake误吃putaway 把收起来ask for three days leave请三天的假仁爱版中考英语复习要点: 八年级（上） Unit3Unit3MyHobbyTopic 1I love collecti

41、ng stamps一.重点词汇hobby 爱好vacation 假期painting 绘画friendship 友情knowledge 学问daily每日的whether 是否such as 例如used to do sth. 过去常常做某事take a bath 洗澡be interested in 对感爱好go dancing 跳舞go boating 划船play volleyball打排球swimming游泳 drawing 画画collecting stamps 集邮collecting coins 保藏硬币 listening to pop music 听流行音乐listening

42、 to classical music 听古典音乐 listening to symphony 听交响乐walking in the countryside 在乡间漫步 二.重点句型：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. Wow. So many stamps.Page 53 哇，那么多的邮票！可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结本句意为： There are so many stamps. so man意y如：思是 “那么多 ”， so much意思也是 “那么多 ”。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1） There are so many flo

43、wers. Or: So many flower！s这里有这么多的花。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2There is so much water on the table. Or: So much wate桌r. 子上有那么多的水。2. We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps. Page通53过 这些邮票我们可以学到很多关于人文、的理、历史和特殊时代的学问。a lot许“多、大量 ”，用在动词后，同very much。如 :1） She had told me a lot about how to learn English well.她告知我很多有关怎样学好英语的方法。2） Thanks a lot.特别感谢。另外， a lot of 和 lots of 的意思也是 “很多、大量 ”，要用在名词前，在确定句中常代替much， many。在口语中特殊如此。如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结There are a lot of / lots of history books in the room屋.里有很多历史书。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结There is still a lot of / lots o