（整理版高中英语）十年高考英语分类汇编冠词.doc

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1、十年高考【-】英语分类汇编-冠词u 冠词在高考中的考查重点：冠词虽小，只有a，an和the三个，但却是历年各地高考必考语言点之一。就考查题型而言，以单项选择为主，有时在完形填空和短文改错中出现。解题的方法：1. 以考查冠词的根底用法为重点特指，类指，泛指, 熟记定冠词和零冠词的特殊用法；2. 和某些抽象名词连用，使其具体化将成为考查重点；3. 理解有无冠词意义不同的词组；4. 对冠词的灵活运用即一些固定短语，特殊句式将仍旧会出现在高考试卷中。【全国卷,33】It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight li

2、ke man.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; 不填【答案】A【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。a boy和 a man都是泛指，表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。因此选A。【全国卷II,16】As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填a D. the; a【答案】D【考点】考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。【解析】句意为“当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。the fro

3、nt door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight,起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。【卷,21】Take your timeits just_short distance from here to_restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a【答案】B【考点】考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。【解析】句意为“别急从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。a short distance短距离，是固定搭配的短语；the restaurant指双方都知道的餐馆，故用the特指。选B。【卷,2】Experts

4、think that _recently discovered painting may be _ Picsso. A.the ;不填 B. a ;the C. a ; 不填 D. the; a【答案】D【考点】考查冠词在语境中的用法。【解析】句意为“专家认为，最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。the painting特指最近发现的油画；a Picsso意为a Picssos painting，指毕加索的一件作品，有one的含义。因此选D。【卷,18】Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of pupils he

5、re go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.A. 不填；A B.不填；The C.the; The D.a; A【答案】A【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意为“校长Peter Spence告诉我们说，我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。headmaster校长，职务前面不加冠词；a fifth表示五分之一。因此选A。【卷,26】In communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude.A. the, / B. a, an C. a

6、, / D. the, an【答案】C【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意为“在相互交流中，微笑通常是一种友好和开放的态度的明显特征。a 用在可数名词sign前，泛指一类事物；friendly and open 是并列，修饰attitude。因此选C。【卷,13】As is known to all, Peoples Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world. A.the ;不填 B. 不填 ；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填【答案】C【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意为“众所周知，中华人民共和国

7、是世界上最大的开展中国家。第一个定冠词the用在表示国家的名词前；第二个定冠词the用在有形容词最高级修饰的名词前。因此选C。【卷22】Its said John will be in a job paying over 60,000 _ year. Right, he will also get paid by _ week.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D.a; a【答案】B【考点】考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。【解析】前一句句意为：据说John将会有一份年工资超过60000美金的工作，表时间单位每年，冠词用a，后一句说没错，他也将会以每周的方式得到薪水。b

8、y后面接具体的计量方式用定冠词the。因此选B。10Its good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.A. 不填, a B. a, 不填 C. the, a D. a, the答案B考点冠词的使用解析good feeling并非特指, 故用a；pleasure是抽象名词, 无需冠词。句意为 “人们喜欢世博会给它们的快乐, 这是一种不错的感觉 a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉, give sb pleasure。10If we sit near _ fron

9、t of the bus, well have _ better view. A. 不填； the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the答案C考点此题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。解析句意应为 “如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部, 就会有更好的视野表示 “某空间内部的前部时, front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配, 表示 “视野开阔, 视野良好之意；所以C项符合语境。10The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life

10、are working hard for_ new Jiangsu.A.不填； a B. 不填；the C. the； a D. the； the答案A.考点考查冠词的用法。解析10There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the答案B考点考查冠词。解析第一空in space 是固定短语, 不用冠词, 第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词, 其前必须用定冠词。

11、句意：太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体, 其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。10First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a答案A考点冠词解析很多同学错在第二个空to make a first impression上了。在做题的时候不够细心, 因为此题的句意是：第一印象是最持久的。总之, 你永远不可能有第二个时机去再给别人留一次第一印象。此题强调的

12、重点是第二个时机a second chance;第二次留一个第一印象, make a first impression. first为干扰因素。假设句意改变为：你没有时机去改变你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此处再填the就合情合理了。10Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, aB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /答案D考点考查冠词。解析price意

13、思是 “代价, 为可数名词, 第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词, 应选 D项。10Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.A. a; / B. /; the C. a; theD. /; /答案B考点此题考查冠词。解析句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害, 他们加速了人类身体的衰退。此题考查冠词, 对有害用短语 “do harm to表示, 中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词,

