（整理版高中英语）市高考英语阅读理解完形填空训练（5）及答案.doc

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1、省 市高考英语阅读理解、完形填空训练5及答案维A1 阅读理解(每题2分，总分值8分)选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：The modern British Empire first took shape in the early 17th century，with the British settlement of the eastern colonies of North America，which would later become the original United States，as well as Canadas Maritime provinces，and the colon

2、izations of the smaller islands of the Caribbean such as Trinidad and Tobago，the Bahamas，Barbados，and Jamaica.These sugar plantation islands，where slavery became the basis of the economy，were at first Britains most important and successful colonies.The American colonies providing tobacco，cotton，and

3、rice in the south and naval material and furs in the north were less financially successful，but had large areas of good agricultural land and attracted far larger numbers of British immigrants.Britains American empire was slowly expanded by war and colonization.The ever growing American colonies pre

4、ssed westward in search of new agricultural lands.Conflict arose with the Dutch over trade and empire; First AngloDutch War (16521654); Second AngloDutch War (16651667); Third AngloDutch War (16721674); Britain gained control of New Amsterdam，which was renamed New York，but ceded Suriname.They defeat

5、ed the French，first expanding their hold over the maritime provinces.Then during the Seven Years War the British defeated the French at the Plains of Abraham and captured all of New France in 1760.This gave Britain control over almost all of North America.Fourth AngloDutch War (17801784); AngloDutch

6、 Treaty of 1814；AngloDutch Treaty of 1824.In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century a series of technological advances led to the Industrial Revolution.Britains position as the worlds preeminent trader helped fund research and experimentation.The nation was also gifted by some of the world

7、s greatest reserves of coal，the main fuel of the new revolution.Notes：naval adj.海的cede vt.放弃treaty n条约preeminent adj.卓越的；优秀的长短句分析：The American colonies providing tobacco，cotton，and rice in the south and naval material and furs in the north were less financially successful，but had large areas of good

8、 agricultural land and attracted far larger numbers of British immigrants.句法点睛：本句中，“providing tobacco，cotton，and rice in the south and naval material and furs in the north为定语，修饰colonies；but连接两个谓语。句意：美洲的殖民地，南方提供了烟草、棉花、水稻，北方提供了海产品和皮毛，这从经济上不是很成功，但是肥沃的农业用地吸引了大量的英国移民。【语篇解读】 现代大不列颠帝国的雏形开始于17世纪，当时英国占领了现在美国

9、、加拿大临海的一些省份以及北美一些岛屿国家的地方。英国进行了残酷的殖民统治，从当地人手中夺取了大量的土地。南方为英国人提供烟草、棉花和水稻，而北方那么提供大量的优质农业用地。经过多年的战争，英国人从法国人手中夺取了土地，并与当地人签署协议，成为合法的土地使用者。这里的煤炭为18世纪晚期和19世纪早期的工业革命提供了能源保证。1Where did the British first settle when they first came to America in the 17th century?AOnly the United States.BNot only the United Stat

10、es but also parts of other countries.CThe whole of Canada.DSmall islands.答案B细节理解题。由“the original United States，as well as Canadas Maritime provinces，and the colonizations of the smaller islands of the Caribbean such as Trinidad and Tobago，the Bahamas，Barbados，and Jamaica可知，当时英国占领的不仅仅是美国，还占领了加拿大的临海省份

11、，以及一些岛屿国家。2According to the passage what in America made the British interested most?ATobacco，cotton，and rice.BNaval material and furs.CA great deal of good farmland.DForests.答案C联系第二段中的“naval material and furs in the north were less financially successful，but had large areas of good agricultural lan

12、d and attracted far larger numbers of British immigrants可知，英国移民看上的不是海产品和皮毛，而是大量的肥沃土地。3What does the underlined word “pressed mean in the third paragraph?ATouched. BPushed. CPublished. DExtended.答案D词义猜想题。联系“westward in search of new agricultural lands可知，这些殖民者向西扩张以寻求更多的土地，因此D项最适宜。4How many years was i

13、t from the first war with Anglo to the end of the last war in history?A132 years. B162 years. C172 years. D108 years.答案A推理判断题。第一次战争开始于1652年，而最后一次战争结束于1784年，因此得出答案A。*结束 (第*篇)An increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to (归因于) the global economic crisis awake

14、ning a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works.Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January, according to UCAS, the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. A spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics

