高中英语必修课文逐句翻译 .docx

《高中英语必修课文逐句翻译 .docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语必修课文逐句翻译 .docx（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精品名师归纳总结1. 必修一 MODULE 1 My First Day at Senior High升入高中的第一天My name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.我叫李康，住在离北京不远的石家庄市，它是河北省的首府。It is the capital city of Hebei Province. Today is my first day at Senior High school and Im writing down mythoughts about it. 今日是我升入高中的第一天，现在

2、我就写写我这一天的感想。My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.我的新学校特别好， 理由如下， 老师们很热忱、很友好，而且教室很棒。Every room has a computer with a special screen,almost as big as a cinema screen每. 间教室部配备有一台电脑， 电脑屏幕是像电影院屏幕大小差不多的特别屏幕。 The teache

3、rs write on the computer, and their wordsappear on the screen behind them老. 师在电脑上写字，这些字就显现在老师身后的屏幕上。 The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites. Theyre brilliant.屏幕也能显示照片、文本以及网站下载的信息。真是太棒了.The English class is really interesting. 英语课很好玩。 The teacher is a veryenthusiastic w

4、oman called Ms Shen老. 师是一位姓沈的特别热心的女士。Wereusing a new textbook and Ms Shen s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.由于我们使用的是新课本，沈老师的教学方法跟中学老师完全不一样。 She thinks that reading comprehension is important, butwe speak a lot in class, too.她认为阅读懂得很重要， 而我们在课堂上说得也很多。An

5、d we have fun. I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class. 我们过得很欢乐。我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的 .Today we introduced ourselves to each other. We did this in groups今.天我们以小组的形式相互作了自我介绍。 Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. 有些同学开头仍有些难为情，不过大家都很友好，真是太好了

6、。Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked byourselves. 沈老师给了我们一些指导，然后我们自己活动。Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting.沈老师要帮忙我们提高拼写和书写水乎。 We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. 我们用好玩的拼写嬉戏和其他活动做完了这些。I like her attitude very可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结

7、much, and the behavior of the other students shows that they like her, too我.欢她的教态，其他同学的行为说明他们也喜爱沈老师。特别喜可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结There are sixty-five students in my class -more than my previous class in Junior High. 我们班共有 65 名同学 比我以前中学时的班级人数仍要多。 Forty-nine of them are girls. 其中 49 名是女生。 In other words

8、, there are three times as many girls as boys. 换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。They say that girls are usually morehard-working than boys, but in this class, everyone is hard-working.据说女生通常比男生用功， 但在我们班， 每个人都很用功。 For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street where we live. 今晚的家庭作业是描述我们居住的街道。

9、 Im looking forward to doing it.我正希望着做家庭作业了。2. 必修一 MODULE2My New Teachers 我的新老师They say that first impressions are very important.人们说第一印象很重要。 My first impression of Mrs. Li was that she was nervous and shy.我对李老师最初的印象是她既紧急又害羞。 I think perhaps she was as it was her first lesson with us我. 想她这样或许是由于她给我们

10、上第一节课的缘故吧。But now. after two weeks, the class really likes working with her. 两个星期过去了，现在全班同学都很喜爱上她的课。Shes kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even Ican understand it. 她友善、耐心，把英语语法说明得清清晰楚， 连我都懂了 .- She avoids making you feel stupid. 她不会让你感到自己是个笨蛋 . Ive always hated makin

11、g mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs Li just smiles, so that you dont feel completely stupid. 我总是不情愿犯错误或者在说英语时念错词，李老师只是笑笑，因此你就不会感到自己是个大笨蛋.I think maybe she goes a bit too slowly for the faster students, but for me its wonderful.1feel Im going to make progress wi

12、th her. 我想对于那些学习较好的同学来说，她的进度或许有些慢，但对我来说正好 .我觉得跟着她学习肯定能取得进步。Id guess that Mrs Chen is almost sixty. 我猜陈老师差不多有 60 岁了。 Shes verystrict - we dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to她. 很严格 -假如她不要可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结求，我们连一句话也不敢说。 Shes also very serious and doesnt smile much她. 也很庄重，不苟言笑。 When she

13、asks you to do something, you do it immediately.她 要你做什么事，你就赶快做 . There are a few students in our class who keep comingto class late but theyre always on time for Mrs Chens lessons班. 上有些同学上课老是迟到，可上陈老师的课都很准时 . Some of our class dont like her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching i

