初三英语知识点及练习题.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点Unit 1How do you study for a test .一. 重点词组短语:1.end up终止 ;终结 2.not at all根本不 ,全然不 3.make mistakes犯错误 4.later on以后 ;随后 5.be afraid of可怕 6.laugh at嘲笑 ;取笑7.take notes做笔记 ;做记录 8.look up在词典中 查阅 词或词组 9.make up组成 ;构成 10.deal with处理 ;应对11. be angry with对感

2、到愤慨 ;愤慨12. go by指时间 消逝 ;过去 13.try one s be尽st力做 14.break off突然中断15. to begin with以开头16. get the pronunciation right使发音正确17. first of all第一18. have trouble doing sth.做有麻烦 19.decide to do sth.打算干某事 20.the secrets of的要领 21.make conversations编对话 22.solve a problem解决问题 23.regardas把当作 pareto与比较25. around

3、the world在全世界范畴内26. native speakers讲本土语言的人27. morespecificsuggestions更多特殊建议28. readEnglishmagazines看英语杂志29. forexample例如 30.popsongs流行歌曲 31.studygrammar学语法32. watchEnglish movies看英文电影33. jointheEnglish club参与英语俱乐部34. notatall根本不 ,一点也不 35.Notatall没关系 /别客气 , 不用谢36.beexcited令人兴奋的主语是人 beexciting 主语是物 37

4、.doasurveyabout 做调查38. keepanEnglishnotebook整理英语笔记39. watch English-languageTV看英文电视40. firstofall第一beginwith= startwith以开头可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点endwith以.终止 lateron稍后 ,

5、以后 ,随后 41.beafraidtodo可怕去做42.laughatsb.嘲笑 /取笑某人 43.makesentences with用造句44.thesecretsof的要领 /隐秘45.takenotes 做笔记语言目标 :1.How do you study for tests.2.I study by working with my classmates. I study by making vocabulary lists.I study by listening to tapes .I study by asking the teacher for help .3. Have

6、you ever studied with a group .4. Yes , I have . I ve learned a lot that way .5.I don t have a partner to practice English with . 6.Maybe you should join an English club .7. The best way to learn English is by reading.8. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation.9. We get excited about some

7、thing and then end up speaking in Chinese .10. She had trouble making complete sentences .11. Time goes by ,and friendships may be lost .12. By comparing yourself to other people ,you will find your problems are not so terrible .13. Why don t you.why not.14.Why don t you join an English language clu

8、b to practice speaking English .#Whydon tyou+动词原形=Whynot +动词原形. 为什么不.#practicedoing练习干15.Idon thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.=IpracticeEnglishwithoutapartner Difficultsentences for3a:16.ThisweekaskedstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish. asksb.aboutsth. 问某人关于某事17.Shesaidt

9、hat memorizingthewordsofpopsongshelped alittle . eg.Seeingisbelieving.百闻不如一见 .18.He sbeenlearningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesit.他始终学英语六年了,特别喜爱它 .现在完成进行时19.Imakemistakesingrammar. 我在语法方面出错. WangLinisweakinChinesebutgood atmath.王林汉语学得差但善于数学三. 语言点应用 :单项挑选1. Do you often make in grammar .A. mistakeB

10、. mistakesC. some mistakesD. a little mistake2. No one will laugh you when you have questions .A. atB. toC. forD. on3. Now I am enjoying English and I got an A .A. to learnB. learnC. learningD. learned4. I think I have trouble complete sentences .A. to makeB. makingC. madeD. make5. I think many stud

11、ents improve their English listening and speaking .A. onB. forC. byD. in6. We d like to new ideas .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点A. try onB. try inC. trying outD. try out7. Wh

12、en you find some new words ,you d better in the dictionary .A. look up itB. look them upC. look it upD. look up them8. I that movie one of the worst I ve ever seen.A. regard ; asB. think ; aboutC. take ; with9. I m angry her for not telling me .A. aboutB. ofC. with10. Time quickly when I was on holi

13、day .A. went byB. went onC. went out of11. They were arguing but when someone came into the room .A. broke offB. took offC. put off12. Tina is very shy . She is afraid in front of the class.A. speakingB. to speakC. talkingD. to say13. -I am not good at listening and speaking in English . What can I

14、do .- join an English club .A. Why don t to B. Why not to C. Why donD. Whyt ynoout you14. The teacher told us that it was a good habit in every class .A. to take notesB. take a note C. take notesD. to take note15. I by the beautiful view of the Summer Palace .A. was impressed B. impressC. was impres

