中考英语条重点短语归纳 .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -中考英语110 条重点短语归纳1. put down放下shut down把关上cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下slow down减缓、放慢sit down坐下 write down写下get down下来 ,降落2. after all究竟 . 终究after that于是 .然后day after day日复一日的one after another相继 .挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. come up with找到、提出catch

2、 up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up捡起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫洁净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.舍弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get+adv 副词 . 到达5. getback退仍 , 送回去 .取回give back归仍come back回来at the back of在的后面on the way backhome在回家路上6. at lea

3、st至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻 ,立刻 at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in善长laugh at嘲笑notat all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午at the age of+基数词 = when sb. was+基数词+years old在岁时 at last / in the end / finally最终、最终at the beginning of the twenty-first century在 21 世纪初at t

4、he end of在终点、结尾at the moment = now 现在at the foot of在脚下 at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at timessometimes有时 , 有时 at the doctor在s医务室be bad at不善长 7.for example例如for ever永久be good for对有益be bad for对有害 for long=for a long time长期for short简称be short for是的简称 TV is short for“ television” 8. come true实现come d

5、own下来come from=be from来自 , 诞生于 come in/into进入 ,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧 ,过来, 快点come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，花 开，照片 冲洗出来9. even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with对感到中意be covered with被掩盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of以骄傲speak highly of赞扬be afraid of可怕hear of听说hear from s

6、b.收到某人的来信of course=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of很多11. by the way顺便说by oneself单独 ,独自by the end of到为至by the time 引起时间状语从句 到的时候one by one依次by air = by plane乘飞机by bus 乘公共汽车by train乘火车 by car乘轿车catch a bus赶公交车get on the bus上车get off the bus下车 take a bus to=go toby bus 乘车去 1可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料

7、 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结12. do one s best=try one s bes尽t the/some shopping购物力do one s homework 做家庭作业do可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing

8、洗衣服 do sport 做运动 do with sb / sth.处理 well done干得好 13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车14. make a contribution to奉献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb.给某人打电话connectto把与连接起来be close to靠近 某的 give birth to生孩子 lose to sb输给 s

9、b .15. eitheror 或者或者 .on either side of the stree t街道任何一边on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边 16. keep doing sth.不停的做某事表示状态连续 keep on doing sth.坚持做某事 表示动作反复进行practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.连续做某事 同一件事 17. go on to do sth.接着做

10、某事 另一事go straight along沿着始终往前走go down 下降 ,go for a walk散, go over 复习go shopping买东西 ,go to the cinema去看电影go well 进展顺当 ,go off to动身前往 ,go out 外出 ,go to work去上班 ,go up 上升,want a go想试一试18. think about考虑think of认为、想起、考虑、想到think over认真考虑think out想出talk about谈论 , worry about担忧 , How / What about. 怎么样 .19.

11、borrowfrom从借.lendto把借给from door to door挨家挨 , from time to time时时from now on从今以后from then on从那以后be different from与不同learnfrom向学习20. get dressed穿衣get into进入get lost= be lost丢失get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从出来get ready for +n.为做预备 get ready to do sth.预备做某事get to sleep=go to sleep fall asleep入睡 b

12、e asleep睡着 get warm变暧get well康复get a chance有机会、得到机会21. look for查找wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look over检查 ,复习look out当心 ,从里向外看look the same看起来一样look up向上看 ,查单词 ,look around环视look forward to期望look through温习 ,检查22. set off动身、动身put off推迟keep off躲开、不靠近drop off放下 某物 turn off关jump off跳离

13、 ,take off脱衣 飞机 起飞2可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -23. half a kilo半千克half an hour半小时in half分成两半half of the day半天24. do eye exercises做眼保健操do morning exercises做早操take more exercise多参与体育锤炼a

14、n exercise book练习本25. take part in参与hand in上交in hospital住院in surprise惊讶的in the sun在阳光下in trouble处于困境in a minute=in a moment立刻可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结26. leave for动 身去某的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结27 feed on以为主食live on连续活着base on以为依据carry on坚持、连续下去and so on等等on the other hand另一方面on foot步行28. be famous fo

