人教版八年级上册英语Unit3课文重难点讲解(1).doc

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1、Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.Section A1. Im more outgoing than my sister. 我比我妹妹更外向。【解析】 outgoing atg adj.对人友好的，开朗的； （比较级：more outgoing, 最高级 most outgoing） ( ) Jason is _ than most of kids in my class. He is very active. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. much outgoing D. the most outgoing2. Bu

2、t you can tell that Lisa Practiced a lot more and really wanted to win. 但是你可以说莉萨 练习得跟多并真的想获胜。【解析】win vi. 获胜,成功【拓展】beat 和 win （1） beat 是及物动词后接比赛、战斗、辩论等的对手，可以是人或集体。 I can beat you at swimming.在游泳方面我能击败你 （2）win既是及物动词又是不及物动词但是作及物动词时， 后面一般接后接比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等，可以是事或者物。 Which team do you think will win the ba

3、sketball match this time? 你认为哪个队会在这次篮球赛中取胜呢？【记】We won the match and we beat them by the score of 5 to 3.The girls _the boys in yesterdays match. He decided to _the match.( ) They didnt _ the basketball match. We _ them 24-20. A. win; beat B. beat; win C. win; win D. beat; beat【2014浙江宁波】Jenny , you s

4、hould practice as often as you can _ the piano competition. A.fail B.to fail C.win D.to win【2014四川绵阳】19. Which singer do you think _ the Voice of China? Im not sure. There are still 3 rounds to come. A. won B. has won C. will win D. Wins3.【解析】quiet adj 安静的 quietly kwatl adv 轻声地 【记】She said to me qui

5、etly that I should be quiet.( ) We approached (靠近) the birds _(quiet) and watched them.( ) 【2012阜康中考】 The mother walked into the room _ in order not to wake up her baby. A. quickly B. quietly C. heavily D. fast4. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. 我认为她唱得比内莉 更清晰。【解析】clearly kll adv 清楚地，明白地【201

6、4江苏盐城】57. As times goes, my grandmother cant see as _(清楚) as she used to. 【2014天津中考】25. We dont want to speak badly or _ in front of the class. A. clearly B. carefully C.carelessly D. properly【拓展】 adj + ly =adv quiet quietly usual usually different differently real really( ) I cant hear you _. Can y

7、ou speak _? A. clear; loudly B. clearly; loud C. clearly; loudly D. clear; loud【2012钦州中考】The teacher speaks loudly so that the students can hear her _. A. slowly B. clearly C. quietly D. carefully5. Im getting better,though. 尽管如此，我们打得比以前更好了。【解析】better bet adj.更好的（good和well的比较级）；更熟练的；好的；健康的【2014山东泰安】

8、35.Is your headache getting_? No, Its worse. A.better B.bad C.less D.well【2014鄂州中考】23. He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games. Great! No one speaks English _ him.A. as beautiful asB. as badly as C. worse than D. better than 【解析】though u conj.虽然，尽管；即使；纵然 引导让步状语从句，= although .不能跟but 连用。（

9、 ）Tony still went to school _ he had caught a bad cold. A. and B. because C. though D. So【2014杭州中考】In summer milk will quickly go bad_ it is put into a fridge. A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.once【2014南京中考】7. _ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. A. Because B. If C. Until D.

10、Though6. Whos more hard-working at school? 在学校谁更努力？【解析】hard-working hdwk 努力地，勤奋地【记】He work hard at English and he is a hard- working student. 他努力学习英语，他是一个勤奋的学生( ) He is clever , but not very _. A. work hard B. hard work C. hard- working D. work【拓展】work hard努力工作/学习， hard work艰苦的工作 He work hard at Eng

11、lish and he is a hard-working student. 他努力学习英语，他是一个勤奋的好学生。 7. which one is Lias? 哪位是丽莎？【解析】 which wit pron.哪一个；哪一些；哪个 既可以与名词一起构成特殊疑问句，也可以单独使用，引导特殊疑问句。 Which book do you like? Which is your book?8. But I think friends are like books you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good. 但是我认为朋友就像书籍 只要是好

12、的，你不需要许多。【解析】 as long as = so long as只要； 既然 （引导条件状语从句）( ) _ you work hard. Ill buy a new computer for you. A. as long as B. as well as C. As long as D. As well as【2014鄂州中考】25. We will certainly enter a good high school _ we work hard. Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.A. as soon as B. as

13、 long asC. as far asD. even if9. Does Tara work as hard as Tian.塔娜和蒂娜工作一样努力吗？【解析】 as as 与一样 肯定结构： as + adj/adv原级+ as 否定结构： not as /so +adj/adv+as” 不如 This film is as interesting as that one.( ) Lily isnt as _ as peter. She often makes mistakes in her composition.A. careless B. careful C. carelessly

