高级中学英语24个话题词汇资料.doc

-` 高中英语24个话题词汇 Topic 1 Personal Information 个人出生地信息 Place of birth, address, nationality, province, state, community, block, neighborhood, located/situated in, etc. 个人婚恋信息 Marriage, remarry, single, bachelor, fall in love with, abandon, break up, make up with, divorced, heartbroken, widow, etc. 个人职业信息 Architect, athlete, tutor, general, minister, performer, porter, detective, director, novelist, astronaut, interpreter, accountant, lawyer, statesman, coach, designer, editor, dentist, headmaster, chef, salesman, etc. 个人工作资质和能力 Suitable适合的, capable能干的, qualified有资格的, professional专业的, skillful灵巧的, determined确定的, talented有才能的, lack缺乏, motivation动机, potential潜在的, promising有前途的, energetic精力充沛, full-time专职, part-time兼任, achieve实现, ambitious雄心勃勃的, responsible负责的, stress强调, teamwork团队合作, employed雇佣, fired解雇, assist帮助, challenge挑战, opportunity机会, process过程, tiresome讨厌的, take charge of负责, manage经营, personnel员工, staff工作人员, accomplish完成, imaginative富有想象力的, intelligent聪明的, etc………………………… 个人性格信息 Adventurous adj:爱冒险的, enthusiastic热情的, creative创造性的, generous慷慨的, moody喜怒无常的, friendly友好的, innocent无辜的, childish幼稚的, sensitive敏感的, romantic浪漫的, considerate体贴的, humorous幽默的, confident 自信的, independent 独立的, selfish 自私的, selfless 无私的, easy-going 平易近人的, strong-willed 意志坚强的, stubborn 顽固的, modest 谦虚的, open-minded 心胸开阔，思想开明的, optimistic 乐观的, smart 聪明的, outgoing 外向的, etc. 个人其他信息 Male 男性, female 女性, e-mail address 电子邮件地址, ID number 身份证号码, postcode 邮政编码, identification 鉴定, income 收入, salary月薪, passport护照, educated 受过教育的, degree 学位, major 专业, hobby 爱好, occupation职业, race种族, minority少数民族, immigrant移民, orphan孤儿, career 职业, status 地位, diploma 文凭, position职位, relative亲戚, etc. 信息、数据的使用 Register, delete, leave out, copy, usage, survey, fill out, questionnaire, application form, chart, table, apply for, look up, download, data, update, material, analyze, input, erase, preserve, store, convey, connection, evaluate, reference, imitate, etc. Topic 2 Family, Friends and People Around 家人及关系描述 Couple, cousin, father-in-law, mother-in-law, nephew, niece, parent, relationship, relative, sister-in-law, adopt, communicate, anniversary, divorce, inherit, marry, quarrel, raise, shelter, split; close, considerate, distant; break up, bring up, depend on, make up, etc. 朋友和周围的人及关系描述 Acquaintance, colleague, company, companion, fellow, guest, host, hostess, neighbor; argue, share; familiar; get along with, get on well with, have fun with, make fun of, make one’s acquaintance, play a trick on, rely on, etc. 其他 Ancestor, argument, bride, bridegroom, generation, harmony, marriage, personality, privacy, widow; engaged, personal, single, married, etc. Topic 3 Personal Environments 方位地点描述 Be located/situated in, stand, location, off, lie in/on/to, across from/opposite, on the left/right of, to the left/right of, next to, between, at the back of, near, nearby, on top of, bound, behind, etc. 周围环境描述 Surroundings, improve, take measures, equip, equipment, facility, public, build, scenery, scenic spot, mountainous, landscape, be abundant in, etc. 对周围环境感受 Comfortable, comfort, dirty, keep a balance, balanced, peaceful, cozy, in order, in harmony, shelter somebody/something from, shelter, convenient, modern, quiet/silent, rough, grand, shabby, impress, etc. 房屋内部组成 Downstairs, upstairs, entrance, entry, exit, fence, furnished, furniture, study, roof, basement, living room, dining room, bath, bathe, balcony, etc. 房屋类型 Architecture, architect, design, flat, apartment, house, bungalow, villa, cottage, dormitory, decorate, decoration, one-story house, etc. 