过去分词作表语作定语.ppt

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1、定语定语定语是定语是修饰名词的词修饰名词的词，常由，常由形容词、相当于形容词、相当于形容词的短语或定语从句形容词的短语或定语从句担当，担当，形容词放在形容词放在名词之前名词之前，短语或从句放在名词之后短语或从句放在名词之后。Mary is a beautiful girl.His dream to become a Michael Jordan finally came ture.Do you know the boy reading there?The polluted river is very dirty.Children who live by the sea usually begi

2、n to swim at an early age.a novel written by Luxunpeople addicted to drugs1.He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.2.So many thousands of terrified people died3.People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease

3、attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person died.astonished childrenchildren who look astonisheda broken vasea vase that is brokena closed doora door that is closeda trapped animalan animal that is trappedthe tired audiencethe audience who feel tiredComplete the table with phrases that ha

4、ve the same meaning.做定语做定语 Eg: The lost child was found at last. the child lost in the park was found at last.Prices of daily goods bought through acomputer can be lower than store prices. Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.（过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的区别过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的区别(3)：to be tomor

5、row is a 过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的区别：过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的区别：1. 1. 过去分词过去分词donedone表示表示被动和完成被动和完成；2. 2. 现在分词的主动式现在分词的主动式doingdoing表示表示主动的、正在进行主动的、正在进行的的动作；动作；3. 3. 不定式的主动式不定式的主动式to doto do表示一个表示一个将要发生的主动将要发生的主动动作动作；1. Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa. (90NMET)2. The young man between John a

6、nd Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper.invited sitting表语表语表语是描述表语是描述主语的身份或特征主语的身份或特征的，常由的，常由名词、名词、形容词、不定式和从句形容词、不定式和从句担当，放在担当，放在_之后之后。She is a teacher.Its fine today.You looks beautiful today!She seems to know the news.The fact is that he is dead.The problem is whether we should go there or n

7、ot.The quesition given to me is how to deal with pollution. 系动词（包括系动词（包括be动词动词）由由主语主语+ +系动词系动词+ +表语组成表语组成，表语通常是名词，表语通常是名词或形容词或形容词, ,说明主语的说明主语的特征，类属，状态，特征，类属，状态，身份身份等。等。系动词系动词(link verb) (link verb) 有有（1 1）表示）表示特征和存在状态特征和存在状态的的 be, seem, be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, feel, appear, look,

8、 smell, taste, sound. sound. （2 2）表示状态）表示状态延续延续的的 remain, stay, keepremain, stay, keep（3 3）表示状态）表示状态变化变化的的 become, get, turn,become, get, turn, go. go. 常见的作表语的过去分词有常见的作表语的过去分词有:amused(愉快的愉快的)； broken(碎了的碎了的)；closed(关闭的关闭的)； astonished(吃惊的吃惊的)；crowded(拥挤的拥挤的)； experienced(有经验的有经验的); delighted(高兴的高兴的)

9、； lost(丢失的丢失的)；gone(遗失的遗失的)； disappointed(失望的失望的)；worried(担忧的担忧的)； interested(感兴趣的感兴趣的) tired(疲劳的疲劳的) pleased(高兴的高兴的)；satisfied(满意的满意的)； surprised(吃惊的吃惊的); married(已婚的已婚的)； known(著名的著名的) 等等等等 -ing-ing作表语与作表语与-ed-ed作表语的区别作表语的区别过去分词和过去分词和V-ingV-ing形式做表语形式做表语的区别的区别: : 表主动的，进行的，表主动的，进行的， 特征的特征的-含有含有“令人令

10、人”之意之意 表被动的，完成的，表被动的，完成的， 表状态表状态-含有含有“感到感到”之意之意Sum up 1. A. Nobody was in the story he told. B. The story he told was very . ( interested, interesting )2. A. Everybody was to hear the news. B. The news is very indeed. ( excited, exciting )3. A. The result of the test was rather . B. He was very at t

11、he result of the test. ( disappointed, disappointing )4. A. What he said was very . B. I was very at the sight. ( amused, amusing )Fill in the blank with proper words.interestedinterestingexcitedexcitingdisappointingdisappointedamusingamused Dear senior organizers, I am writing to ask you to give th

12、e Nobel Peace Prize to Yuan Longping. Here are some reasons I think he should be given the prize. Born in 1930, Yuan Longping is one of Chinas most famous scientists, considers himself a farmer. After graduating from college, he devoted his life finding ways to solve the hunger problem. Finally, he

13、succeeded (find） super hybrid rice. Now he is spreading his knowledge in many less （deverop）countries. (use)his hybrid rice, farmers (produce) harvest twice as large as before. (幸亏）幸亏）his research, more and more countries are getting rid of hunger. However, he makes a great success, he doesnt care a

14、bout being famous. Spending money on himself or （lead) a comfortable life also means very little to him. Indeed, He gives millions of yuan to help others their research agriculture. He is known for many great achievements, because of his hard work, kindness and persistence. I think he is really a great person in my eyes. We should give him the Nobel Peace Prize. Sincerely yours, Tom