高中英语基础知识考点大全 .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结高中英语基础学问考点1. 一周两次twice a week2. 两倍那么多 :twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of3. 一、两天a day or two ,one or two days4. 再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks5. many a student has a book6. 总而言之 in a word7. 有才能做某事情be able to do sth.,be capable of doing8. 怎么样 what abou

2、t doing/how about doing9. 当即将要做某事情be about to do sth when10. 特殊是 ,最重要的是 above all11. 缺席 ,不在 be absent from12. 全神贯注于某事情be absorbed in doing sth.13. 主观接受 :accept客观接受 接受有形 ,有实物的东西 receive14. 有权益做某事情have access to sth.15. 意外的 by accident=by chance16. 交通事故the traffic accident17. 依据 according to18. 考虑 tak

3、e sth. into account19. 由于 ,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词 ,不跟句子20. 指责某人某事情accuse sb of sth指控某人某事情charge sb with sth敬佩某人某事情 admire sb for sth批评某人某事情scold sb for sth,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情used to do 过去经常做某事情be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情22. 到达目标ach

4、ieve the goal23. across 穿过 ,和 on 有关 ,指从上面 ,上方穿过 , through 穿过和 in 有关 ,从里面 ,内部穿过walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests24. 担当 ,充当 act as , 执行 act on25. 实行行动take action /take measures to do sth26. 在某方面积极be active in积极参与 take an active part in=join in27. adapt to适应 , adopt sth/sb领养某人 ,接

5、受某事情28. 总计达 add up to=in all=come to ,增加 ,增加美景 / 难度 add to the beauty/difficulty把加到上add to29. 除了以外 仍有 in addition to=apart from=besides 观察 also,else,other 选 besides30. 足够的 ,适当的 adequate31. 承认做某事情admit doing sth , 否认做某事情deny doing sth32. 答应入内 ,被录用进入学校be admitted into/to school33. 预先 ,提前 in advance ,

6、ahead of time34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of35. advice, news , information 为不行数名词36. 给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告take ones advice37. affect 动词 ,影响 effect 名词 ,影响 对有重大影响 have a big effect on afford动词 ,买得起 ,常跟在 can,could,be able to后面可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结有足够的金钱做某事情can aff

7、ord sth/to do sth38. be afraid of doing sth 可怕做某事情; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情39. after all 究竟,终究40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings41. 以某人的年龄来说for ones age42. 答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点 agree with sb/what sb said 气候 ,食物 的适合 agree with the climate对看法一样 agree on sth43. alive 形容词 ,活着的 ,做表语 ,s

8、b be alive 某人是活着的 , a man alive 活着的人catch sb alive 活捉某人living 形容词 ,活着的 ,做定语 ,the living people 活着的人 , live 形容词 ,现场的broadcast live 现场直播lively 形容的 ,布满活力的 ,灵敏的44. for all 尽管 , first of all第一 , above all 特殊重要的是 , in all 总共, after all 究竟 ,终究all over the world世界各的区 , not at all 一点也不45. 答应某人做某事情allow/permi

9、t doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,sb be allowed/permitted to do sth46. 几乎不 almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely47. The man lives alone , but he doesnt feel lonely.48. 和相处很好 ,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth49. 颂读课文 read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud吵闹的 ,喧哗的 loudly50. 除以外别无选择have no ch

10、oice but to do sth51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth52. 对惊奇be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at 对中意be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with 对愤慨be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth对严格be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb 对担忧be worried about , be anxious about 对感到惭愧be s

11、hamed of sth, be shy of sth希望做某事情be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth希望得到某物long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth53. 修饰不行数名词 : a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little修饰可数名词 : a great number of , few , a few , several两者皆可修饰 :a lot of

12、, lots of , plenty of ,the number of 的数量 54. 每年的 ,年刊 annual55. 一个接一个 one after another56. 接answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb对负责 answer for =be responsible for57. 任何的一家书店any bookstore58. anyway 无论怎么样anyhow 不管怎么说59. 为某事情向某人愧疚apologize to sb for sth60. 吸引 appeal to

13、sb = attract sb =sth catch ones eye61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth It seems/seemed thatThere seems/seemed to be可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结62. 从外表判定 judge from /by one s appearance63. 向某人申请apply to sb for sth,把应用于 / 涂在上 apply to64. 观赏 / 感谢做某事情appreciate doing sth