服务设施 Access, accessible, neat, mess, attractive, serve, service, parking lot, laundry, garage, supermarket, museum, stadium, theatre, gallery, hotel, barber shop, restaurant, travel agency, bank, tea house, grocery, green grocery, railway station, subway/metro/underground/tube, drugstore, cafeteria, etc. 周围环境变化 Change, take place, take on a new look, newly-built, used to be, etc. Topic 4 Daily Routines 看电视、上网、聊天 Watch, view, surf, chat, email, message, text, interview, report, series, micro-blog, record, impress, move, laugh, broadcast, produce, announce, adapt, enjoy, undated, host, advertise, affect, effect, direct, act, live show, switch on/off, turn over, turn up/down, be on air, etc. 就餐 Dine, feed, swallow, breakfast, snack, barbeque, picnic, fresh, raw, ripe, cook, heat, bite, drink, book, order, reserve, pay, serve, taste, recommend, tip, atmosphere, seat, toast, diet, nutrition, lay, at table, help oneself to, treat sb. to sth. , etc. 家务 Sweep, cook, wash, housework, tidy, clean, mess, neat, furniture, equipment, polish, household, put away, water the flower, iron the shirt, etc. 外出： Trip, visit, ride, walk, drive, fly, fishing, diving, sailing, breathe, sunbathe, view, relax, nature, refresh, explore, sightseeing, go outing, go camping, drop in at/on, get close to nature, take photos of sth., etc. 起居： Brush, shower, wash hands and face, bathe, dress, shave, asleep, awake, sleepy, daily, lay the table, sit around, stay up, wake up, be up, put on, etc. 日常学习： Study, learn, write, teach, method, example, think, reflect, attention, focus, concentrate, progress, prepare, break, interval, effort, hurry, go to school, gain, achieve, dream, aim, goal, pay off, be absorbed in, be buried in, problem, trouble, accumulate, pressure, relieve, stick to, etc. 生活娱乐： Live, lead a happy life, positive, attitude, recreate, entertain, enjoy, leisure, keep fit, etc. Topic 5 School Life 学校概述 Scholarship, academic, course, compulsory course, optional/selective course, cover, be divided into, etc. 学科： Mathematics, biology, geography, IT(Information Technology), PE(Physical Education), physics, etc. 对待学习的态度： Attitude, be enthusiastic about, amazed, serious, bored, embarrassed, be impressed with, disappointed, etc. 课堂活动/表现 Behavior, lively, organized, amusing, energetic, popular, hard-working, intelligent, shy, strict, stupid, comprehension, handwriting, instruction, by/with a ... Method, textbook, patient, misunderstanding, get down to, focus on..., consider, make progress, etc. 实验课堂： Add...to..., aim, balance, burn, expand, float, equipment, form, liquid, solid, mixture, oxygen, steam, percent, a quarter, draw a conclusion, etc. 课外活动： After-school/outdoor activities, punctual, look back on, have fun, competitive, elect, attractive, photography, be keen on..., suit, etc. 表达观点： It’s a great pity that..., as far as I am concerned, in my view, as for me, I find it strange/interesting/amusing that..., it seems to me that..., be considered as..., it is up to you, I am with you on that..., to one’s amazement, in other words, as a result, etc. Topic 6 Interests and Hobbies 兴趣类别 Basketball, soccer, bicycle, bowling, boxing, camp, cartoon, go to the cinema, stamp collecting, comedy, computer, cook, dance, gymnastics, play the guitar, kite, literature, marathon, motorcycle, go to a movie, go to a concert, music, outing, reading, go sightseeing, sport, play table tennis, play ping-pong, symphony, watch television/TV, go to the theatre, trip, travel, walk, etc. 喜爱: Be fond of, be keen on, prefer, enjoy, feel like(doing) sth., have/show/express/take an interest in sth., be interested in, desire, delight, delighted, etc. 习惯： Develop/form a habit of (doing) sth., get into/be in the habit of (doing) sth., get/be used to (doing) sth., get/be accustomed to (doing) sth., etc. 吸引： Appeal to sb, appeal to sb. to do sth., attract, attractive, fascinate, etc. 