外研版高中英语必修二知识点最新总结-短语短语-语法.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结必修二 Module 1重点词组：1. be crazy about / like crazy / drive sb. crazy2. be on diet / go on diet节食3. be connected with / connect with / connect to/in connectionwith/have no / some connection with4. begin / start with以开头5. lose weight / put on weight6. take exercise= exercise7. lie down躺下8. take t

2、urns to do / at doing sth./in turn/by t urns9. put into 将投入11. keepaway 使离开12. have a sweet tooth好吃甜食15. or anything / anything but / if anything或者怎么的 / 绝不/ 如要说16. be anxiousfor/ be eager for/ be thirstyfor期望 be anxious/worried about / be anxious to do担忧17. a bitof/ a little/ not a bit=not at all/ n

3、ot a little=verymuch19. contribute to doingsth./make contributions/ a contribution to doing sth.20. breath in out / out of breath / hold ones breath/catch one sbreath/breathe deeply踹口气21. in need of / meet satisfy one s needs22. pick up / pick out23. imagine sb./ sb.s doing sth. / beyond imagination

4、24. the problem matter / wrong with/have problems with的问题 /有的问题25. result in / result from / as a result / as a result of26. make a prediction27. have a temperature/fever发烧28. take in29. head towards/to/for朝前进30 miss school缺课31 return to normal/ above normal/ below normal复原正常 / 超过正常标准 /低于正常标准32 be o

5、ff work/be out of work/ be at work不工作,休息 / 失业在上班33 a free health care system/免费医疗体系34. kind of略微35. at least / not in the least = not at all, not a bit36. pay off仍清学问要点 :1. See/hear+ 宾语+ doing 正在做 / do 全过程 / done 被动2. fit adj:健康的 keep fit;合适的 be fit for/ to do可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结V: 适合,合身 大小,外形fi

6、t in Suit适合 颜色,款式,时间3. would rather do sth宁愿做would rather that主+ did sth.宁愿某人做某事（过去时表示现在和将来的情形）would rather that主+ had done 宁愿某人做某事 过去完成时表示过去情形 4. as 当时候由于随着 As time goes on根据 do as you are told正如 As you can see/ As we all know/ As is known to us.5. rarely, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not , never, lit

7、tle等位于句首 ,句子使用部分倒装语序 .6. 句型: The reason why / for which is that:那就是的缘由 ,那是由于 接缘由This / That / It is because/ That +从句 + is because:那是由于 接缘由This / That / It is why:那是由于 接结果7. 辨析: injure损害, would （伤口,损害） , hurt（精神受伤） & cut （割伤）8. Pay的用法Pay sb. money for sth /pay for sth.付款买 sth/payforsb. 替某人付款 pay sb.

8、付钱给某人=sb. spend money on sth/in doing sth/ sth cost sb. money9. sure的用法1. Make sure that主语+do 时态when you leave the office, make sure that the lights are tured off. 2. Make sure of/ about确保,弄清晰You d better make sure of the time and place for the meeting.3). Be sure of/ about有把握,确定 he is sure of his s

9、uccess.=he is sure that he will succeed4). Be sure to do确定会,务必 Be sure to come on time.10. way 构成的短语 : by the way, by way of, in the way, in a way, in noway, make one s way, find ones way, fight ones way, feel ones way, push one s way, shoulder one s way, lose ones way, clear the way, lead the way11

10、. 比较: till & until引导时间状语 从句 的用法（可转换成 when或 after引导的时间状语从句,但主句必需要用确定形式）如：They didn t get off until the train came to a complete stop.=they got off after the trainHe wont come into the room until the teachers finish their work.= Hewill come into the room when the语法要点1. 一般将来时1) willdo sth/shalldo sth 单

11、纯表示将来要发生的动作,不强调已经准备好。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Be going to do sth表示即将发生的或最近准备进行的事。表示说话人根 据已有的迹象判定将要发生的事情itis going to rain./weare going to have a meeting today.2) be to do sth表示支配、方案、打算、命令或注定要发生的事。The boy isto go to school tomorrow./the bridgeisto be builtnext year.3) be about to+ do表示即将发生的动作,或已经准备立刻要