15、r以 .闻名be excited about +n./V-ing对感到兴奋be interested in对感爱好 be born诞生be busy with sth忙于 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事be amazed at对.感到惊奇29. move away移开move to 搬移到30. search the Internet上网31. make sure确信make a dialogue编对话make a mistake犯错误by mistake由于疏忽 make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends with和.交伴侣 make ro

16、om for给.让的方make tea沏茶make money赚钱make adecision作出打算32. used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. leave sth+的点“把遗忘在某处 ” 34. forget to do sth.遗忘做某事encourage sb. to do sth.勉励某人做某事 decide to do sth.打算做某事allow sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事 35.hear sb. to do doingsth.听见某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结36. h

17、elp sb. to do sth =help sb. with sth.帮忙某人做某事with one s hel在p帮忙下with pleasure愿意37. the summer holidays暑假the winter holidays寒假38. step into走进pour into倒入某人的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结39. in the first第一for the first time第一次at first 起初a firs t language母语first of all第一40. leave a message for sb.给某人留条give / t

18、ake sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures照像take away拿走take out取出work out算出take care当心take medicine服药take one s temperature量体温take one s time 别焦急take a walk漫步take place发生42. learn by oneself=teach oneself自学learn by heart背熟43. a year and a half one and a half years 一年半44. have a try尝试 ,努力try o

19、ut尝试、试验find out=find about找出 ,查明 have a good time=have a wonderful time= have a great time玩得高兴have a bad cold得重感冒have a meeting开会 have a walk漫步have sports进行体育活动3可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - -

20、- - - -have nothingto do with与.无关/ have sth to do with与. 有关have no idea不知道have one s medicine 服药45. offer sb sth.某人供应某物46. win first prize获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界48. all kinds of各种各样的49. neithernor既不也不.50. not onlybut also不但而且, bothand和都51. the more , the

21、 better越多越好52. all one s l一ife生53. as soon as一就as soon as possible尽可能早的、尽快as well = too也as much as至多as little as至少regardas 把当作as if似乎54. no matter无论 55 ever since从那以后 , 此后始终56. so far到目前为止or so 大约57. another two hours =two more hours 又再 2 个小时58. three times a week一周三次59. the number of的数量a large / go

22、od number of=large numbers of / many很多60. less than少于less and less越来越少61. is another way of saying什么是 .的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. notuntil直到才63. be like像feel like +n./V-ing想要like best最喜爱would like to+动原形想要做某事64. the 24 hour clock24 小时制65. wash away冲走run

23、away逃跑take away带走66. before long不久long before= long ago很久以前for long =for a long time长期no longer = not. .any longer不再67. more or less = about或多或少大约 more than = over多于 ,超过 68.every year每年every four years每隔四年every other day每隔一天 everyday English日常英语everyday life日常生活69. next to紧挨着next door隔壁 ,邻居next year

24、明年next time下次70. on show = on display展览71. on show = on display展览 get a letter from sb=have a letter from sb= receive a letter from sb= hear from sb收到某人的来信72. be filled with=be full of布满73. thank to =because of由于 ,幸亏74. some day =one day 将来 某一天all day终日day and night日日夜夜4可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料

25、名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -in a day or two一两天内in the old days从前 ,旧社会from day to day day after day日复一日the day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天TreePlanting Day植树节Women s Day妇女节75. keep from doing sth. s

26、top from doing sth.preventfrom doing sth.防止 阻挡 做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做别的事情stop doing sth.停止做某事76. very +adj.很, 特别77. a place of interest=places of interest名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books三分之二的书79. credit card信用卡80. the increasing population增长着

27、的人口81 a path of travel旅行路线82. point at / to指向83. by sea = by ship乘船by the sea = on the sea在海边at sea 在海上84. set one s mind to do sth.一心想做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结85 .multiplyby乘 以可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结86. See you.再见You see.你知道你明白, 你瞧Let me see.让我想想 see sb. Off给某人送行see a / the doctor看病see sb . doin

28、g sth.观察某人正在作某事87 someothers一些 人,物其他 人,物oneanother一个 .另一个 三者或以上 onethe other一个另一个 总数二个 88. be worn out穿旧，磨坏check out核实，检查write out写出take sth. out of从拿出 /取出某物89. in this way用这种方法in a few year s time几年以后in space在太空in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最终十五分钟里in the second half在下半场later i

