(整理版高中英语)市高考英语(阅读理解)考前训练(3)及答案解析.doc
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1、市高考英语阅读理解考前训练3及答案解析 (第*篇) We bet that on cold wintry days, many of you love to stay in your warm home and, every now and then,come out into the kitchen for a snack. Unfortunately, plenty of creepy-crawly critters (爬行生物) like to do the same thing!Winter is the time when bugs (虫子) invade your house wi
2、thout an invitation. The season can be tough for such creatures. In winter the air is cold, the ground is hard and many trees have no leaves. So bugs do what they have to do to survive.Monarch butterflies head south to warmer climates. Ants crowd in deep underground colonies and eat food they have b
3、een storing all year. Many insects go into a deep sleep called diapauses. There re different kinds of diapauses, but all are similar to hibernation, a time when bigger animals become inactive in the cold. Insects go into an inactive period, too, but it often isn t when the temperature drops.They rel
4、y on more dependable signals in the environment. For example, many insects can tell how much sunlight there s each day. They use that to tell themselves when to shut down. Bugs are cold-blooded, meaning that their inside temperature is the same as the outside. They can t move much when it gets below
5、 40 degrees Fahrenheit. So they search for any warm place.They re looking for protection. These guys have been doing this for 300 million years, so they don t really know they re coming into your house. The home is a recent event in terms of their evolutionary behavior. They enter through tiny crack
6、s or come in unnoticed on your clothes or shoes. Remember that they may be invading your homes for warmth and food, but they dont care about humans.语篇解读本文主要介绍的是:为什么虫子在冬天会入侵人类住所。1. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To point out that humans like to stay at home in winter.B. To mean that hu
7、mans and bugs have the same living habits.C. To mean that bugs will invade humans houses for their winter.D. To put forward the idea that bugs are not welcome in winter.解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知,虫子和人类一样,也会喜欢待在温暖的屋里,再结合文章的后面几段可知,本段暗示虫子在冬天会入侵人类住所。答案C2According to the text, what is diapauses?A. It is the same
8、as the animals hibernation.B. It often appears in warm areas all the year.C. It is done to keep bugs active in winter.D. It is a deep sleep similar to hibernation.解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知答案为D。答案D3What often decides bugs diapauses?A. The lower local temperature.B. The amount of sunlight.C. Kinds of environm
9、ental signals.D. The insects inside temperature.解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“They rely on more dependable signals in the environment可知,虫子的“diapauses是由多种环境可依赖性因素决定的,不一定全靠温度或者光照。答案C4According to the text, bugs invade humans homes to_.A. attack humansB. look for enough foodC. seek for protectionD. show their evolu
10、tionary results解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知,虫子进屋是为了寻求保护,把自己置身于平安形势之下,而不仅仅是为了寻求食物。答案C5What would be the best title for the text?A. Bugs life on cold wintry daysB. Why do bugs invade your home in winter?C. Good relations between humans and bugsD. What does diapauses mean?解析标题概括题。整篇文章主要告诉读者的是:在冬天里,为什么虫子会入侵人类的住所。
11、答案B长难句解读(1)Therere different kinds of diapauses,but all are similar to hibernation,a time when bigger animals become inactive in the cold.此句是but连接的并列复合句,but后的局部中a time是hibernation的同位语,而且后面接了when引导的定语从句。(2)Bugs are cold-blooded,meaning that their inside temperature is the same as the outside.句中的meani
12、ng相当于which means;meaning后接that引导的宾语从句,在此宾语从句中含有the same as结构。 *结束3We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively(被动地). We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning.We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learnin
13、g that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive. Conditioned as we are to passive learning, its not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers.Unfortunately, passive learning has
14、a serious problem. It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay and rumor(谣言).Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesnt show it to anyone. Then the person whispers it, word for word, to another person. That pe
15、rson, in turn, whispers it to still another, and so on, through all the people playing the game. The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it. Then the two written statements are compared. Typically, the original message has changed.Thats what happens in daily life. Th
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