15、 at Alevel were also up.Professor John Beath, the president of the society and a leading lecturer at St Andrews University, said his firstyear lectures which are open to students from all departments were drawing crowds of 400, rather than the usual 250.“There are a large number of students who are

16、not economics majors, who would like to learn something about it.One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hash t traditionally done， he added.University applications rose 7% last year, but there were rises above average in several subj

17、ects. Nursing saw a 15% jump, with peoples renewed interest in careers in the public sector(部门), which are seen as more secure in economic crisis.A recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters, and almost half said their chi

18、ldren had asked them what was going on, although a minority of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain.Zack Hocking, the head of Child Trust Funds, said: “Its possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn will be a generation that s financially wiser and b

19、etter equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty. 语篇解读本文主要讲述了金融危机下学生们开始更多地选择与经济有关的专业这一现象。5Professor John Beath s lectures are_.A. given in a traditional wayB. connected with the present situationC. open to both students and their parentsD. warmly received by economists解析事实细

20、节题。从第四段第二句话可知他把教学与当前的一些重大事件紧密相连，即贴近现实生活，故B(与当前的形势相联系)为正确答案。答案B6Careers in the public sector are more attractive because of their_.A. greater stability B. higher payC. fewer applications D. better reputation解析事实细节题。从第五段最后可知在当前金融危机下这些公共部门的工作以其平安性和稳定性吸引了求职者，故A(极大的稳定性)为正确答案。答案A7In the opinion of most pa

21、rents，_.A. economics should be the focus of school teachingB. more students should be admitted to universitiesC. the teaching of financial matters should be strengthenedD. children should solve financial problems themselves解析事实细节题。由倒数第二段的内容可知应该“加强关于经济问题方面的教学，答案为C。答案C8According to Hocking, the global

22、 economic crisis might make the youngsters _.A. wiser in money managementB. have access to better equipmentC. confident about their future careersD. get jobs in Child Trust Funds解析推理判断题。Hocking认为经济下滑带来的一个好处就是让年轻人学会了更明智地处理金钱方面的问题，在经济不稳定时期更好地理财。所以答案为A。答案A9What s the main idea of the text?A. Universiti

23、es have received more applications.B. Economics is attracting an increasing number of students.C. College students benefit a lot from economic uncertainty.D. Parents are concerned with children s subject selecttion.解析主旨大意题。第一段提到全球性的金融危机使公众想更多地了解有关经济体系方面的一些问题，所以更多的学生申请经济学专业，本文正是对此展开的论述，故答案为B。答案B*结束 A

24、Israel was happy, very happy. The news of a deal to bring home the kidnapped soldier Gilad Shalit , a young man held prisoner by Hamas for five years，spread.But the happiness was hardened by the reality of the price Israelis had paid to set him free. The 1,027 Palestinian prisoners to be exchanged f

25、or the single Israeli corporal turned out to include men and women convicted(宣判有罪) of some of the worst terrorist attacks in the country. Ambivalent, says Aya Ilouz, of her feelings on the matter. Strolling in downtown Jerusalem with her husband Liron and their 5-month-old daughter Yael, the couple

26、is so in sync on the question of the day that they finish each others thoughts.Yes, says Liron, we are very happy and excited to see Gilad meet his family. And on the other handWe are very concerned, says Aya.About what happens next, Liron explains. When the next terrorist blows himself up, someone

27、will have to answer.Just around the corner, on King George Street, Alan Bauer had been walking home with his son on March 21, , when a Palestinian man named Mohammad Hashaika exploded a suicide vest packed with metal scraps. Eighty-four people were wounded that day. Of the three killed, one was a wo

28、man pregnant with twins.Though the bomber of course died, Israeli courts convicted the two women who drove him to the site of the bombing, easing his way past the Israeli checkpoint by buying flowers to carry in the Mothers Day crowd. These women, as I speak, are being released, Bauer says.Specifics

29、 have a way of weakening the joy of Shalits release. Among the 477 prisoners released on Tuesday, in the first phase of the exchange, are an organizer of the Passover bombing that killed 30 people; a woman who developed an online relationship with a lovesick Israeli youth she then had murdered when

30、he came to meet her; and the man who proudly displayed his bloody hands to the mob(暴民) gathered outside the Ramallah building where two Israeli soldiers were beaten to death after making a wrong turn on Oct. 12, . When the list became public, relatives of terrorism victims appealed, without success,