29、n one s l在ife某人后半身in the air在空中in the open air在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针get an injection打针91. have been to去过某的have gone to到某的去了92.here + be+名词 + for+ 某人 Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信. 93.be far behind +某人 He is far behind others.他落后于别人94. one of + adj.最高级 +复数名词最之一95. take + 某物 +with + 某人Y

30、ou d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞97 . + spend spends/ spent+ time money+in doing sth.I spent over two hours in finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.人 + spend + time money + on +名词 ,He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机人+ pay + money +for +sth.He p aid ten yuan for the book .他花了 10 元钱买

31、那本书.5可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -It + takes will take, / took + sb. + time money + to do sthIt ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10 分钟物 + cost + sb. + moneyThe

32、 dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花 20 元钱买了那本词典98. do with + sb. / sth. What have you done with the pork .那些肉你怎么处理了. 99 . mind + if从句 , Do you mind if I open the window.我开窗你不反对吧.mind + V-ing, Would you mind turning on the TV.打开电视你不反对吧.100. whatfor=why. What do you learn English for. = Why do you learn E

33、nglish.101. need +名词The students need some help.同学们需要帮忙. need +v-ingThis pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理102 . “ be used for+ 名词 v- ing, 被”用来做 . A writing brush is used for writing.be used as+名词 , 被作为使用English is used as the first language in none of these countries. “ be used by 被使用 ,103. be mad

34、e of由制造This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的be made from由制成This kind of paper is made from wood .这种纸是用木材制成的 be made in+的点 , “某的制造 ” These cars are made in Germanybe made by+人,由“谁制造的 ” This kite is made by Kate . 104. more developed countries发达国家less developed countries不发达国家developing countries进展中国家10

35、5. be worth + money V-ing,值钱.值得做This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace颐和园Tian anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum故宫 the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven天坛 the Great Green Wall绿色长城PLA中国人民解放军PRC中华人民共和国 the

36、 Party中国共产党the League共青团Peking Opera京剧107 a digital camera数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生108. so +形/副+that从句The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这的方太冷，冬天什么都不长so + many / few+复数名词+that 从 句 He has so many books that I don t know which one to borrow.他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本so +

37、much / little+不行数名词 +that 从句She has so little money that she can t buy anything . 她钱太少 ,什么也买不到. so+形容词+a / an + 单数名词+that 从句This is so good a book that all of us likereading it ,such +a / an+形容词 +单数名词 + that 从句This is such an interesting story that all of us like it ,0such + 形容词 +复数名词 +that 从句 . suc

38、h + 形容词 +不行数名词 +that 从句It is such fineweather today that many children are playing outside赤膊109 .tell sb about sth.告知某人关于某事tell sb+ 从句tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie说谎tell a story讲故事thank you for +n ./V-ing感谢你6可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - -可

39、编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -+much too 修饰 adj./adv. 太110. hope / wish+不定式 或从句 ,wish sb. to do sth.111 What do you mean by.= What doesmean.是什么意思？中考英语短语，词组归纳依据字母来记忆句型！15. first of all第一，第一16. go wrong走错路17. be/get lost迷路18. make a noise吵闹，喧哗19. get on上车20. get off下车21. s

40、tand in line站队22. waiting room候诊室，候车室23. at the head of在的前头24. laugh at嘲笑25. throw about乱丢，抛散26. in fact实际上27. at midnight在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心29. quarrel with sb.和./ca短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：一、动词 +介词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1 look at看，look like look after照管 2 listen to听 3

41、 welcome to欢迎到 4 say hell o to向问好 5 speak to对说话看 上去像，可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必需带宾语，但宾语无论是名词仍是代词，都要放在介词之后。如：This is my new bike. Please look it after.This is my new bike. Please look after it. 二、动词 +副词 “动词 + 副词 ”所构成的短语义分为两类：A动词（ vt. ）+ 副词1 put on穿上2 take off 脱下3 write down登记此类短语可以带宾语，宾语如是名词，放在副词前后皆可。宾语如是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较：First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. 7可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - -