人教版初中英语知识点归纳总结中考必备.docx
《人教版初中英语知识点归纳总结中考必备.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版初中英语知识点归纳总结中考必备.docx(61页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结人教版英 语中考分 册复习 学问点Unit 1-Unit 2重点句型1. My name s Jenny. I m Gina. Nice to meet you.2. What s your/his/her name. My/His/Her name is.3. What s your/his/her family/first name.4. What s your telephone number. It s 2-911876.5. What s his/
2、 hteelrephone number.6. What s this/that in English. It s a ruler.7. Is this/that your pencil. Yes, it is./No, it isn t.8. How do you spell pencil./Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil.9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case.10. Call Alan at 495-3539.重点语法be 在一般 现 在时中的基本用法: I 用 am, you
3、 用 are,is 跟着他 她它 。 He ,she ,it 用 is, we, you they 都用 are。单数 名词用 is, 复数 名词都用 are。be 的几 种形式: is, am, are being was, were been 主谓一样:主谓一样的 15 种常考情 况:1 表示 时间 ,重量, 数 目,价格, 长度, 数学运 算等的 词或短语作主 语时 , 尽管他 们是复数 形式,但假如把 这些复数 形式的 词或短 语看作是一 个整体, 谓语动词 用单数 形式。Two months is quite a long time.Twenty dollars is enough.
4、2 动词 不定式, 动名词 , 从句或不行 数 名词作主 语时 , 谓语动词用单数 。To see is to believe.It is not easy to master a foreign language.3 由 and 连接两个 成分作主 语时 ,要依据其表示的意义来决 定谓语动词 的形式。假如其表示的是一个整体的 概念或指的是同一事物, 谓语动词 用单数 ,假如其表示的是两个 不同的 对 象时, 谓语动词 用复数 。The writer and the teacher are coming. The poet and teacher is one of my friends.4
5、集合名 词 people,police 一般看作 复数 意义,其谓语动词 用复数。另外一些集合名词 family , enemy, class, army 等作主 语时 ,谓语动词 是用 单数仍 是复数 ,要依据 这些 词在句中的 实际 含义而定。 当他们 表示的是整体意义时 , 谓语 用 单数 。 当他们 强调个 体成员时 , 谓语动词 用复数 形式。In England, people eat fish and chips.The Chinese people(民族) is a great people.5 名 词性物主代 词 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ou
6、rs, theirs 等作主 语时 , 谓语动词 的数 取决于该 代词所表示的意 义是 单数仍是复数 。His parents are young, but mine are old.6 以 s 结尾的名 词本身不表示 复数 意义时 , 谓语动词 通常用 单数形式,如news, physics, politics , maths 等。No news is good news.Physics is the most difficult subject for him.7 由 or,eitheror ,neithernor,not onlybut also等词连接名 词或代 词 作主 语时 ,谓语
7、动词 的数和最接近的主语一样。Neither you nor Li Hua has been to Shanghai before.8 以 there, here 开头 的句子,如主语不止一 个,其 谓语动词 的形式和 邻近的那 个主语一样。There is a table and four chairs in the room. Here are some books and paper for you.9 trousers,clothes,glasses,compasses,chopsticks 等作主 语时 ,谓语动词 用复数 。但假如前面有a pair of 短 语时 ,谓语动词 用单
8、数 。Jim s trousers are brown. The pair of glasses is Mr. Green10 由 “ a lot of/lots of/plenty of+ 名词”或“分数+名 词”作主 语时 , 谓语动词 的单复数 依据名 词的单复数 而定。A lot of people have been to London. Three-fifths of the water is dirty.11 “ anumber of +复数 名 词”作主 语时 ,谓语动词 用复数 。“ thenumber of+ 复数 名词”作主 语时 , 谓语动词 用 单数 。A great
9、 number of birds fly to the south in winter.The number of lions does not change much if people leave things as they are.12代词 something ,anything ,nothing ,everyone,anybody,nobody ,each, neither, either, little ,much, one 等作主 语时 , 谓语动词用 单数 形式。Neither of us is a boy 。Each of them has an English dictio
10、nary 。One of the students was late for school 。13 All , some none, most, any 等代 词作主 语时 ,如其指 复数概念, 谓语动词 用复数 形式。如其指 单数 形式, 就谓语动词 用单数形式。Not all work is difficult。Not all the students are here。14有些形容 词前面加上定冠词 the,如 the poor,the old,the yong , the rich ,the dying 等用 来表示一 类人时,主 语为复数 意义,谓语动词 用复数 。The old a
11、re good taken care of 。15 Many a 意为“很多”,但因后面跟的是单数 名词, 谓语动词应用单数 形式。Many a student has passed the exam。练习 :1 The newsfor my brother 。A. areB. wereC. beD. is2A boy with two dogswhen the earthquake rocked the city 。A. were sleepingB. is asleepC. was sleepingD. are asleep3 Everyone except Tom and Johnthe