14、, 假如我会不胜感谢I would appreciate it if 65. 和某人就某事情争执argue with sb about sth66. look around 环顾 ,show sb around 带领某人参观67. 支配某人做某事情arrange for sb to do sth68. arrive at +小的点 airport , arrive in + 大的点 Shanghai, arrive home, arrive late69. 一件工艺品 a work of art70. 假花 artificial flower ,假牙 false teeth71. as he

15、is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is as说明为虽然 =though as he grows up 随着年龄的长大, as we all know 众所周知as+形容词 +as 和一样,not so+ 形容词 +as 和不一样as far as I know 就我所知,as long as 只要as well as 也72. ask after sb 问候某人 , ask for sb 恳求某人 , ask for help 恳求帮忙73. fall asleep 入睡, go to bed 上床睡觉 , g

16、o to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的74. 把和联想在一起be associated with sth75. 我向你保证 I assure you that , assure sb of sth 向某人保证76. 心脏病 heart attack77. 妄想做某事情make an attempt to do sth78. 出席典礼 attend the ceremony,上学 attend school79. 留意 pay attention to sth/doing sth80. a large/small audience 一大 / 小批听 / 观众 , 50

17、0 个观众 an audience of five hundred81. 可取得的 ,可接受的 sth is available to sb82. average 平均的 :on averagenormal 正常的 ,通常指精神 ,体温正常 :normal temperature ordinary 一般的 ,指位置一般ordinary people , ordinary medicineusual 惯例的 ,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual placeregular 有规律的 regular customercommon 普遍的 ,大家所共同

18、拥有的common sense , common illness83. 试图防止做某事情try to avoid doing sth84. 意识到 be aware of = realize85. award 动词 :授予,赐予酬劳 , 名词 :奖品 award sb sth=award sth to sb reward n./v. 报答,奖赏 reward sb with sth for sth86. 但凡指婴儿和用语中都用 it87. 回忆历史 look back into history88. 对是有害的be bad for /be harmful to /do harm to89. 特

19、别需要 need/want/require sth badly90. 保持生态平稳keep the balance of nature91. 禁止某人做某事情ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth92. 以为基础 base on, 忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth , 被掩盖 be covered with93. 在海滩上 on the beach , 在农场里 in the farm , 在操场 at the playground在田野里 in the fields ,94. 不能忍耐某人做某事情cant bear/stand

20、doing sth ,不能懂得某事情 cant understand doing sth可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结95. 牢记 bear/keep sth in mind动动脑筋 use ones brains96. beat sb by 3:1以 3:1 击败某人 , the heart beat 心脏跳动 , beat times打拍子97. not but 不是而是not because but because不是由于而是由于98. 仍要很长时间 It will be a long time before + 句子用一般现在时 不久就 It wont be a lo

21、ng time before+ 句子用一般现在时 自从以来 It is/has been 5 years since+句子 用过去时 99. 由开头 begin with , 在一开头 at the beginning of 100.101.落后 ,落伍 fall behind, 落后于时代 behind the times 102.the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用 that 引导同位语从句103. 信不信由你 believe it or not , 坦率的说 frankly speaking=to be frank104. 属于 bel

22、ong to 无进行时 ,无被动 The book belongs to me. 105.受益 ,获益于 benefit from / benefit sb a lot106. 最好做某事情had better do sth / had better not do sth It is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth107. not a bit=not at all一点也不 , not a little=very 特别108. 一只眼失明 be blind in one eye109. 对厌烦 be bored with=be tire

23、d of =be fed up with110. borrow sth from sb从某人那里借进某物, lend sth to sb 向某人借出某物buy sth from sb向某人买某物 , buy sth for sb 为某人买了某物111. bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order,each man and each woman , every boy and everygir以l上词组做主语 ,谓语动词用单数112. 违反法律 break the law , 闯入 break into ,战

24、争 ,火灾的 爆发break out机器坏了 ,精神垮了 break down113. 屏住呼吸 catch /hold ones breath ,上气不接下气out of breath 114.河上的桥 the bridge over the river , 桌上的书 the book on the desk 115.bring sb up 抚养某人 =raise sb,sb grow up 某人长大成人116. 突然大笑 burst into laughter=burst out laughing ,突然大哭 burst into tears=burst out crying117. do