赞美： Amusement, amazing, amazed, awesome, comfortable, cool, entertainment, enjoyable, fantastic, extreme, extra, extraordinary, favourite(美式：favorite), fun, great, happiness, happy, interesting, joy, pleasant, please, pleased, pleasure, practical, etc. 专注投入： Be absorbed in, be buried in, commit oneself to (doing) sth., concentrate on, focus on, be devoted to, devotion, be eager to do sth., be enthusiastic about, be occupied with., etc. 收获益处： Gain, obtain, beneficial, benefit, contribute to, make contributions/a contribution to, make a difference (to), have an effect/influence on, affect, influence, harvest, health, healthy, help sb. (do) sth., help (do) sth., help sb. With sth. Helpful, inspire, provide a platform for sb., relax, refresh, tool, treasure, various, variety, value, valuable, useful, worth, worthy, worthwhile, wonderful, wisdom, wise, etc. Topic 7 Emotions 愉快与满足： Delighted, delightful, joyful, amused, pleased, pleasant, be satisfied with, satisfaction, etc. 厌倦与厌恶： Be/get bored with, be tired of, be fed up with, disgusted, disgusting, etc. 恐惧： Frightened, be scared of, scare sb. to death., scary, panic, horror, horrible, make one’s hair stand on end, etc. 痛苦、悲伤、失望： Painful, sorrow, miserable, be disappointed at/about/by sth., be disappointed in/with sb., to one’s disappointment, let sb. Down, frustrated, etc. 焦虑与压力： Anxious, anxiety, under stress/pressure, be stressed out, stressful, etc. 后悔、遗憾： Regret, to one’s regret, regretful, It’s a pity that, what a pity, wish+虚拟语气， etc. 愤怒、不快: Anger, annoying, annoyed, upset, depressed, depression, etc. 其他： Awkward, embarrassed, astonished, sympathy, be sympathetic with, etc. Topic 8 Plans and Intentions 计划： Plan, intend, dream, aim, reserve, draw, approach, outline, scheme, map out, be determined to do sth., long for, make up one’s mind to do sth., etc. 建议： Advise, suggest, recommend, proposal, declare, etc. 请求许可、禁止： Permit, allow, forbid, ban, prohibit, etc. 可能： Possible, probably, likely, be likely to do sth., etc. 需要： Want, need, require, deserve, must, demand, etc. Topic 9 Festivals, Holidays and Celebrations 中国传统节日： New Year’s Eve, Spring Festival/Chinese New Year’s Day, Lantern Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Double Seventh Festival/Chinese Valentine’s Day, Mid-Autumn Festival/Moon Festival, Double Ninth Festival, etc. 西方传统节日： New Year’s Day, Valentine’s Day, April Fool’s Day,Easter Day, Mother’s Day, Father’s Day, Halloween, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, etc. 时间： Be celebrated on, celebrate...for...years/since..., on the first/second/...day of the first/second/...month of the lunar/solar calendar, last(for)...on end, date back to/from..., etc. 地点： Origin, originate from/in..., be celebrated in/on... 意义： Be symbolized by, symbolic/symbolical, symbol, stand for, mark, a mark of 穿着： Wear, be dressed in..., dress up, be dressed up...as..., a magnificent costume 活动： Decorate...with..., wander, be crowded with, wear masks, parade, have fun, be made fun of, play a joke on, unite, propose a toast, set off fireworks, family reunion dinner, be reunited with, lucky money, be celebrated with, a celebration of, ceremony Topic 10 Shopping 买卖： Customer, buy/purchase, cheap, valuable, change, select, sell (out), on sale, go shopping, pick out, try on, at least/most, bargain, catalogue, consumer, consume, marketing, charge(free of charge), return, supermarket, etc. 产品： Product, produce, production, etc. 支付： Money, price, receipt, tax, cost, pay, spend, cash, credit card, bill, exchange rate, interest rate, cheque/check, expense, fare, fee, tip, etc. 场所： Counter, mall, shelf, shop, stall, supermarket cashier, cash desk, department store, shopping center, show window, etc. 