15、sD. impressed16. When I have problems I often ask my teacher .A. to helpingB. helpC. for helpD. to help17. It is a good way to improve your speaking skills an English language club .A. joinB. to joinC. by joiningD. have joined18. I don t like to watch Eng-lliasnhguage videos becauseit s hard the vid

16、eos.A. so ; to understandB. too ; to understandC. too ; not to understandD. so ; not understand19. We didn t like the song at first , but we ended up it with the singer .A. to singB. singC. singingD. as singing20. When our school team won ,we got excited it .A. withB. atC. forD. about21. It s easy t

17、he foreign teacher because he stayed in Canada for four years .A. of him to understandB. for him to understandC. for him understandsD. to him understanding22.I think English is hard for me . , I don t know the grammar .A. At firstB. First of allC. Not at allD. In all23. Don t be afraid in class if y

18、ou want to improve your English .A. of speakingB. to speakingC. to be spokenD. of being spoken24. If you don t go to the party , I won t go .A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither25. If I didn t write them , I might forget all about them .A. onB. inC. downD. about用所给词的正确形式填空:1. Do you learn English by ask

19、 friends for help .2. What about join a language club .3. Have you ever read English magazines . No, .ever4. She thought watching English programs was much than learning grammars . helpful 5. He thinks grammar is .bore6. The football match is exciting and all of us were . excite 7. Her speak English

20、 isn t good .8. I don t know the different between these two words .9. My mother teach English for over 20years.10.I not take any food since last Sunday .11. It s over three years since I come back from TianJin .12. Li Lei and Bob sweep the floor when I left the classroom .13. There be a class meeti

21、ng next Monday .14. It take us a long time finish make a model plane yesterday .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点句型转换 :1. Few people know these words , . 反意疑问句 2. To look up the

22、words in a dictionary is helpful for us. 改为同义句 is helpful for us look up the words in a dictionary.3. Why don t you go out for a walk with me .同 义句 go out for a walk with me .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. His father has been to Australia twice . 否定句 His father been to Australia .5. Liu Ying said ,” I d

23、on t have a改p为en间p接al 引. Liu Ying said have a pen pal .Unit2 I used to be afraid of the dark.一. 重点词组短语:1.a sixteen-year-old child16 岁的孩子2. get to class late上课迟到3. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 3.be strict in sth.对某事要求严格 4.fail a test考试没通过5. at present目前6. have Fridays off周五放假 7.an old people s h养om老e院 8

24、.pass a test通过考试9. the other day前不久，几天前语 ”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结10. concentrate on 11.reply to回复留意 力集中可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结12.get ears pierced穿耳孔13.a part-time job兼职工作 14.go to the mall去商场 15.driver s licen驾se驶执照 16.go right home直接回家17. sb. spendtime doing sth某人花时间或钱做某事18. not any more/no longe

25、r不再 19.chat with sb.同某人谈天 20.take sb. to concerts带某人去听音乐会21.hardly ever几乎没有 22.How I ve changed我. 的变化真大 23.How time flies.时间如飞24. in the last few years在过去的几年时间里25. my daily life/my everyday life我的日常生活26. make you stressed out使你紧急27. join sb加入某人28. take part in/join参与（活动）29. move to移居到 30. grow hair

26、long 留长发31. He seems tired./He seems to be tired./ It seems that he is tired.他似乎很累32. make lots of trouble/cause lots of trouble制造很多麻烦33. get bad grades得低分34.a 15-year-old kid/a kid of 15 years old一个 15 岁的孩子35.a problem child问题儿童可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 29 页 - - -

27、 - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点36.a recent conversation最近的一次谈话37. can t afford sth/ can t afford to do st负h 担不起 38. pay for 支付，付款39. take care of sb/ look after sb照料某人40. take good care of sb/ look after sb well照料好某人41. be interested in studying对学

28、习感爱好42. get into trouble with the police闯祸进警局43. be patient with 对 有 耐 心44. give up doing sth/ stop doing sth舍弃做某事45. at last / in the end /finally 最 后46. make a decision to do sth / decide to do sth 做打算47. send sb to 送 某 人 去48.It nescessary for sb to do sth某人有必要做某事49. to one s surprise令某人诧异的是50. ev

29、en though / even if 即 使51. be proud of / take pride in以 为骄傲52. make sb do 迫使某人做 53. pay attention to 对 注 意54. pay full attention to全神贯注于 55. It s very important for parents to be there for their children .父母的存在对孩子来说特别重要 。56. feel good about oneself对自己有信心57.a boys boarding school男子寄宿学校二. 语言目标 :1 I wa