12、re when the meetingbegan。A. areB. isC. wasD. were 4 Neither he nor Ifrom Canada 。We are from Australia。A. isB. areC. amD. be 5 Jim works hard on his Chinese and。A. so Lucy doesB. so is LucyC. so does LucyD. so Lucy is6s.Jenny and her parentsgoing to visit the Palace Museumtomorrow 。.A. isB. amC. are
13、D. be 7 Henry , with his friends ,volleyball every afternoon 。A. playB. playsC. has playedD. have played 8 Fish and chipsthe most take away food in England 。A. areB. isC. wereD. was 9 My familyearly in the morning 。A. getB. getsC. has gotD. have got 10 Mathsmy favorite subject 。A. beB. isC. amD. are
14、11. How time flies. Three yearsreally a short time.A. isB. areC. wasD. were12. liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars.Of them are the pride of China.A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. None13. Are the twins on the football team.-No, neither of themon the team.A. isB. areC. wereD. be14. Not only
15、his parents but also his grandfatherto a lot of places of interest in our country since hey came here.A. has goneB. has beenC. have goneD. have been 15.There are enoughin the fridge. We don t need to buy any.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 36 页 -
16、- - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. milkB. tomatoesC. tomatosD. apple16. A report says hundreds and thousands of treesin the Amazon rainforest last year.A. was cut downB. have been cut downC. were cut downD. had been cut down12) Do
17、n t touch . not a cat, a tiger. it 13) sister is ill. Please go and get . she 14) The girl behind is our friend. she 三、其他代 词(有反身代 词,指示代 词,不定代 词,疑 问代 词,相互代 词和关系代 词)1、反身代 词:表示某人自己的代词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Units3-4 复习要点1、介 绍家庭成 员人称单数复数 数可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结This/That is my sister/brother/mother The
18、se/Those are my parents/grandparents第一人 称myselfourselves其次人 称yourselfyourselves可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Is this/that your sister/brother. Yes, it is./No, it isn t.Are these/those your parents/grandparents.第三人 称himselfherselfthemselves可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Yes, they are./No, they aren t.There are 3/
19、4/5people in my family. They are my father, my mother,and I.2、关于方位介 词或短 语练一练:1、按要求 写出相 应人称代词。I( 宾格)she(形容 词性物主代 词) we(名 词itself反身代 词在句中可作 宾语 、同位 语、表 语等,在使用 时应 留意 它和 它所指代的名 词 和代 词在人 称、性、 数上的一样性。Little Jimmy can dress himself now 。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结表方位的介 词或短 语有:in,on ,under,behind,near,next to,i
20、n front性物主代 词)he( 复数 ) us( 单数 )小吉米 现在能自己穿衣服了。 (作 宾语 )可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结of,across from,My book is on my desk, my pen is in my book theirs(主格) 2、想一想,把下表补充完整。its ( 宾格)The boy in the picture is myself , not anyone else。照片上的男孩不是别人,正是我自己。 (作表 语 )可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Where is the backpack/pencilWh
21、ere are the books/pens/ballsIt .s in/on/under.They.are in/on/under.I myself made the mistake about your address 。我自己把 你的的址 搞错 了。(作同位 语)可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3、把带去给某人taketoe.g:Please take these things to yoursister.把带来给 某人bringtoe.g:Can you bring my homework to school.二、代 词 有两种 :人 称代词和物主代 词。1、人 称代词
22、分为:第一、其次、第三人称,且有 单复数 之分。2、人称代词的主格在句中做主语,一般用在 动词 前(疑 问 句除外)。3、用所 给词 的适 当形式 填空。1) That is not kite. That kite is very small, but is very big. I 2) The dress is . Give it to . she 四、指示代 词指示代 词 是用 来 指示或 标 示人或事物的代词 ,表示 “这个(些) ”“那个(些) ”,他 们 主要有:单数复数近指this 这个these 这 些远指that 那个those 那些可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 人教版初中英语知识点归纳总结中考必备 人教版 初中英语 知识点 归纳 总结 中考 必备
限制150内