25、 business做生意 , be on business在出差118. 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth 119.按小时得到工资 get paid by the hour120. call for 需要 , call on 号召 ,呼吁 , call off 取消 ,call on sb=call at sp 拜望121. 保持冷静 remain calm , 冷静下来 calm down122. cant help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情 , cant help but do sth 只能去做某事情cant help

26、to do sth 不能去做某事情, cant too太也不过分123.care for =take care of 照料 ,喜爱 ,care about 关怀 ,在乎124. 职业 ,生涯 career125. 当心 be careful= look out =watch out126. carry on 连续做某事情 , carry out 执行 , carry sth with sb 随身携带某物carry the news on the paper在报纸上刊登消息,127. in case 以防万一 + 句子用 should+ 动词原型 , in case of +n . 以防万一 ,

27、遇到的时候in that case 假如那样的话 , in no case 决不128. 抓住某人的手臂 catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的脸上 beat sb in the face打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牵某人的手 take sb by the hand可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结129. catch the train 赶上火车 , catch up with sb 追上 ,赶上某人 , catch a cold 感冒catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the r

28、ain 淋雨 , be caught in the traffic jam 遇到交通堵塞130. cause and effect 因果关系 ,的缘由 the cause of,the reason for使某人做某事情cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth131. Chances are that 很可能There is no possibility of doing sth 做某事情没有可能性132.in charge of掌管 , in the charge of sb 由某人掌管133.骗某人东西 cheat sb out of sth , 偷某人东西 st

29、eal sth from sb抢劫某人东西rob sb of sth 134.考试作弊 cheat at exams135. check in 登记入住 ,上机check out 结帐离开 ,出境136. 使某人振作精神 cheer sb up137. 儿童节 childrens day 有 day 无 the138. 可供选择的五对 five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen139. 在圣诞节 at Christmas在圣诞前夕 on Chrismas Day s Eve140. 自称是，声称是claim to be sth141. 天

30、气放晴，疑团解开clear up把.弄清晰 make sth clear=make it clear to do/that142. 靠近 be close to sth让门关着 with the door closed让门开着 with the door open143. 布料 cloth衣服 clothes衣物 clothing144. 案子的线索 the clue to the case练习的答案 the key to the exercise 问题的解决方法the solution to the problem门的钥匙 the key to the door 电影院的入口the entr

31、ance to the cinema145. 集邮 collect stamps筹款 collect/raise money146. 把 A 和 B 相结合 combine A with B把 A 和 B 做比较 compare A with B把 A 比作 Bcompare A to B147. 向某人埋怨 complain to sb about/of sth148. How come.=Why.清醒 come tooneself偶遇 come across=run into=meet with=meet by chance149. 对.作出评论make comments on sth15

32、0. 通过 .与某人沟通 communicate with sb by sth151. 由.组成 be composed of= be made up of= consist of152. 得出结论 arrive at/come to the conclusion153. 只要 on condition that=as long as154. 对.有信心 have confidence in=be confident of155. 向某人庆贺某事congratulate sb on sth156. 把.看作 consider sb to be=consider sb as考虑做某事 consi

33、der doing sth157. 和某人接触 contact sb=make contact with sb158. 某人便利的话It is convenient to sb to do sth159. 生活费 the cost of living不惜一切代价at all costs什么使某人付出什么代价sht cost sb sth某人付钱买什么sb pay money/time to do sth花费某人去 It takes sb some money/time to do sth可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结160. 在.过程中 in/during the cours

34、e of161. 书的封面 the cover of the course of桌子的外表 the surface of the desk162. 挤满 be crowded with163. 做某事毫无用处It s no use doing sth=It s not useful to do164. 对感到奇怪be curious about165. 削减 / 砍伐 cut down割去/ 断绝 cut off插嘴 cut in=interrupt166. damage修饰 sth,损坏，毁坏wound修饰 sb 刀伤,抢伤destroy修饰 sth 破坏 ,.毁灭injured修饰 sb

35、指事故受伤 hurt修饰 sb 指心灵情感受伤167. 观察 the other day/ago 用过去时168. dead 形容词，死的the dead man 已死去的人deadly 形容词，致命的the deadly weapon 致命武器dying 形容词， 垂死的 the dying man 快要死的人death 名词，死亡come to death 濒临死亡169. deal with sb/sthHowdo with sth What170. 做出打算 make a decision=make up one s mind to do sth=decide to do sth171

