（整理版高中英语）高二英语Unit5Travellingabroad人教实验.doc

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1、高二英语Unit 5 Travelling abroad人教实验版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容： Unit 5 Travelling abroad二. 教学目标 1. 掌握本单元的重点单词与短语 2. 复习非限制性定语从句三. 教学难点 定语从句的灵活运用I. Important words 1. board n.木板;委员会；理事会 Our company has 3 women on its board of directors. 我们公司董事会里有三位女性。 We went on board the ship. 我们登上了轮船。 Everybody on board was worri

2、ed and we were curious to find out what had happened. 飞机上的人都很着急,而且我们急于想了解出了什么事。 board v.上船；坐船；搭乘公共交通工具同义：get on He boarded the bus. 他上了公共汽车。 例句: Passengers are boarding on Flight BA193 for Paris at Gate 28. 乘客们正在28号登机口上飞往巴黎的BA193航班。 联想记忆： on board在船上，在公共交通工具内 board at在寄宿 活学活用：Everybody _ was worried

3、 and we were curious to find out what had happened. A. above boardB. by the boardC. across the boardD. on board 2. recommend v.推荐；建议 同义：advise recommendation n. Can you recommend a good dictionary? 你能介绍一本好词典吗？ 联想记忆： recommend sth. recommend sb. t recommend doing建议干 It is strongly recommended that强烈地

4、建议 3. comfort n. v.舒适；抚慰 comfortable adj. comfortably adv. She comforted herself with the thought that it would be soon spring. 她想到春天很快就要来临，以此抚慰自己。 联想记忆： for comfort为了舒服 in the comfort of 舒舒服服地 I使某人感到抚慰 活学活用： 1翻译：孩子们一直是我最大的抚慰。 Children _ to me through all of this. (Answer: are a great comfort) 2Some

5、times a few words of _ from his teacher to the one who has just failed in the experiment may encourage him to stand up and even try to have a try. A. comfortableB. cold comfortC. comfortD. to comfort 4. acknowledge v.成认；确认；答谢 acknowledgement n. 同义：admit realize thank He acknowledged that when hes ti

6、red he gets bad-tempered. 他成认他疲惫的时候脾气很坏。 联想记忆： acknowledge sb./ sth. as成认某人的地位、权利 acknowledge sb.to be成认某人是 活学活用： 1写出同义句 He is widely acknowledged to be the best football player in the world. _ (Answer: He is widely considered to be the best football player in the world.) 2It is universally _ that d

7、ogs have a good sense of smell. A. acknowledgedB. acknowledging C. to be acknowledgedD. knowledge 5. succeed v.成功；接替；继任常接to success n. successful adj. 反义：fail v. failure n. He succeeded in getting a place at art school. 他成功地考入了艺术。 联想记忆： succeed as 作为而成功 活学活用： 1填入适当的介词 He hoped to succeed _ a violini

8、st and confidence is the key _ success. (Answer: as, to) 2The astronauts _ from the moon to the earth according to the plan. A. succeeded in returningB. succeeded returning C. succeeded to returnD. succeeded return 6. comment n.意见；评论；批评 v.评论；发表意见 Have you any comment to make about the cause of the s

9、chool accident? 你对发生校园事故的原因有何评论？ 联想记忆： make comment on/about关于的评论 fair comment符合情理的批评 活学活用： I dont feel that I can _ their decision. A. commentB. make commentC. comment onD. comment toII. Important phrases: 例句：Youll quickly adjust yourself to the cold weather. 联想记忆： adjust sth. adjust to doing 习惯于做

10、活学活用： He _very quickly to the heat of the country. A. adjusted himselfB. adjust himself C. himself adjustD. were to adjust 2. keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续下去 Keep it up and you will succeed. 联想记忆： keep away切勿靠近 keep back阻止 keep sb. down压制 keep sb. from doing阻止某人干某事 3. fit in相适应；相融和 Do these plans fit in your

11、arrangements? We cant fit in any more chairs. (有足够空间) 联想记忆： 合得来；与相适应 fit sb./ sth. in 找到时间见某人/事 4. get used to习惯于 He gets used to having cold bath in winter. 联想记忆： used to do 过去常常做 be used to do.某物被用于做 be in use在使用 be out of use没有使用 make good use of充分利用 活学活用：用所给动词的正确时态或形式填空 1I used to _(live) in Bei