其他： Account, deposit, discount, e-shopping, afford, book, decline, decrease, increase, order, raise, worth, of good/poor value, in need of, run out (of), goods, etc. Topic 11 Food and Drink 宴会用语： Guest, entertainment, menu, customer, barbecue, begin with, end up, manners, etc. 点评食物： Delicious, appetite, remark, favorite, like, dislike, complain, taste, etc. 烹饪或食用方式： Boil, roast, raw, ripe, fry, etc. 饮食文化： Fixed, consume, abundant, be popular, etc. 饮食与健康： Owe…to…, go against, injure, diet, fit, balance, unhealthy, treat, overweight, patient, have an effect on, symptom, nutrition, nutritious, painful, etc. Topic 12 Weather 晴朗天气： Sun, sunny, clear, fair, fine, sunshine, cloudless, warm, fresh, mild, sunny, cosy, shine, brilliant, etc. 阴沉天气： Cloud, cloudy, dull, dark, etc. 雨雪天气： Rain, rainy, rainfall, ice rain, icy, downpour, rainbow, shower, storm, stormy, thunder, thunderstorm, lightning, pour, snow, snowfall, snowy, frost, dew, chilly, freezing, etc. 风： Wind, windy, gentle, etc. 雾： Fog, foggy, smoke, mist, misty, haze, dust, etc. 自然灾害： Disaster, earthquake, flood, drought, hurricane, volcano, typhoon, sandstorm, desertification, tidal wave, mudflow/landslide, volcanic earthquake, tsunami, tornado, catastrophe, etc. 描述天气： Cool, cold, chilly, damp, wet, freeze, freezing, frozen, hot, dry, changeable, terrible, bright, calm, temperature, degree, humidity, forecast, gorgeous, fascinating, expand, fantastic, frequently, go up, go down, reduce, be likely to, colorful, column, erupt, tropical, violent, tidal, frightening, equator, wave, inland, melt, pick up, prediction, solar, vary, decline, annual, extreme, balance, exploration, promote, severe, alarm, decrease, heaven, peaceful, etc. 天气影响： Violent, scary, be caught in, one after another, have a bad effect on, give out, cause, bury, occur, strike, ruin, blow, burn, burst, destroy, predict, rescue, shake, supply, survive, survival dangerous, muddy, natural, conditions, pleasant, compared to, urgent, pollute, complain, damage, danger, death, terrifying, affect, influence, sunburnt, current, be blocked with, prevent from, etc. 衣着： Coat, hat, sunglasses, sun-cream, umbrella, raincoat, warm clothes, collar, gloves, rubber boots, etc. 天气相关： Climate, atmosphere, environment, experience, on average, end up, plenty of, in all, northwest, above zero, below zero/freezing, season, spring, summer, autumn(fall), winter, visibility, desert, scenery, seaside, scene, landscape, etc. Topic 13 Interpersonal Relationship 问候与介绍：introduce, make an introduction to sb., greet, recommend, salute sb., give a salute to sb., remember me to sb., give/send one’s (kind/best) regards to sb., etc. 感谢： thank, thankful, grateful, appreciate, owe, in return, appreciation, etc. 道歉与原谅： Apology, apologize, excuse, forgive, pardon, regret, forget it, never mind, etc. 祝愿与祝贺： Celebrate, in celebration of, congratulate, congratulation, wish, hope, bless, good luck, etc. 告别： Say goodbye to, see sb. off, departure, get separated, part, break up, etc. 打电话：call up, ring up, hang up, hang on, get through, call back, phone, busy, dial, answer, message, etc. 约会：date, appointment, cancel, call off, agree on, etc. 帮助：help…out, do sb. a favor, aid, assist, assistance, turn to sb. for help, with the help of, etc. 允许： allow, permit, approve of, in favor of, admit, permission, etc. 拒绝： refuse, reject, turn down, rejection, decline, refusal, etc. 要求与命令： require, requirement, order, command, request, demand, ask for, claim, call for, insist, etc. 警告与禁止： warn sb. of sth., forbid, prohibit, remind, watch out, look out, caution, etc. 劝告与建议： advise, advice, suggestion, suggest, persuade, recommend, urge,