道路毕业设计外文翻译.docx
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1、道路毕业设计外文翻译 Cellular Automata Approach to Durability Analysis of Concrete Structures in Aggressive Environments Abstract: This paper presents a novel approach to the problem of durability analysis and lifetime assessment of concrete structures(under the diffusive attack from external aggressive agent
2、s. The proposed formulation mainly refers to beams and frames, but it can be easily extended also to other types of structures. The diffusion process is modeled by using cellular automata. The mechanical damage coupled to diffusion is evaluated by introducing suitable material degradation laws. Sinc
3、e the rate of mass diffusion usually depends on the stress state, the interaction between the diffusion process and the mechanical behavior of the damaged structure is also taken into account by a proper modeling of the stochastic effects in the mass transfer To this aim , the nonlinear structural a
4、nalyses during time are performed within the framework of the finite element method by means of a deteriorating reinforced concrete beam element . The effectiveness of the proposed methodology in handling complex geometrical and mechanical boundary conditions is demonstrated through some application
5、s. Firstly , a reinforced concrete box girder cross section is considered and the damaging process is described by the corresponding evolution of both bending moment-curvature diagrams and axial force-bending moment resistance domains . Secondly, the durability analysis of a reinforced concrete cont
6、inuous T - beam is developed. Finally, the proposed approach is applied to the analysis of an existing arch bridge and to the identification of its critical members. Introduction Satisfactory structural performance is usually described with reference to a specified set of limit states, which separat
7、e desired states of the structure from the undesired ones. In this context, the main objective of the structural design is to assure an adequate level of structural performance for each specified limit state during the whole service life of the structure. From a general point of view, a structure is
8、 safe when the effects of the applied actions S are no larger than the corresponding resistance R. However , for concrete structures the structural performance must be considered as time dependent , mainly because of the progressive deterioration of the mechanical properties of materials which makes
9、 the structural system less able to withstand the applied actions . As a consequence, both the demand IResearch Associate , Dept of structural Engineeng , Politecnico dilano , Piazza L da Vinci 32 , 20223 Milan , llaly ( corresponding author ) E 一mail : biondini strupolimiit ZProssor , Dept ofstruct
10、uralandGeotec ica1Enginee 五ng , univof Rome La Sapienza , , , Via Eudossiana 18 , 00184 Rome , llalyE 一mail : cobontempi tmiromalit 3Prossor , Dept ofcivil , Environmental , andArchitectura1Engineer - ing , Univ of Colorado , CB 428 , Boulder , CO 80309 一0428E 一mail : danfrangopol coloradoedu 4Pro 企
11、ssor , Dept of structural Enginee 五ng , Politecnico di Milano , Piazza L da Vinci 32 , 20223 Milan , llalyE 一mail : malerba strupollmiit Note Associate Editor : Sashi K Ktmnath Discussion open until April l , 2022 Separe discussions must be submitted for individual papers.To extend the closing date
12、by one month , a written request must be filed with the ASCE Managing Editor The manuscript for this paper was subtted for review and possible publication on August 20 , 2022 ; approved on Jtme 23 , 2022 This paper 15 paTt of thejournal StructuralEngineer , Vol 130 , No 11 , Novemberl , 2022 ASCE ,
13、ISSN 0733 一9445 / 2022 / 11 一1724 一1737 / 51800 Sand the resistance R may vary during time and a durability analysis leading to a reliable assessment of the actual structural lifetime T a should be able to account for such variability (Sa1Ja and Vesikari 1996; Enright and Frangopol 1998a, 1998b). In
14、 this way, the designer can address the conceptual design process or plan the rehabilitation of the structure in order to achieve a prescribed design value T d of the structural lifetime.In the following , the attention will be mainly focused on the damaging process induced by the diffusive attack o
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