14、s so well organized and clea有r. 些同学不喜爱她，可班上大多数人的确观赏她的课，由于她的讲解特别有条理，很清晰。 And a few students even admit liking her. 有一些同学甚至承认喜爱她 . Duringscientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result mywork is improving . 做科学试验时，她精确无误的说明发生的一切，就这样，我的学习正在进步。 Physics will never be my favo

15、rite lesson, but I think that Ill dowell in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. 物理从来不是我最喜爱的学科， 但我觉得有陈老师教我，今后考试我肯定会考得不错的。Mr Wus only been teaching us for two weeks and hes already very popular吴. 老师只教了我们两星期就已经很受大家欢送了。I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature-he loves it, in

16、fact. 我觉得这是由于他很喜爱教中国文学事实上，他很喜爱中国文学 .Hes got so much energy, this is one class you donot fall asleep in. 他精力充分，这是一节你不会想睡觉 感到困倦 的课。Hes about 28,Ithink, and is rather good-looking. 我猜他大约 28 岁，长得相当英俊。He talksloudly and fast. and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited他. 说起话来响亮快速，兴奋时不停的挥动双手。Hes

17、really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks were getting bored. 他很能逗乐，当他觉得我们开头无聊时就给我们说笑话。 Even things like compositions and summaries are fun with Mr Wu. I respect hima lot. 上吴老师的课，就连作文和归纳大意这样的事情也变得很好玩，我很敬重他。3. 必修一 MODULE 3 My First Ride on a Train第一次乘火车My name is Alice Thompson. I come from Sydne

18、y, Australia and Im 18 years old.我是艾丽斯， 汤姆逊，来自澳大利亚悉尼， 今年 18 岁。Recently I had my first ride可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结on a long distance train. 最近我第一次乘坐了长途火车。And what a ride. 一次多么神奇的乘车经受 . A friend and I travelled on the famous Ghan train. 我和一位伴侣乘坐闻名的火车 Ghan 去旅行。 We got on in Sydney and we got off in Al

19、ice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometres away.我们在悉尼上车，在 4,000 多公里以外的澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车，We spent two days and nights on the train.并在火车上呆了两天两夜。The train was wonderful and the food was great.火车很棒，食品又美味。 We ate great meals cooked by experts.我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹任大师们做的.For th

20、e first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very colorful. 旅途开头的几百公里，景色多姿多彩 .There were fields and the soil was dark red.有田野， 泥土是深红色的。 After that, it was desert. 过后就是沙漠。 The sun shone, there was no wind and there were no clouds in the sky.太阳高照，空中没一丝风、一朵云彩。 Suddenly, it looked like

21、 a place from another time. 突然之间又好像来到了另一个时代的某的。 We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. 我们看到被抛弃了的 100 年前建造的农庄。The train was comfortable and the people were nice.火车很舒适，大家部很友好。During the day, I sat and looked out of the window, and sometimes talked to other passengers.在白

22、天，我坐着看窗外，有时和别的旅客说说话。I read books andlistened to my Chinese cassettes Im studying Chinese at school我. 读读书， 听听汉语磁带 我正在学校学汉语 。 One night, at about mid-night, I watched the night sky for about an hour. 有一个晚上，大约是在半夜，差不多有整整一小时我部在凝视夜晚的天空。 The stars shone like diamonds.星星闪着如钻石般的光辉。Why is the train called th

23、e Ghan. 为什么这种火车叫 Ghan了. A long time ago, Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country.很久以前，澳大利亚人需要一条去往这个国家中部的通道。They tried riding horses, but the horses didnt like the hot weather and sand.他们试着骑马， 但那些马不喜爱酷热的天气和沙漠。 A hundred and fifty years ago, they brought some camels from Afghan

24、istan.150 年前，他们从阿富汗引进了一些骆驼。Ghan is short for Afghanistan. Ghan 是阿富汗的缩写。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance对. 于长途旅行而言，骆驼比马匹要好得多。 For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products.很多年以来，经过训练的

25、骆驼运走食品和其它供应物，带回羊毛和其他产品。The Afgnans and their camels did this until the1920s.直到 20 世纪 20 岁月，阿富汗人和他们的骆驼仍在做着这样的工作。Then the government built a new railway line, so they didnt need the camels any more.后来，政府修了一条新的铁路线，他们就再也不需要骆驼了。In 1925,they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they w