14、D. carefully( ) He never does his work _ Mary. A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as( ) He sings songs_ his sisterA. as good as B. as well as C. much better as D. worse as 10. Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna? 安娜，你喜欢昨天的歌唱比赛吗？【解析】compete competition

15、kmpitin n.竞争；比赛 singing competition 歌唱比赛【注】动名词修饰名词 swimming pool 游泳池 reading room 阅览室11. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums. 萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓。【解析1】 both adj./pron. 两者（都）， 用在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 We should both thank Tom.我们两个都应该感谢汤姆。 both单独作主语时，其谓语动词要用复数形式 Both are smart.两个人都聪明。 both作不定代词，常用of连用，后接名词或代词的

16、复数形式，接名词时名词前需有定冠词the或形容词性物主代词my, her, his或名词所有格等 Both of us come from the countryside.我们俩都来自农村。 Both of her children have blue eyes.她的两个孩子都是蓝眼睛。 both作限定词，用在定冠词the、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格前，“两者的，双方的” Both the books are expensive.两本书都很贵。 注意： A. both表示“两者都”， all 表示“（三者或三者以上的人/物）都” B. not both或not all都表示部分否定，表示“并

17、非两者/所有都” C. both.and.= not only.but also.“又又”“既又”，一般连接对等的短语或从句， 如果连接两个词作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。 其否定形式为neither.nor.“既不也不” Both Lucy and Lily are having supper.露西和莉莉都在吃晚餐。 ( ) Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _ fond of (喜爱) the TV program A Bite of China. I am also deeply moved (深受感动) by its stories! A. is B. am C.

18、was D. are【注】 人/物用and 连接时，为并列主语，谓语动词用复数； 若用with连接，做主语的是with短语之前的人/物【解析2】play the drums 西洋乐器名词前必须加定冠词the play the piano /guitar 棋类名词、三餐饭、球类名词前不加定冠词the Play chess 下象棋 have breakfast/lunch/ dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 Play basketball/ soccer/ baseball 打篮球/ 足球/ 棒球( ) He plays _ soccer, but he doesnt play _ guitar.

19、 A. the; the B. the; / C. / ; the D. /; /【2014十堰中考】26.Can you play _ guitar? Sure. Its a piece of cake for me. A. a B. anC. theD. /12. But the most important is to learn something and have fun. 但是最重要的事情是能学到一些东西并在其中得到乐趣。【解析】have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 have fun doing sth 很愉快地做某事【2

20、014江西中考】My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow. Really?_ A. I dont think so B. Have a good time C. Thats very strange D. You should try it【2014贵州黔西南州】Ill go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend. Great! _A. Good luck! B. Have a good time! C. Best wishes! D. Glad to see you again.【2014

21、贵州六盘水】24. Children always have a good time at the Wetland Park(湿地公园) of Liu Panshui. A. enjoy themselves B. help each other C. look beautiful D. have a big dinner13. My favorite saying , “ A true friend reaches for your hand and touched your heart.” 我最喜欢的格言是“真正的朋友是向你伸出双手，触动你心灵的人。”【解析1】saying se n .话

22、；说话；谚语，格言 as saying goes 正如格言所说【解析2】reach ri:t v.到达 reach +地点 = arrive in +大地点= arrive at +小地点 = get to +地点【2013云南中考】 Jack will arrive in Kunming tomorrow , and we are going to meet him at the airport. A. drive to B. get to C. come in D. return to14. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.

23、 我最好的朋友帮助我展示最好的自我。【解析】(1) bring out 使显现；使表现出 Difficulties can bring out a persons best qualities. 艰难困苦方能显示出一个人的优秀品质。 (2) bring out“拿出，带出，出版，生产”之意 Please bring out your cameras and take some pictures.请拿出相机照相。 ( ) Dont worry, I think you can _ out the best _ you. A. take ; in B. bring; in C. take; at

24、D. bring; atUnit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.课文重难点讲解Section B & Self Check1. A good friend is talented in music. 好朋友在音乐方面有天赋。【解析】talent n 天赋 talented tlntid adj.有才能的，有才干的；能干的最高级：most talented；比较级：more talented be talented in 在.方面有天赋，后接名词或doing( ) The boy _ maths. A. is talented B. has talent C.

25、 is talented in D. has talent in2. A good friend truly cares about me. 好朋友真的关心我。【解析1】true adj. 真的 truth n 事实truly tru:li adv.真正【记】It is true story, I really like it. 【辨析题1】( ) What I said is _. You can _ find out the _.A. true; truly; truth B. truly; true; truthC. truth; true; truly D. true; truth;

26、truly 【解析2】care k vi.关心；担心； carefull adj. 仔细的； 小心的 carefully adv 仔细地care about 关心 ，后接名词、代词或动名词用care 的适当形式填空：1. Take _ ; the train is coming.2. Be _ when you cross the street.3. Listen _, or you cant understand it.4. When she was a child, her grandma _ for her very much. 【2014 浙江丽水】21.Steve isnt as _