36、. 满意需求meet one s needs/demands172. 依靠depend on173. 冲洗底片develop the film174. the developed country 发达国家the developing country 进展中国家the excited boy 兴奋的男孩the fallen leaves落叶the retired worker 退休工人175. 随着的进展with the development of176. 致力于devote oneself/time to doing sth177. 死于疾病 die of a disease死于刀伤die

37、from wound178. A 和 B 在方面不同 differ A from B in /A is different from B in有所差异make a difference179. 觉得做某事有困难have difficulty/trouble in doing sth不辞辛苦去做某事take the trouble to do sth.180. 稍远一些at a distance在远处in the distance181. 把.分成 divide into把隔开 isolate from 把分开 separatefrom 182. I don tdoubt thatI doubt

38、 when/what/whether183. 由于病倒了be down with184. five dozen/hundred/thousanddozens/hundreds/thousands of185. 理想做dream of doing be dressed in某人自己穿衣dress oneself/sb187. Each of us has a bookWe each have books188. 谋生earn/make one s living189. effective效的efficient高效的190. 推选某人做主席elect sb chairman 职位名词前不加冠词 1

39、91. 使某人能够做某事enable sb to do sth192. 勉励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth193. energy n.能量，活力，精力full of energyforce n.武力work force strength n.力气 have strength to do sth可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结194. be engaged in sth忙着做某事be engaged to sb与某人订婚195. 说英语的国家English-speaking country英语口语 spoken English196. something

40、interestingold enough to do sth197. equip sb with sth/provide sth for sbsupply sb with sth/supply sth to sb offer sb sth /offer sth to sb198. even though/if即使as though/if 好像，好像ever since自从以来199. 每隔一天every other day每三周every three weeks200. 除了之外，只得做某事do nothing except/but do sth201. 原谅某人做某事excuse one

41、s doing sthexcuse sb for doing sth202. 期望某人做某事expect to do sth/expect sb to do sth hope to do sth/hope that+ 句子 用 will/would+V.want to do sthwish to do sth/with that +句子用过去时 /had done/would+V.wish sb sth203. Sth is expensive/cheapThe price is high/low204. expand 扩大 expand the businessextend 延长 exten

42、d the road205. 某方面专家the expert in sth206. 说明explain doing sthexplain to sb. sth207. 事实上in fact=as a matter of fact208. 不能 / 没有做某事fail to do sth.209. 相当，特别 fairly 修饰褒义词fairly wellrather too=much too=far toorathe 修饰比较级a rather cold day=rather a cold day 贬义词 quite 修饰 il,im,in 开头的单词210. be familiar with

43、熟识be familiar to sb为某人所熟识的be similar to 与相像 / the same as211. 以而闻名 be famous/know for+ 缘由be famous/known as+ 职业212. Far 修饰比较级， by far 多用于修饰最高级213. 以为生feed on =live on214. only a few=few只有几个quict a few=many很多215. 布满be filled with=with=be full of216. 完成做某事finish doing sth217. the first to come,the fir

44、st to do /that the last to leavethe next to do the first time=the minute=the moment=when218. fit: 尺寸大小合适suit 颜色，式样，款式合适match=go with相配219. fix one s eyes on sth凝视220. flight航班float 漂浮fly 飞flow 流淌221. focus attention/mind on集中留意力222. 爱好，喜爱be fond of=be keen on223. 释放某人set sb free224. in front of在前面in

45、 the front of在前部225. What funwhat bad news/weather226. 得到更多信息get further information227. gnerally speaking一般说来228. 上下公共汽车get on,get off上下小汽车 get into,get out of可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结229. 在某方面有天赋have a gift for230. give away 赠送 ,泄漏give in 屈服give up 舍弃give out 发出热，气味筋疲力尽，分发give off 发出热，气味231. only t

46、oo =very 特别only to do sth 结果却never to do sth 从不做 just to do sth只能做232. glance at瞥一眼glare on怒目相视stare at 盯着看watch sth disappear 凝视 .消逝233.go bad 变质go over 复习go wrong 发生故障234.be good at 善于 do good to sb/sth对某人 / 某物有好处be good for sb 对某人有好处A good many students have books/ Many a student has a book做什么事毫无用处It s no good doing=It s no goo