（整理版高中英语）市高考英语短文改错阅读理解训练（8）及答案.doc

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1、市高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练8及答案 (201*调研)I have to finish my hoThere was notbeen on for ten minutes. But we felt happy.答案与解析：1notno“没有课应是have no lessons或dont have any lessons。2去掉withdo是及物动词，直接跟名词作宾语。3hehim介词后跟代词时要用宾格。4havehad本文是表达过去发生的事情。5InOn“在途中是on the way。6worryworried“她看上去很着急，应该用形容词作表语。7allboth因为只有我和李蕾两人。8c

2、osttook“花费时间做什么要用It takes some time to do something。9去掉time有具体的时间名词minutes，无须再用time。10*结束We discuss the issue of when to help a patient die. Doctors of our generation are not newcomers to this question. Going back to my internship实习days, I can remember many patients in pain, sometimes in coma(昏迷), w

3、ith late, hopeless cancer. For many of them, we wrote an order for heavy medicationmorphine(吗啡)by the clock. This was not talked about openly and little was written about it. It was essential, not controversial.The best way to bring the problem into focus is to describe two patients whom I cared for

4、. The first, formerly a nurse, had an automobile accident. A few days later her lungs seemed to fill up; her heart developed dangerous rhythm disturbances. So there she was: in coma, on a breathing machine, her heartbeat maintained with an electrical device. One day after rounds, my secretary said t

5、he husband and son of the patient wanted to see me. They told me their wife and mother was obviously going to die; she was a nurse and had told her family that she never wanted this kind of terrible death, being maintained by machines. I told them that while I respected their view, there was nothing

6、 deadly about her situation. The kidney(肾) failure she had was just the kind for which the artificial kidney was most effective. While possibly a bit reassured, they were disappointed. Here was the head surgeon seemingly determined to keep everybody alive, no matter what.Within a few days the patien

7、ts pacemaker(起搏器) could be removed and she awoke from her coma. About six months later, the door of my office opened and in walked a gloriously fit woman. After some cheery words of appreciation, the father and son asked to speak to me alone. As soon as the door closed, both men became quite tearful

8、. All that came out was, We want you to know how wrong we were.The second patient was an 85-year-old lady whose hair caught fire while she was smoking. She arrived with a deep burn; I knew it would surely be deadly. As a remarkable coincidence there was a meeting for discussion going on at the time

9、in medical ethics(道德). The speaker asked me if I had any sort of ethical problem I could bring up for discussion. I described the case and asked the students their opinion. After the discussion, I made a remark that was, when looking back, a serious mistake. I said, Ill take the word back to the nur

10、ses about her and we will talk about it some more before we decide. The instructor and the students were shocked: You mean this is a real patient? The teacher of ethics was not accustomed to being challenged by actuality. In any event, I went back and met with the nurses. A day or two later, when sh

11、e was making no progress and was suffering terribly, we began to back off treatment. Soon she died quietly and not in pain. As a reasonable physician, you had better move ahead and do what you would want done for you. And dont discuss it with the world first. There is a lesson here for everybody. As

12、sisting people to leave this life requires strong judgment and long experience to avoid its misuse.10. In the early days when a patient had got a deadly, hopeless illness, _.A. doctors used to ask the patient to go back home and wait for deathB. doctors would write all their treatment plan on the pa

13、tients medical recordC. doctors would talk about their treatment plan openlyD. usually doctors would inject more morphine into the patient to end his life11. The first patients husband and son wanted the doctor_.A. to end her lifeB. to save her lifeC. to operate on her at onceD. to use an artificial

14、 kidney12. In the second paragraph, why were they disappointed?A. Their wife and mother was going to die. B. They doctor didnt do as they asked to.C. Their wife and mother had to receive a kidney transplant.D. The doctor scolded them for their cruelty 13. At the meeting, the author discussed with th

15、e students_.A. how to help patients end their livesB. the importance of mercy killingC. the relationship between mercy killing and ethicsD. the case about an old lady14. The author suggested that doctors_ before they assist a patient in killing himself.A. discuss it with the others firstB. make sure

16、 there is no other choice leftC. be required to do so first by the patientD. give the patient enough morphine 15.Which of the following can best describe the author?KA. Cruel. B. Determined. C. Experienced. D. Considerate.参考答案 10-15 DABDBC*结束Passage 2Today I showed some foreign friend around our cit

17、y. We started off in car from the Friendship Hotel at 8:00 a. m.We first got to Jinshan Park. We are all struck by itsbeautiful flowers on show. Then, we visited the City Museum.We saw plenty of valuable things, from that we learned a lot about the city. After that, they drove to Jinshan Temple. Tha

18、t isa beautiful place of interest in our city, but there we enjoyedthe wonderfully scenery of the sea. We had a delicious lunch at the seafood Restaurant and we returned back at noon.All the foreignfriends were pleased with my arrangement. We did have the 10_wonderful time today.KEY 21.friend-friend

19、s 2.in were 4right and wonderful 9 back/ 10 thea *结束*结束Hans was an honest fellow with a funny round good-humored face. Living alone, every day he worked in his garden. In all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his. All sorts of flowers grew there, blooming in their proper order as the