31、 to Israels supreme court to prevent the prisoner exchange. The court hearing was interrupted repeatedly by upset survivors, including Shvuel Schijveschuurder, who lost five of his family members in a attack at a Jerusalem Sbarro. To protest the release of the woman who drove the suicide bomber to t

32、he pizza restaurant, Schijveschuurder poured paint on a memorial to Yitzhak Rabin, the Prime Minister slain by an Israeli extremist for signing the Oslo Accords.When we say 1,027 prisoners will be released, its abstract, it doesnt mean anything, says Eliad Moreh Rosenberg, who was wounded in the ter

33、rorism bombing at the Hebrew University cafeteria. But for victims of terror, its a reality.Israeli officials calculate that 60% of those released resume terrorism attacks. To help prevent that resumption this time around, Israel insisted that most of the prisoners liberated be sent either to the Ga

34、za Strip which is sealed off from Israel and under the control of Hamas, which says it continues to observe a cease-fire or into exile流放 in Turkey, Qatar or Syria. About 100 arrived in the West Bank, where the government led by Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas works diligently to suppre

35、ss terrorism, cooperating with Israeli intelligence and military.With the future uncertain, on Tuesday, Jewish Israelis stopped and stared at televisions wherever they came upon them. On the sidewalk at midmorning outside the 24-hour Hillel Market, 50 people were gathered under a flat screen to catc

36、h the first images of Shalit, looking painfully thin . It was moving. It was very exciting, says Anat Rubin, 42. I just saw photos of him getting out of the car. It gave me chills. But she says she heard Hamas say that, learning from success, it was keen to kidnap more Israelis in order to win freed

37、om for the 6,000 Palestinians still in Israeli prisons. I dont want to see the photos of them doing the V for victory, she says. Like they won. They are really releasing murderers. Im happy and sad all together.41. The word “Ambivalent in paragraph 3 is close to _ in meaning.A happy B moved C contra

38、dicted D terrified42. Why do the Israelis feel concerned about the exchange of prisoners?A Because its not fair to exchange 1 with 1,027.B Because they are concerned about the health of Shalit.C. Because they are worried more terrorist blows are coming.D Because they want to know when and where the

39、prisoners will be set free.43. Of the following statements, which one is TRUE?A All the 1,027 prisoners were released at a time.B Among the released prisoners, Shvuel Schijveschuurder was caught because he poured paint on a memorial to Yitzhak Rabin.C All the Israelis are not for the prisoner exchan

40、ge.D The released prisoners can go wherever they like.44. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Israeli peoples attitudes to the prisoner exchange.B. How the kidnapped soldier Gilad Shalit managed to return home.C. The stories of many terrorist attack victims.D. Life of every single Israeli is highl

41、y valued.45. The underlined “them in last paragraph is referring to _.A released Palestinians B Hamas C Israeli officials D 50 people under a flat screen 文章大意A 文章描述了以色列人在用1027个巴勒斯坦人换回一个以色列士兵后的复杂心情，他们表达了对这些巴勒斯坦人继续从事恐怖活动表达了担忧。41. C 词义猜想题。从下文Yes, says Liron, we are very happy and excited to see Gilad m

42、eet his family. And on the other handWe are very concerned.可以得出词义。Ambivalent“对某物、某人或某境况具有或显示矛盾情感的。42. C 细节理解题。根据We are very concerned, says Aya.About what happens next, Liron explains. When the next terrorist blows himself up, someone will have to answer.和下文对释放巴方人员的背景介绍可知，以色列人担忧的是会有更多的恐怖袭击。43. C 细节判

43、断题。从倒数第四段第一句话可知不是所有的以色列人都支持换俘的，尤其是那些受过恐怖袭击的以色列人的家属。应选C。44. A 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章讲的是以色列人对这次换俘虏事件的不同看法。正确答案选A。45. C 细节判断题。根据下文Like they won. They are really releasing murderers. Im happy and sad all together.可知，此处指代应为以色列官员。*结束 (第*篇)Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And

44、when youre doing your holiday shopping online, make sure youre holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation (感觉) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by

45、 psychologist John A. Bargh.Psychologists have known that one person s perception (感知) of another s “warmth is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm or “cold is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold person may be more capable. Much o

46、f this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness.Classic studics by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother r

47、ather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother carried a food bottle. Harlows work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.Feelings of “warmth and “coldness in social judgments appear to be universal.Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that descri