12、去做的动作,意为 be ready to do sth.后面一般不跟时间状语。 I am about to leave.4) go, come, start, move, sail, leave, arrive, stay表示位置转移的动词可用进行时表按方案即将要发生的动作。I m leave for Beijing,2. 不定式做定语的用法归纳1）被修饰名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或the only,the last,the very,the next 修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语。被修饰名词和不定式具有规律主谓关系。Eg. John Smith is the only person to

13、know the secret.2表示抽象概念的名词,后面用动词不定式作定语,用语说明中心词的内容, 如 ability, way, ambition, anxiety, attempt, campaign, change, courage, decision, determination等。Eg. She gave us the chance to go abroad.3.如不定式动词是不及物动词作定语时,其后须加一个适当的介词。如：Have you got a chair to sit on.你有椅子坐了吗？3. 现在分词作状语 ,可表 “时间 ,缘由,相伴,结果” ;留意与不定式表结果的

14、比较 .4. 祈使句+并列连词 and, or, otherwise+陈述句与条件状语从句转化 （if,as long as, unless）必修二 Module 2重点词组：1. die from / die of / die down away / die for / die off / die out / be dying for2. cause sb. / sth. to do3. cause many deaths导致很多人死亡4. relateto / be related to5. take sb. / sth. seriously6. be addicted to doing

15、sth. / addict oneself to7. be serious about8. in danger / in danger of / out of danger9. in pain / in trouble / in surprise10. take / follow ones advice / ask sb. for advice / give sb. advice on / refuse ones advice11. ban doing sth. / ban sb. from doing sth. /a ban on12. put up13. in order to / so

16、as to14. leave school辍学15. recognize sb. / sth. by /from sth.16. beyond recognition可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结17. a couple of18. make a list of19. give up / give in / give away / give out / give off / give way to20. make preparations for / in preparation21. refer to / look up22. have an effect / influe

17、nce on / upon23. recognize as / be recognized as24. receive treatment / give sb. treatment / enjoy special treatment25. on the basis of / baseon upon / be based on24. belong to26. disagree with / disagree to / disagree on27. cure sb. of sth.28. prepare for / prepare to do / prepare sb. for sth. to d

18、o sth. / be prepared for to do sth.29. stop/ keep/prevent sb from doing30. as follows31. against the law违法 break the law违法 obey the law守法32. This is my treat .我请客treat sb. to sth.用某物招待某人treat sb .as把某人视为33.a heart attack一次心脏病发作 31.ask sb for money向 sb 要钱34. in public当众的/.the public公众35. increase to增

19、加到/ increase by 增加了36. reduce to削减到/reduce by削减了37.I couldnt agree more我再同意不过了 .38. Thats a good point.有道理 To the point切题 No pointindoing sth做某事没有意义39. participate in参加40. distract from分心41. by this time到这时为止学问要点1. addict v./n瘾君子 a drug addict addition n.沉迷,瘾addictive/addicted adj.上瘾的 be addicted to

20、沉迷于2. likely adj.可能的。有期望的。适合的adv.或许, 可能he is the likeliest candidate./He is the likeliest person for this job. it is likely that=it is possible/ probable thatit/sb. is likely to do=it is possible/ probable for sb. to doNot likely.不行能！才不了！（强调否认或拒绝）3.too toto learn.太而不能 /前有 never too to ,表示确定 : it活到老,

21、学到老isnever too late（补充）：too to 结构中带有表示某种心情或描画性的形容词或副词, 如 ready, eager, satisfied, kind, willing, easy, anxious等加动词不定式结合成一个不行分割的状态、态度、 倾向或心情等, 并且其后的不定式不是说明 too 的详细内容,而是修饰形容词,不定式就不再表示结果。如Comrade Lei Feng was too ready to help others.雷锋同志乐于助人。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. everWhatever 不管/ 无论什么,用法与 what 类似

22、引导状语从句： whatever =no matter whathappens, you shouldn t lost heart.Whatever=no matter what greatdifficultyyou meet, you shouldn t give up引导名词性从句： you should tellwhatever happened./whateverhe did is for you good.注：引导名词性从句不能用 no matter what, whichever, whoever同样用法5. 辨析 offersth. to sb./sb. sth., supply