14、表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。10In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a答案D考点考查冠词。解析most countries此处表泛指, most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为 “一个高起点的开始, 故用a ,正确答案为D。09We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. 2A. a; a B. a; the 21

15、世纪教育 网C. the; a D. the; the 21世纪教答案A考点考查冠词的用法。解析因为sky和world原本是独一无二的, 但这里前面都有了形容词修饰, 表示会出现一个什么样的sky和world, 这里就属于泛指了。09The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-story building. 21世纪教育网A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a 21世纪教育网答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空用the

16、+n表示类别, 是指blue whale这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。09Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world. 21世纪教育网A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a 21世纪教育网答案A考点考查冠词用法。解析Air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指, weather 这里是特指全球的气候, 根据the weather around the world 可知。09Lets go to cinema-

17、thatll take your mind off the problem for whileA. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a ; a答案B考点考查冠词的用法解析go to the cinema 表示具体的某地, for a while 固定搭配, 表示 “一会儿。09What _ pity that you couldnt be there to receive _ prize!A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the答案C考点考查冠词。解析第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型what a pity that, 用不

18、定冠词a；第二空后名词表示表特指, 用定冠词the, 选C。09In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language. 21世纪教育网A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 21世纪教育网答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析该题的意思是：为了找到一个更好的工作, 他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a +序数词+名词表示又一, 再一。 21世纪教育网09I dont understand what the engineer means, but I

19、ve got _ rough idea of _ project plan.A. the; a B. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析前空构成短语get a+adj+idea of sth, 泛指一种大体的想法, 后空指双方都知道的那个project方案。09Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name.A. a; the B. /; a 21世纪教育网 C. /; the D. the; a 21世答案

20、B考点考查冠词的用法。解析句意为 “中国造的洗衣机已经赢得世界关注, 海尔已成为一个受欢送的名字。09全国IIWhat I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the 21世纪教育网答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析句意 “我所需要的是一本包含油画根底知识的书。第一空表泛指, 第二空表特指。08湖南Have you heard _ news？The piece of _ petrol is going up again!A. the, the B. 不填, the

21、C. the, 不填 D. 不填, 不填答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析句意为：你听说这消息了吗？油价又上涨了！第一空特指下文的消息, 应用定冠词the；第二空后的petrol为泛指, 且是不可数名词, 故不用冠词。08We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析by sea经海路, by the sea在海边；表示大陆、大洋等的名词前通常加定冠词the。08Stude

22、nts should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource. A. 不填；a B. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析the Internet因特网, 为固定搭配；as a resource “作为一种资源, 此处用a表示泛指。08- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.- It is not your fault. With _ rush-hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder

23、 you were late.A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析句意为：开会来晚了我非常抱歉。这不是你的错, 这正是上下班的顶峰期而且又下了大雨, 难怪你来晚了。第一个空特指顶峰时间拥挤的交通；第二个空特指双方所指的大雨。08My neighbor asked me to go for _ walk, but I dont think Ive got _ energy. A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填；theD. a; the答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析句意为：我的邻居叫我去散步, 但我认为我没有那样的力气。

24、第一个空go for a walk为固定短语；第二个空特指散步用的力气。08全国IIIts not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.A. a ; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the答案考点此题考查冠词。解析句意为：开车四个小时而不休息不是一个好主意。第一空 “一个好主意是泛指；without a break是习惯用法, break也是泛指。08I ate _ sandwich while I was waiting for _ 20:08 train.A. the, a B. the,

25、 the C. a, the D. a, a答案A考点考查冠词的用法。解析sandwich是可数名词, 且在句中首次出现, 表示泛指, 其前须加不定冠词；而 “二十点零八分的火车是特指的惟一的概念, 故其前须加定冠词the。08In the United States, there is always _ flow of people to areas of _ country where more jobs can be found. A. a; the B. the ; a C. the; the D. a; a答案A考点考查冠词的用法。解析句意为：在美国, 总有人不断地涌入乡村地区, 在

26、那里可以找到更多的工作。a flow of表示 “大量涌入某地；the country/countryside表示 “乡村, 与定冠词the连用。08_ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填答案A考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一个空指一个苹果, 是泛指；第二个空考查hit sb. in/on the+部位, 表示 “击打某人的某个部位。08In many places in China, _ bicycle is still _ popular means

27、 of transportation.A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the;the答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析the+名词表一类, 后面用a修饰, 指一种的方式。07 全国IICould you tell me the way to _ Johnsons, please?Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village. A. the; theB. the; a C. /; the D. the; /答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空：姓氏复数前加the表示一家人, 第二句中a Johnson指 “一个叫Jo