27、 as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing. A.careless B.tidy C.careful D.difficult【2014甘肃白银】53. He is the only one who failed in the math exam. Really? You mean he studies _. A. the most careful B. the least careful C. the most carefully D. the least carefully3. Lei Feng always cares about o

28、thers; he doesnt think of himself.【短语】 care for 喜欢；关心；照顾 take care of = look after 照顾 take care 小心4. Its not necessary to be the same. 没有必要相同。【解析】necessary nesisri adj.必要的(反) unnecessary adj. 不必要的 Its necessary for sb. to do sth( ) Mr. Smith, I dont think we can get there on time. You mean its _ for

29、 us to take a taxi? A. necessary B. truly C. possible D. Difficult【2014广东佛山】I think_is very necessary for us to learn a foreign language. I agree with you. A.it B.this C.that5. We can talk about and share everything . 我们能谈论和分享所有的事情【解析】 share vi.分享，分担（in） share sth with sb. 与某人分享，与某人共有某物The music is

30、sweet , she often _(分享) it with me.( ) All his friends _ his happiness when he won the match. A. shared B. shared from C. shared with D. shared like6. primary praimri adj 最早的 primary school 小学7. In fact ,shes funnier than anyone I know. 事实上，她比我认识的任何人更有趣。【解析】fact fkt n.事实 in fact = as a matter of fac

31、t. 实际上，事实上( ) He said nothing about the tv show. _ , he didnt watch it. A. In fact B. First C. Last D. In all【2014 浙江丽水】29._ Frank left school at 16, he still become a successful writer. A. Ever since B. In fact C. After all D. Even though8. Well, Mary and her best friend are both tall. 嗯， 玛丽和她最好的朋友

32、个子都高。【解析】both bu pron.二者 （ 在句中通常放在系动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实意动词之前） (反义词) neither They are both my teachers. both of +限定词+名词复数 both of the boys are doing the housework both and 两者都（反义词）neither. nor ( ) My parents _doctors. A. both are B. all are C. are all D. are both【2012.鸡西中考】Ill take _ of the cameras; one i

33、s for my brother, the other is for Jim. A. either B. both C.all 【2014江苏徐州】2. I asked two students the way to the post office,but of them knew.A.both B.either C.none D.neither【2014山东济南】 Bob and David are friends. _ of them work in the art club as volunteers.A. All B. Both C. Each D. Every【2014云南中考】37

34、. To achieve a bright future , we should _ study hard _ keep in good health. I agree with you. A.not; but B.not only; but also C.neither; nor D.either;or9. Maybe I should help him more . 也许我应该多帮助他一些。【解析】should ud, d 应该 （情态动词， 后跟动词原形） 表示责任、义务、劝告或建议等。否定形式：shouldnt【2011黑龙江】In order to speak English bet

35、ter, we _ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember , practice makes perfect. A. should B. shouldnt C. have to 【2014山东东营】28. Overseas experience may help make our life _. So why not try to study abroad? A.usualB. useful C. successfulD. traditional10. A true

36、friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心灵。【解析1】reach + 地点名词= arrive in (at) = get to +地点名词 reach+here(there, home) = arrive+here( there, home) = get+here(there/ home)( ) Will you _ the station at ten? A. get to B. reach to C. arrive D. get( ) What time does the train

37、_? A. get to B. arrive C. reach D. arrive in【解析2】hand hnd n.手【2014贵州黔南州】79. In life, youll get what you put in. you have two_, one to help yourself and the other to help those around you. (hand)hand in hand 手拉手 shake hands 握手 give sb. a hand 帮助某人 【2013云南中考】 She cant help you body because she has her

38、 hands full. She has to go shopping , pick up her son and then cook dinner. A. is very worried B. is very angry C. is very busy D. is on business【解析3】heart h:t n.心，心脏 learn sth by heart 用心默记 lose heart 灰心，泄气【2014云南中考】25.The news about the missing plane broke many peoples hearts. We hope the passager

39、s can come back home safety. A.lost many peoples lives B.cheered many people up C.made many people sad D.surprise many people11. My best friend is similar to Larry because shes less hard-working than me.【解析】 similar simil adj.类似的； be similar to 与相似( ) Andrew is _ his father in many ways; especially

40、, they are both tall. A. similar to B. the same like C. similiar with D. different from【易错题】106. The Australian lifestyle is very _.A. similar with us B. similar to us C. similar with ours D. similar to ours12. Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. 咨询更多信息请拨打英语学习中心电话443-5667

41、【解析】 information nfmein n.信息（不可数名词）a piece of information 一条信息【注】news 和information都是不可数名词， 前面不可用a/an 或one, 也不可用many. 若要表示数量，可用a piece of/ a bit of【2012孝感中考】 I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much _ on the Internet. A. game B. information C. idea D. message【2012辽宁鞍山】There are millions of websites on the Internet and there _ a lot of use