23、sth. to sb./sb with sth. &providesth for sb./ sb. with sth.另: offer to do sth.主动提出6. allow, permit, forbid, advise +doing sth./ sb. to do sth.比较: allow 答应& permit（许可,比较正式）7. advise doing / advise sb. to do sth. / advise that 从句中谓语动词用 + 动词原形 构成 的虚 拟语 气 suggestdoing/suggestsb. sb. s doing / suggest th

24、at 建议 从句中谓语动词用 + 动词原形构成的虚拟语气 / suggest that 示意,说明 从句中谓语动词用陈述语气8. mind 的不同词性和用法 ,特殊留意 :Do you mind if I do. Would you mind if I did.in ones mind / to one s mind / change one s mind / makeup ones mind/ never mind9. 辨析: affect一般不好的影响 / 感染, have an effect on）, effectcome into effect/in effect & influenc

25、e潜移默化的影响 10. 辨析: know （知道,熟悉） & recognize承认,意识到 ./ 认出,辨认出recognise .as/ tecogniseby/from通过识别 11. 比较: nearby （无比较级） , near, nearly（几乎,差不多）12. against的不同含义 :反对;靠着;顶着;迎着;衬托语法要点1. 不定式和动名词作宾语及其不同含义2. 不定式作状语的用法（表目的,结果,缘由）1) 目的 to do/in order to/ so as to2) 结果 only to find结果发觉 / enough to./ too.to/ so as t

26、o/ suchas to3) 缘由 在 happy 和 glad 后直接表缘由 I am glad to see you again.sothat与 such that引导的结果状语从句 ; so that引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句的区分必修二 Module 3重点词组1. take make a note notes of / take note of2. change into 3. of all time e有史以来 / of the time可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. encourage sb. to do sth.5. go deaf / blind/

27、mad crazy / hungry / bad6. mix with and7. be happy satisfied, pleased, content with8. split up分裂,分割,离异 / 婚9. be popular with / among10. at an early age11. have genius / gift / talent fora talented musician12. work as13. may might as well do / may well 很可能14. be similar to / be similar in15. compare

28、notes with sb.与某人交换看法16. music instruments乐器17. a leading/top composer一个优秀的 / 首席作曲家18. receive many prizes获得了很多奖19. have a deep influence/effect on对有深远的影响20. No way.没门, 不行能21. impress sb. withsth./ impress on upon / be impressed by at,with22. at an early age23. join to /join in/ join sb.in doing sth

29、 / join together / join up24. download music25. lose interest in/get lost = lose ones way /be lost in thought限于深思之中 lose heart/26 be composed of=consist of=be made up of由 组成27. As time goes by/on随着时间的消逝28. make a record /录制唱片 keep / hold a record保持记录 set a record创记录 break a record打破记录29. sb. is impr

30、essed with/by sth.某人对 sth印象深刻sth. make a good impression on sb.某事给 sb 留下好印象30 if so假如这样的话 / if not假如不是这样 / if any假如有/ if possible假如有可能 / if necessary假如有必要学问要点1. audience的用法 联想: family, team, group, government等集合名词 比较: voice, sound & noise2. appear 的用法和比较 :appear, look & seem3. 系动词的种类 :表状态: be, keep,

31、 remain, stay, seem, appear,表感官: look, sound, taste, smell, feel表变化: get, become, turn, grow, come, go, fall, run,表结果: prove, turn out, work out4. 比较句型 :a) It is / has been +时间段 + since从句 过去式的时间状语从句 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结从句谓语为瞬时动词,正常翻译it s ten years sinceI moved to thiscity. 从句谓语为连续性动词,否定翻译, 不做有多长

32、时间了。 Itis nearly5 years since I smockedb) It was / will be +时间段 + before从句：在之前有一段时间 it won t be long before you understand it.c) Itwas + 时间点 + when 从句：当的时候时间是 itwas past one o clock when he came in.d) It is / was +被强调部分 + that /who语法要点1.时间状语从句 when, while & as和过去完成时的用法2.强调句型 It is/was +主语/ 宾语/ 状语 +

33、that who +句子其余部分 对“ notuntil”强调,用 It is/was not until that对特殊疑问句的强调 ,用 特殊疑问词 + is it that +句子其余部分Where did he see Li Ming yesterday.Where was itthathe saw LiMing yesterday.3. 当 way 作先行词时,用 that / in which /不用 引导定语从句 4. By the time的用法到为止,主句一般用过去完成时。 He had leftby the time we reached home.2 当的时候,假如只说过

