（整理版高中英语）市高考英语阅读理解完形填空训练（14）及答案2.doc

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1、湖南省市高考英语阅读理解、完形填空训练14及答案阅读理解(每题2分，总分值8分)选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：Were fortunate to live along a monarch butterfly migration path.Every fall，thousands of them fly through our backyard，headed south for the winter.We always thought that a butterfly with a broken wing was a sad sight，but one we could do nothing

2、 about.We were wrong! Jeannette Brandt was bike riding near Hadley，in the southern Adirondacks of New York，a few weeks ago when she spotted an injured monarch butterfly and took it home in an empty water bottle.Brandt and her partner，Mike Parwana，fed the butterfly rotting pears and water sweetened w

3、ith honey.The butterfly survived，and fattened up.But what to do about the broken wing?The couple found an online video demonstrating butterfly wing repair which was posted by the nonprofit Live Monarch Foundation of Boca Raton，Florida.Tiny cardboard splints and contact cement did the trick.In anothe

4、r week，the butterfly was flying at the couples home.But by then，it was too cold in upstate New York to release the monarch into the wild.Monarchs are known for their 3,000 miles migration from Canada to Mexico.But this migration is usually finished by the end of October，and it was midNovember.About

5、a week ago，the couple put the monarch in a shoebox and went to Scottys，a truck stop north of Albany，NY.Eventually，a goodnatured trucker from Alabama，who was headed to Florida，volunteered to transport the monarch to the Sunshine State.Last Tuesday，the trucker called.The butterfly with the mended wing

6、 had been released in Florida，now free to join millions of other monarch butterflies migrating south to the mountains of central Mexico.Note：cardboard splints and contact cement薄纸夹板和接触粘合剂【语篇解读】 本文记叙的是一对美国夫妇和一位卡车司机救助一只在迁徙中翅膀受伤的帝王蝶的故事。1We can learn from Paragraph One that the butterfly _.Awas hit by a

7、 motorbikeBwas noticed by a US womanCwould spend winter in HadleyDwas too old to go on flying答案B细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“Jeannette Brandt.when she spotted an injured monarch butterfly.可知，这只受伤的帝王蝶是由一位美国妇女发现的。2The main problem of the butterflys wing was _.Ahow to treat the illness of the butterflyBhow to keep t

8、he butterfly at homeChow to help the butterfly reach MexicoDhow to get the butterflys favorite food答案C推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“But by then，it was.into the wild和第五句“Monarchs are known.from Canada to Mexico可知，蝴蝶翅膀修复以后，主要的困难就是如何帮助它到达墨西哥以完成迁徙。3According to the last paragraph，the couple went to Scottys to _.Aask h

9、elp from truck driversBrelease the butterfly thereCattract the attention of the publicDask for experts advice答案A推理判断题。由最后一段可知，在一位好心的卡车司机的帮助下，这只帝王蝶赶上了浩荡的蝴蝶迁徙队伍。4What does the author seem to agree?AIt is useless to learn to repair insects wings.BA monarch butterflys wings are likely to get hurt.CA mon

10、arch butterfly can be kept as a pet.DIt is quite possible to repair a butterflys wings.答案D细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“We always thought.do nothing about和第四句“We were wrong，再联系本文故事可知，作者认为修复蝴蝶翅膀是完全可能的。 *结束ANew York City Hotels1. The Plaza Midtown, New York, New YorkHotel class CHECK RATES FROM $866/NIGHTNow what wa

11、s expected By Walt, 8/10/10 Well the Plaza is the only way to go right? Wrong. The room was incredibly tiny and we even upgraded to a larger room. I would hate to see what the smaller rooms were like. we had to wait over 3 hours to get checked in as they were running behind More Map Details Add to T

12、rip Reviews(117)2. Doubletree Guest Suites Times Square-New York City Theatre District, New York, New YorkHotel class CHECK RATES FROM $507/NIGHT Timer of our lives By A Yahoo! Contributor, 2/14/11 We loved it here, it is close to everything. This was the first time my family had been to NYC and can

13、 not wait to go back. I have highly recommended this hotel to all my friends. It was definitely worth the time and moneyMoreMap Details Add to Trip Reviews(70)3. The Benjamin Turtle Bay, New York, New YorkHotel class CHECK RATES FROM $511/NIGHT Terrible Service from their Accounting Department By To

14、dd, 8/2/10While we enjoyed the stay at this hotel, we have been disputing a bogus charge on our credit card that they insisted is not their problem but Yahoos. Yahoo clearly charged us the correct amount on bothMoreMap Details Add to Trip Reviews(319)4. Jet Luxury Resorts At St. Regis, New York Midt

15、own, New York, New YorkHotel class CHECK RATES FROM $595/NIGHT Incredible! By BillC, 8/23/08We came here for our 5 year anniversary and stayed for the weekend. We were treated like royalty. The manager of the hotel arranged a special suite for us with champagne waiting for us. The bed was amazingly

16、comfortable and the food service was out of the world MoreMap Details Add to Trip Reviews(28)45. This advertisement is most probably taken from _. C. :/ baidu 46. Which hotel is the most expensive?A. The Plaza B. Doubletree Guest Suites Times SquareC. The Benjamin D. Jet Luxury Resorts At St. Regis4

17、7. How many visitors really enjoy their stay in these hotels according to their reviews?A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 448. Where is The Benjamin exactly located?A. New York B. Midtown C. Theatre District D. Turtle Bay参考答案A篇: 45-48 、BABD*结束*A strange thing happened to Henry yesterday. He was on a bus and to _1_.