26、ere a problem.1925 年通过了一条法令，规定假如这些动物成为问题，就答应人们杀死它们。 In 1935, the police in a town shot 153 camels in one day. 1935 年，一座镇上的警察一天之内就射杀了153 头骆驼。4. 必修一 MODULE 4 A Lively City一个朝气蓬勃的城市XL= 小李 JM= 约翰马丁XL: Its great to see you again, John. XL: 约翰，很兴奋又见到你了。JM: Its great to see you. Its been six years since we

27、 last saw each other, you know.And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.JM:见到你真是太好了 .要知道， 我们六年没见面了。 而且这是我第一次来到你的家乡。XL: Yes, Im so glad you could come. XL: 是的，你能来，我真是很兴奋。JM: You know, Ive seen quite a lot of China and Ive visited some beautiful cities, butthis is one of the most attractiv

28、e places Ive been to. Its so lively, and everyone seems so friendly.JM:你知道，我去过中国很多的方，也见过一些美丽的城市，但这是我到过的最吸引人的的方之一。它朝气蓬勃，人们看上去都那么的友好。XL: Yes, its one of the most interesting cities on the coast, everyone says so. I feel very fortunate living here. And I love living by the seaside.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归

29、纳总结XL: 是的，大家都说这是最富好玩味的沿海城市之一。 生活在这里我感到很幸运。我喜爱在海边生活。JM: You live in the northwest of Xiamen, is that right. JM:你住的的方是在厦门的西北面，对吗 .XL: Yes, thats right.XL: 是的。JM: What s the climate like. JM:这里气候怎么样 .XL: Pretty hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the winter.XL: 夏天相当热、相当潮湿，可是冬天有时很冷。JM

30、: Sounds OK to me. There are a lot of tourists around. Dont they bother you. JM：对我不成问题。这里处处部有游客。他们对你们有干扰吗.XL: Yes, they can be a nuisance in the summer because there are so many of them.XL: 是的，游客太多了，夏天有时候会有点厌恶。JM: Oh, look at that huge apartment block.JM:哎哟，看看那栋高大的公寓楼 .XL: Yes, theyve just completed

31、 it. The rent for an apartment there is very high. XL: 是啊，刚刚完工的。租一套那儿的公寓要不少钱了。JM: I believe you. This areas so modern.JM:这我信任 .这是一个很现代的的方啊 .XL: Yes, this is the business district. Theyve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. And there are some great shopping mails. See, were just passing one

32、 now. My wifes just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there.XL: 对，这是商业区。最近他们建造了很多摩天大厦，也有一些大商场。瞧，我们正好经过一个商厦了。我太太刚从那边的一家店买了件衣服，好美丽。JM: Maybe I could buy a few presents there. JM:或许我可以去那儿买些礼物。XL: Ill take you there tomorrow. Now were leaving the business district andapproaching the harbor.

33、 Were entering the western district, the most interesting part of the city. Its got some really pretty parks .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结XL: 明天我带你去那儿吧。现在我们要离开商业区去港口。我们即将进大西区， 也就是这个城市最好玩的的区。那儿有一些特别美丽的公园JM: It seems lovely. Is that Gulangyu Island, just across the water. JM:看上去很不错。水那边是鼓浪屿海岛吗 .XL: Yes, it

34、 is. Its a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture.XL: 是的。那是个很迷人的海岛，岛上有一些特别有意思的建筑。JM: So they tell me. Do you think we could stop and walk around for a while. JM:他们也是这么跟我说的。你觉得我们可以停下来逗留一会儿吗.XL: Yes, I was just going to do that. We can park over there. A friends told me abouta nice

35、little fish restaurant near here. Shall we go there for lunch.XL: 可以啊，我正想这么做了。我们可以在那边停车。有个伴侣跟我说起过这邻近有一家很不错的渔家小饭馆，我们去那儿吃午餐怎么样.JM: That sounds great. Im starving. JM:听起来不错。我快饿死了 .5. 必修一 MODULE5 Passage AA 篇It is hard to think of a world without metals. 很难想象一个没有金属的世界。Different metals have different use

36、s, for example, steel is used in cars, and iron isused in electrical equipment. 不同的金属有着不同的用途。 譬如， 钢用于车辆， 铁用于电器。 When we use metals, it is important to know how they react with differentsubstances, for example, water and oxygen使. 用金属时， 要明白金属和不同的物质例如水和氧如何发生反应，只一点很重要。The reaction of metals with these可编