20、months went by, one flower taking another flowers place, so that there were always beautiful things to see, and pleasant odors to smell. Hans had many friends, the most devoted being the Miller. So devoted was the rich Miller to Hans that hed never go by his garden without plucking a large bunch of

21、flowers or a handful of sweet herbs, or filling his pockets with fruits. The Miller used to talk about noble ideas, and Hans nodded and smiled, feeling proud of having such a friend. The neighbors thought it strange that the rich Miller never gave Hans anything in return, though he had hundreds of s

22、acks of flour, many cows and sheep, but Hans never troubled his head about these, and nothing gave him greater pleasure than to listen to all the wonderful things about the unselfishness of true friendship. In spring, summer, and autumn Hans was very happy, but when winter came, and he had no fruit

23、or flowers to sell, he suffered from cold and hunger. Though extremely lonely, the Miller never came to see him then. “Theres no good in going to see Hans while the snow lasts. The Miller said to his wife, “When people are in trouble they shouldnt be bothered. So Ill wait till the spring comes when

24、hes happy to give me flowers. “Youre certainly very thoughtful, answered his wife, “Its quite a treat to hear you talk about friendship. “Couldnt we ask Hans up here? said their son. “Ill give him half my meal, and show him my white rabbits. “How silly you are! cried the Miller. “I really dont know

25、whats the use of sending you to school. If Hans came up here, and saw our warm fire, our good supper, and our red wine, he might get envious, and envy is a most terrible thing, and would spoil anybodys nature. I am his best friend, and Ill always watch over him, and see that hes not led into any tem

26、ptation. Besides, if Hans came here, he might ask me for some flour. Flour is one thing, and friendship is another, and they shouldnt be confused. The words are spelt differently, and mean quite different things. Everybody can see that. He looked seriously at his son, who felt so ashamed that he hun

27、g his head down, and grew quite scared, and began to cry into his tea. Spring coming, the Miller went down to see Hans. Again he talked about friendship. “Hans, friendship never forgets. Im afraid you dont understand the poetry of life. See, how lovely your roses are! Hans said he wanted to sell the

28、m in the market to buy back his things which were sold during the hard time of the winter. “Ill give you many good things. I think being generous is the base of friendship. said the Miller. “And now, as Ill give you many good things, Im sure youd like to give me some flowers in return. Heres the bas

29、ket, and fill it quite full. Poor Hans was afraid to say anything. He ran and plucked all his pretty roses, and filled the Millers basket, imagining the many good things promised by the Miller. The next day he heard the Miller calling: “Hans, would you mind carrying this sack of flour for me to mark

30、et? “Im sorry, but I am really very busy today. “Well, said the Miller, “considering that Im going to give you my things, its rather unfriendly of you to refuse. Upon my word, you mustnt mind my speaking quite plainly to you. Poor Hans was driven by his friendship theory to work hard for his best fr

31、iend, leaving his garden dry and wasted. One evening Hans was sitting by fire when the Miller came. “Hans, cried the Miller, “My little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself, and Im going for the Doctor. But he lives so far away, and its such a bad windy night. It has just occurred to me that

32、 you can go instead of me. You know Im going to give you my good things, so you should do something for me in return. “Certainly, cried Hans. He struggled into the stormy night, and got the doctor to ride a horse to the Millers house in time to save the boy. However, Hans got lost in the darkness, a

33、nd wandered off into a deep pool, drowned. At Hans funeral, the Miller said, “I was his best friend. I should walk at the head of the procession. Every now and then he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief. 16. “Flour is one thing, and friendship is another can be understood as _. A. “Different words m

34、ay mean quite different things. B. “Interest is permanent while friendship is flexible. C. “Im afraid you dont understand the poetry of life.D. “I think being generous is the base of friendship.17. From the passage, we can learn that Hans _. A. was extremely wise and noble B. was highly valued by th

35、e Miller C. admired the Miller very much D. had a strong desire for fortune 18. The author described the Millers behavior in order to _. A. warn the readers about the danger of a false friend B. show the friendship between Hans and the Miller C. entertain the readers with an incredible joking taleD.

36、 persuade people to be as intelligent as the Mille19. Whats the main cause of Hans tragedy? A. True friendship between them. B. A lack of formal education. C. A sudden change of weather. D. Blind devotion to a friend. 20. From the Millers talk at home, we can see he was _. A. serious but kind B. sel

37、fish and cold-heartedC. caring but strict D. helpful and generous参考答案 16-20:BCADB*结束 (201*检测)and August. We will travel for about twosome food for pic答案与解析：1amare本句的主句是my father and I，所以谓语动词用复数形式。2butand此处表示的是顺承关系，而不是转折关系。3删去第二个the一般情况下，表示国家的单个词语前不加冠词。4spendcost本句的主语不是人，而是it，所以用cost。5hadhave短文全篇表达的都是现在和将来的情况。6whatthat/which或删去what“that/which we are going to drive是定语从句，修饰先行词the car，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。7themus根据文章的开头局部可知这里指的是作者本人和作者的父亲，因此应用us。8possiblypossibleas.as possible表示“尽可能。9prevent前加to此处是不定式短语作目的状语。10*结束