34、去发生的状况,用过去时。By the time we arrived the meeting was over.5. find/ make/ feel/ think/ believe/ consider + it + adj./n. + to do结构We believe it possible to change our life by learning.6. 主语+ be + adj. + to do结构 1. What he said is difficult to understand. 2. The book is easy to read.3. Chair is comfortab

35、le to sit on.7. do you think作插入语的用法你认为他们何时会得出结论？When do you think they will come to a conclusion .你认为我会怎么处理这件事？How do you think I can deal with this matter.其他插入语： do you believe/ suppose/ imagine/ guess/ expect/ suggest留意： do you suggest所在的句子要用虚拟语气,即should+ do, should可以省略必修二 Module 4重点词组1. be get ti

36、red of / be get tired with from2. instyle 以风格 3. be crazy about sb. / sth. / like crazy / drive sb. crazy可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. be fond of / be into5. fight meet ones match / match against with6. cant stand7. be adopted into / be adopted from8. start anmovement9. by nature / in nature10. come tr

37、ue11. put off / put on / put aside / put up with/put down12. succeed in doing sth.13. beyond expression/imagine/description/14. develop an interest in15. sth. occurs to sb. / It occurs to sb. that16. in reality / in fact / in effect / as a matter of fact17. tellfrom / tell apart 把区分开 /tell by从可以看出18

38、. Don t mention it. / not to mention19. keep sb. alive / stray alive / come alive / bringalive / be alive with20. attempt to do / make an attempt to do at doing sth. / at the first attempt21. make a promise to do sth. / carry out ones promise / keep ones promise / break ones promise22. in favor of /

39、 ask a favor / do sb. a favor do a favor for sb. / in sb. s favor in the favor of sb.23. be delighted to do sth. / much to one s delight / take delight in/ be delighted with24. behind the scene / set the scene for / on the scene25. prefer doing sth. / prefer doing sth. to doing sth. / preferto do ra

40、therthan do / prefersb. to do sth./ preferthat+ 主语 + should+ v.26. aim at doing sth. / aim to do sth. / be aimed at / achieve ones aim / take aim at27. observe sb. do sth. doing sth. / observe sb. / sth. done28. stand for / stand by / stand out / stand up / stand up for / stand up to / stand down /

41、stand still / stand doing sth.学问要点1. consider的用法1）译作“认为”时,有以下句型consider sb./sth.to be/as认为某人是sb./sth. is considered to be/as某人被认为是sb is consideredto have done sth.某人被认为做了某事consider it adj. to do sth.认为做某事是 2）译作“考虑”时, consider doing2. adoptvt.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1) They adopted my suggestion.接受2)

42、 The poor child was adopted by the couple.收养3) He s not my real father; Im adopted.收养3. 可接不定式作宾语的动词有：afford ,agree, aim, attempt, decide, expect,fail,hope, learn,manage, offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse, want ,wish, turn“疑问词 +不定式”也可作宾语,这样的动词有teach, show, discuss, decide 等。完成句子. So far they havent d

43、ecided when to leave. They are discussing how to deal with this problem. She practises playing the piano every day.4. v-ing作宾语 以下动词通常直接 v-ing作宾语finish,enjoy,mind, miss, keep, avoid,imagine,practice,suggest,risk, appreciate, admit等 ,一些动词词组由“动词 +介词”组成的他们的后面也接v-ing作宾语。常见的有： look forward to, get used to

44、 , put off, believe in, dream of , thinkof , give up, insist on, feel like,等等。5. 有些动词接不定式和 v-ing作宾语意义不同,forget/remember to do忘了、记着要去做某事forget /remember doing忘了、记得做过某事regret to do遗憾要做某事 regret doing懊悔做了某事mean to do准备要做 mean doing意味着语法要点1. situation。 point 。case。experience 。story 。 family这类词充当先行词常常用 where 或相应介词 which 。 happen vi.发生 不能用于被动语态。 相关的短语：sth. happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上happen to do碰巧做 happen to be doing碰巧正发生happen to have done碰巧做过= It happens that +从句关系代词引导的定语从句1） 不用 that,只能用 which 的情形:a) 引导非限定性定语从句时 The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.b) 介词后不能用 G