37、辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结substances can be put in order.起来。不同的金属与这些物质的反应可以按次序排列可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at the bottom. 以下是一张金属反应表， 列于顶部的金属反应最剧烈， 下部的就最缓慢。Metal 金属可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Potassium钾Sodium 钠Calcium 钙

38、Magnesium 镁Aluminium 铝Zinc 锌Iron 铁Copper 铜Heated in Oxygen在有氧状态下加热Burns to form an oxide 燃烧后生成氧化物Reacts slowly反应缓慢Partial reaction 部分反应Reaction with water or steam与水或水蒸气的反应Reaction with cold water 与冷水反应Reaction with steam与水蒸气反应Partial reaction 部分反应No reaction 不反应Passage BB 篇A Simple Scientific Exper

39、iment 一个简洁的科学试验Below is a description of a simple scientific experiment. 下文是对一个简洁科学试验的描述。 It shows us how iron reacts with air and with water. 这篇文章向我们说明，铁是怎样与空气和水反应的。Aim ：to find out if iron rusts a in dry air; b in water that has no air in itairfree-water ; c in ordinary water. 目标：发觉铁是否在以下状态下生锈：a在干

40、燥的空气中。 b在不含空气的水中无空气水 c在一般水中。Apparatus: 3 clean iron nails; test tubes; test tube holder; cotton wool; oil; Bunsen burner. 仪器：三支干净的铁钉、试管、试管夹、棉花、油、本生灯即煤气灯Iron in dry air 铁在干燥的空气中Method 方法：1.Put some iron nails at the bottom of a test tube.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. 把假设干铁钉置于试管底部。2. Push some cotton woo

41、l down the tube. 2.顺着试管塞入一些棉花。3. Leave the tube for one week.3.把试管放置一个星期。Result 结果：After one week, the nails have not rusted.一周后，铁钉未见生锈。Conclusion 结论：Iron does not rust in dry air. 铁在干燥的空气中不生锈Iron in air-free water 铁在不含空气的水中Method 方法：1. Half-fill a test tube with water. 1.在试管中加一半水。2. Boil the water

42、for three minutes.this makes sure there is no air in the water 2.将水烧开保持 3 分钟这可以保证水中无空气。3. Put two or three clean nails in the water.3. 在水中放 23 枚干净的铁钉。4. Add some oil to the water. This will Keep air out of the water. 4.在水中加些油。这样做可以防止空气进入水中。5. Leave the tube for one week.5.把试管防止一个星期。Result 结果：The nai

43、ls do not rust in the tube with air-free water. 铁钉在无空气水的试管中未见生锈。Conclusion 结论：Iron does not rust in air-free water铁在没有空气的水中不生锈。Iron in ordinary water 铁在一般水中Method 方法：1. Half-fill a test tube with water and add two or three clean nails 1.在水管中加一半水，并在水管中放23 枚干净的铁钉。 2.Leave the for one week.可编辑资料 - - -

44、欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. 把试管放置一个星期。 Result 结果：The nails in the tube with ordinary water. 一周后，铁钉在含有一般水的试管中生锈。Conclusion 结论：Iron rusts in ordinary water 铁在一般的水中会生锈。6.必修一 MODULE 6 The Internet and TelecommunicationsThe Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and its accessible through a compu

45、ter. 因特网是世界上最大的信息源，借助电脑便能进入。 It consists of millions of pages of data. 它包含数以百万计页面的数据。In 1969, DARPA, a US defence organization, developed a way for all their computers to talk to each other through the telephone.1969 年，一个名叫 DARPA 的美国国防组织，研发出一种使他们全部的电脑通过 交谈 的方法。 They created anetwork of computers cal

46、led DARPANET. 他们创建了一个叫 DARPANET 的电脑网络。 For fifteen years, only the US army could use this system of communication. 在 15 年的时间里，只有美国军方才能使用这一沟通系统。 Then in 1984, the US National Science Foundation NSF started the NSFNET network.后来到 1984 年， 美国国家科学基金会创立了 NSF 吧 T 网络。It then became possible for universities

47、 to use the system as well各. 高校也能使用这一系统。 NSFNET became known as the Inter-Network, or Internet.NSFNET 作为 内部网络 ，或者 “因特网 而闻名。The World Wide Web the webis a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet. 万维网是一种能够使 电脑用户通过因特网从众多网站猎取信息的电脑网络。At the moment, about 80percent of web traffic is in English, but this percentage is going down.目前，大约80%的网络沟通都使用英语，但这一比例正在下降。By 2021, much web traffic could be in Chinese. 到 2