30、sn t very outgoing. 我性格不是特别外向。 2 You used to have long hair.你曾经梳着长头发。3 -Did you use to have straight hair. 你曾经留长头发吧？-Yes, I did.是的，我曾。4. Did you use to have straight hair. 你过去是直发吗？ Yes, I did.是的。5. Did you use to play the piano. 你过去弹钢琴吗？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 No, I didn 不t.，我不弹。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名

31、师归纳总结6. I used to be short when I was young. 我年轻时个子很矮。7. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去可怕黑暗。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8. I m terrified of the snak我es害.怕蛇。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9. Did you use to be afraid of being alone.你过去可怕独自一人呆着吗？Yes, I did.是的，我怕。10 I used to eat candy all the time.我曾一度始终在吃糖

32、果。 Did you.是吗？ Yes, I did. I used to chew gum a lot.是的。我曾吃口香糖吃的很凶。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点三 学问讲解1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式：didn t use to do sth. / used not to do sth

33、.如： He used to play football after school.放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football. Yes, I did.No, I didn t.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结He didn t use to smoke 他.2. 反意疑问句过去不吸烟。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结确定陈述句否定提问如：Lily is a student, isnt she.Lily will go to China, won t she.否定陈述句确定提问如：She doesn t come from

34、China, does she. You haven t finished homework, have you.提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student,isnt she.陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用确定式。如：He knows little English, does he.他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they. 他们几乎不明白，不是吗？3. play the piano弹钢琴play soccer 踢足球4. be int

35、erested in sth. 对感爱好 be interested in doing sth.对做感爱好如： He is interested in math, but he isn t interestedEninglsisphe.aking他对数学感爱好，但是他对说英语不感爱好5. interested adj. 感爱好的，指人对某事物感爱好，往往主语是人interesting adj. 好玩的，指某事物/某人具好玩味，主语往往是物6. still仍旧，仍用在 be动词的后面如： I m still a student.用在行为动词的前面如： I still love him.7. th

36、e dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗8.可怕（） be terrified of sth. 如： I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth.如： I am terrified of speaking.（） be afraid of后面可接名词、代词和动词ing 形式。例： Are you afraid of snakes.你可怕蛇吗？He is afraid of going out alone at night.他可怕在夜里独自外出。be afraid 后面仍可接动词不定式，和宾语从句。例： Dont be afraid to ask

37、 for help if you need it.假如你需要，不要可怕向别人求助9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off.with the light on灯开着10. spend 动词，表示 “花费（金钱）或（时间）” spendon sth.在某事上花费（金钱、时间） spenddoing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着He spent 3 months building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建这座桥。11. Pay for花费如： I

38、 pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了 10 元买这本书。12. take动词有“花费（时间）”的意思常用的结构有：take sb.to do sth如. ： It takes me a day to read the book.1 . cost 动词，表示 “花费（金钱）或（时间）”如： The sweater cost me ten dollars. 这件毛衣花了我十美元13. chat with sb.与某人闲聊如： I like to chat with him.我喜爱和他谈天。14. worry about sb./ sth.担忧某人 /某事worry是动词be

39、worried about sb./sth.担忧某人 /某事worried是形容词如： Dont worry about him. 不用担忧他。Mother is worried about her son.妈妈担忧他的儿子。15. all the time始终、始终16. take sb. to + 的方送/带某人去某个的方如：A person took him to the hospital.一个人把他送到了医院。Lui took me home.刘把我送回了家。home 的前面不能用to可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - -

40、 -第 6 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点17. hardlyadv. 几乎不、没有hardly ever很少hardly修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前助动词 /情态动词 hardly hardly +实义动词如：I can hardly understand them.我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it.我几乎没有时间去做了。18. missv.思念、思念、错过1

41、9. in the last few years.在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如： I have lived in China in the last few years.在过去的几年内我在中国住。20. be different from与不同21. how to swim怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：The question is when to start.问题是什么时候开头。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I don t know where to go我.不

42、知道去哪。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happymake sb./ sth. + 动词原形make him laugh23. move to + 的方搬到某的如： I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +从句看起来似乎如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他似乎变了很多。25. help sb. with sth.帮某人某事help sb. to do sth.帮某人做某事She helped me with

43、English.她帮忙我学英语。She helped me to study English 。她帮忙我学习英语。26. fifteen-year-old作形容词15 岁的 fifteen-year-olds作名词指15 岁的人 fifteen years old指年龄15 岁如：a fifteen-year-old boy一个 15 岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜爱唱歌。I am fifteen years old .我是 15 岁。 27.支付不起can t /couldn t afford to do sth.can t / couldn t afford sth.如： I