18、 So he stood up and rang the bell. _2_ make sure the driver heard him, he rang it twice, but the bus _3_ stop. And the conductor came and shouted _4_ him.The conductor was _5_ angry and spoke _6_ fast that Henry didnt understand _7_. The bus stopped at the next bus and Henry got off. As he got off h

19、e heard someone said, “ I think he _8_ a foreigner.When Henry got _9_, he told his wife about it.“ _10_ times did you ring the bell? his wife asked.“ Twice, said Henry.“ Well, thats the signal (信号) _11_ the driver _12_ on. His wife explained, “only the conductor _13_ to ring the bell twice. Thats wh

20、y the conductor _14_ so angry!Henry nodded点头. “ _15_, he said.1. A. got off B. gets off C. get off D. get on2. A.To B. At C. In D. with3. A. doesnt B. dont C. didnt D. wasnt4. A. in B. on C. of D. at5. A. so B. as C. at D. because6. A. so that B. that C. so D. why7. A. words B. a word C. speech D. s

21、ong8. A. was B. isnt C. is D. am9. A. to home B. at home C. in home D. home10. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How 11. A. to B. at C. on D. for 12. A. to go B. go C. went on D. goes13. A. allowed B. is allowedC. was allowed D. allow14. A. got B. gets C. is getting D. gotten15. A. I seen B. I

22、saw C. I see D. I did名师点评本文讲述了一位外国人在乘车时遇到的麻烦。当他准备下车时，因为着急按了两次车铃，结果引出一场误会，导致不能及时下车。答案简析1. C。从上下文意思可知他准备下车，应选get off。2. A。他按两次电铃的目的是希望列车员能听见。这里应用动词不定式表示目的，应选to。3. C。文章主要讲述过去发生的事情。应用一般过去时，应选didnt.4. D。shout at sb 意为“对某人大吵，大嚷，应选at。5. A。由文章可知，列车员很生气，用副词so来修饰“angry与下文that 构成固定搭配，即sothat， 意思是“如此以至。6. C。与上题

23、同解。7. B。根据文意可知列车员的话乘客一句也没有听懂。应选a word。8. C。因为是直接引语，所以这里用一般现在时。应选is。9. D。got为不接物动词，可以直接接副词home，意为“到家。10. A。分析四个选项，只有how many后可接可数名词复数11. D。这里for表示一种限定，指专门给驾驶员的信号。12. A。根据文意可知按两次车铃是提醒司机继续前进的信号，动词不定式在此作后置定语，应选to go。13. B。列车员与allow之间构成被动关系，这里应用被动语态，应选is allowed。14. A。列车员生气的情况已发生，所以用一般过去时，应选got。15. C。根据文

24、意，这位乘客知道列车员生气的原因之后， 应说“I see.。*结束二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项。Inequality between men and women results in poorer health for children and greater poverty for the family，_1_a new study.The UN agency Unicef found that in places where women are excluded from family_2_，children are mor

25、e_3_to suffer from malnutrition(营养不良)There would be 13 million _4_malnourished children in South Asia if women had an _5_say (发言权)in the family，Unicef said.Unicef _6_family decisionmaking in 30 countries around the world.Their chief finding is that _7_between men and women is vital to_8_poverty and

26、improving health，especially that of children，in developing countries.The _9_are contained in the agencys latest report.This report_10_to a greater lack of _11_for girls and women in education and work which contributes to inferior position and poverty.Where men control the household，less money is sp

27、ent on health care and food for the family，which _12_poorer health for the children.An increase in _13_and incomeearning opportunities for women would increase their _14_power，the report said.For example，the agency found that _15_has the greater share of household income and property decides whether

28、 those resources will be used for family needs.1A.devoted toBaccording toCthanks to Dwith regard to2A.decisions BagreementCcircle Dhistory3A.vital BusedCpossible Dlikely BfewCfewer Dleast5A.equal BrightCsuperior Dsmart6A.found BconsideredCreleased Dsurveyed7A.relationship BequalityCincome Dfriendshi

29、p8A.growing BurbanClocal Dreducing9A.conclusions BreasonsCkeys Dnotes10A.points BindicatesCshows Dsuggests11A.money BcareCopportunities Dhelp12A.costs BmakesCcares for Dresults in13A.health BemploymentCwealth Dmovement14A.female BstrongChousehold Dsocial15A.whatever BwhoeverCwhichever Dhowever1解析：according to a new study：根据最新研究。答案：B2解析：妇女被排除在决策权之外的地方，孩子更容易营养不良。答案：A6解析：Unicef对30个国家家庭决策情况进行调查。答案：D7B8解析：男女平等对减少贫困、改善孩子们的健康状况非常重要。答案：D912 AACD13解析：给妇女更多的就业时机会使妇女提高在家庭中的地位。答案：B*结束