28、hnson的人。07 _ walk is expected to last all day, so bring- packed lunch. A. A;a B. The; 不填 C. The ; a D. A ; 不填 答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空指双方都知道的事；第二空表泛指。07 How about Christmas evening party? I should say it was success.A.a; a B.The; aC.a;不填D.the; 不填答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空指双方都知道圣诞晚会；第二空表泛指。07 I looked under _bed a

29、nd found _bokkd I lost last week. A.the; a B. the: the C. 不填；the D. the:;不填答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析两空都表示特指。07 湖南Polar bears live mostly on_sea ice, which they use as _platform for hunting seals. A. a; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D. the; 不填答案C 考点考查冠词的用法。解析sea ice是物质名词, 是不可数名词, 因此不用冠词；第二空表泛指。07 We have every reason t

30、o believe that_ Beijing Olympic Games will be_ success. A. / aB. the / C. the a D. a a答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空表特指；第二空表泛指, success在指某一事物或人时, 为可数名词。07Many people have come to realize that they ahould go on _balanced diet and make _ room in their day for exercise. A.a;/ B.the; a C.the;the D./;a答案A考点考查冠词的用法。解

31、析第一空表泛指；第二空room意为 “空间, 表抽象概念, 是不可数名词。07In film Cast Away.Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland.A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空表特指；第二空表泛指。07 How about taking _ short break? I want to make _ call. A. the；a B. a；the C. the；the D. a；a答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析take a break是固定词组；第二空表泛指。07 I wa

32、nted to catch _early train, but couldnt get _ ride to the station. A. an, the B. /, the C. an, / D. the, a答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空表特指；第二空表泛指。07 I like _ color of your skirt. It is _ good match for your blouse. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空特指 “你衣服的颜色；第二空表泛指。07 Gorge couldnt reme

33、mber when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church.A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空泛指 “是在一个星期天；at church是固定词组。07 Chrismas is _ special holiday when _ whole family are supposed to get together.A. the, the B. a, a C. the, a D. a,

34、 the答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空表泛指；第二空表特指。06 全国- Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? - Sorry, wrong number. There isnt_ Mr. Smith here.A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析06 全国I know you dont like music very much. But what do you think ofmusic in the film we saw yesterday? A. 不填；不填 B. the; the C. the; 不填 D

35、. 不填;the答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析music意为 “音乐, 前不用冠词。第二个music指电影中的音乐, 表示特指, 要用定冠词the。06 I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _ keyboard. You shouldnt put drinks near _ computer. A. the;不填 B. the;a C. a;不填 D. a;a答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析keyboard表示特指, 特指双方心目中的那个键盘, 所以要用定冠词the。computer表示泛指, 所以要用不定冠词a。06 Of all

36、reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fathers advice was most important one.A.the;a B.不填；a C.不填;the D.the;the答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析of意为 “其中的, 后接复数名词时, 名词前要用定冠词the, 特指在有限的范围内 “其中的某一个某一些。most important是形容词的最高级, 前要用定冠词the。06 湖南In_ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that me

37、n and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of_ heart disease by 76%.A. a; the B. the;a C. a ;不填D.不填;a答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析review是可数名词, 表示泛指要用不定冠词a。heart disease表示泛指不用冠词。(06 For him _ stage is just _ means of making a living.A. a; a B.the; a C. the ; the D. a; the答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析a, an是不定冠词, 用在一个非特

38、指的名词或名词短语前, 表示单数及不确定的人或物：the是定冠词, 用于指特定的、著称的、重要的人或事物。本句the stage表示双方均知道的特定事物, a means表示一种方法。06 Everywhere man has cut down_forests in order to grow crops, or to use_wood as fuel or as building material.A.the;the B.the;/ C./；the D./；/答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析forests表示泛指, 前面不用冠词。wood表示特指用于燃料或建筑材料的木材, 所以要用定冠词the

39、。06 According to_World Health Organization,health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent_spread of AIDS. A.the;不填 B.the;the C.a;a D.不填;the答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析the World Health Organization意为 “世界卫生组织, 要用定冠词the。根据spread的定语of AIDS可判断出spread特指艾滋病的传播, 要用定冠词the。05全国If you go by _ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _ fast one. A. the; the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. 不填；不填答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析by train乘坐火车, 是惯用短语, 不用冠词。在fast one前要加不定冠词a, 表示泛指。05It is often said that _ teachers have _ very easy life. A. 不填；不填 B. 不填；a C. the ；不填 D. the；a答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析teachers表示泛指, 不用冠词。lif