12、jing, but I live in Shanghai now. 2The young teacher will soon get used to _ (teach) the children. 3The knife can be used to _(cut) meat. 4We have been used to _ (stay) up late in the night.III. Other phrases: 1. be on board在船/飞机/火车上 2. as far as one is concerned就而言 3. feel at home感觉自在；无拘束 4. 5. set

13、tle in 迁入新居、更换工作后安排下来 6. recommend sb./sth. t 7. 适应；习惯 8. in comfort舒适地 9. meet/answer/satisfy sb.s requirement符合/到达某人的要求 10. acknowledge sb./sth. to be 成认某人/物IV. Grammar: Revise the Non-infinitive Attribute Clause复习非限制性定语从句一. 非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别 限制性定语从句，顾名思义，是对先行词从本质或特征上进行限制的一种定语从句，它所修饰的词代表一个些或一类特定

14、的人或事、物。例如： A man who doesnt want to learn from others cant achieve much. 一个不向别人学习的人是不能指望有多大成就的。 A man被限定后指一类特定的人。 限制性定语从句是不能去掉的，否那么剩下的局部就失去意义而不能成立。非限制性定语从句那么不然，它只对所修饰的词作进一步的说明，去掉之后并不影响整个句子的含义。在形式上，非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常必须有逗号隔开。例如： Finally we visited the Giant Yangtze Gorges Dam， which is the greatest key w

15、ater control project in the world at present. 最后我们参观了长江三峡大坝，它是目前世界上最大的水利枢纽工程。 本句假设去掉定语从句，主句局部的含义仍然完整。历年的高考题中，非限制性定语从句是出现频率最高的考点之一，因此值得我们注意。二. 引导非限制性定语从句的which可以指代前面的先行词，也可以指代前面整个句子。例如： That Peter will marry Alice, which has not been announced yet, has spread around. 彼特要娶爱丽斯这件事还没宣布，却已被传得沸沸扬扬。 句子中的whi

16、ch指代“彼特要娶爱丽斯这件事。三. 除which外，还可用when， where， who，whom等关系副词或关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。例如： After graduation, I decided to stay in Chongqing, where I spent my childhood and four years of college life. 毕业后，我决定留在，在那里我度过了我的童年和四年大学生活。 Albert Einstein left Germany for the United States during World War II, when Jews wer

17、e badly treated in Germany. 第二次世界大战期间，爱因斯坦离开德国去了美国，那时犹太人在德国受到极大的歧视。 注意：that不能引导非限制性定语从句。四. 在限制性定语从句中，如果先行词作宾语时，引导词可以省略；但引导非限制性定语从句的引导词不能省，同时关系代词whom不能用who替换。试比拟： The American journalist (whomwho) the announcer mentioned in the news broadcast is said to have been killed by the gangsters. 播音员在新闻播送中提到的

18、那位美国记者据说已经被匪徒杀害了。 He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother. whom he loved and respected as his own mother. 他急于想去医院看望他的继母，他像对亲生母亲一样爱戴和尊敬她。【模拟试题】答题时间：40分钟一. 从A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。 1. She heard the terrible noise， brought her heart into her mouth. A. itB. whichC. thisD. that 2. Doro

19、thy was always speaking highly of her role in the play， ， of course， made the others unhappy. A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what 3. The weather turned out to be very good， was more than we could expect. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it 4. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase， was very reasonable. A. which

20、 priceB. the price of which C. its priceD. the price of whose 5. The youngest nurse has worked for 30 days in the SARS hospital， she spent her 19th birthday. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. and二. 将以下每组句子合并成含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。 1. The weather turned out to be very good. It was more than we could expect. _ 2. Be

21、rnard Shaw died in 1950. He wrote a lot of plays. _ 3. The scientists work is very important. He has been given a medal recently. _ 4. This poem was written by Tennyson. Almost everybody knows the poems. _ 5. He has four children. They all went to the same school. _ 6. Whenever I met him, I like his

22、 sweet and hopeful smile. It was fairly often. _ 7. Chess is quite a difficult game. More and more people are learning to play it. _ 8. Laura has had her car damaged in an accident. She is very upset about it. _ 9. My father advises me to study medicine. I have great confidence in his judgement. _ 1

23、0. Oxford University is well known all over the world. Many famous scholars graduated from the university. _【试题答案】一. B B B D C二. 1. The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect. 2. Bernard Shaw, who died in 1950, wrote a lot of plays. 3. The scientist, whose work is ve

24、ry important, has been given a medal recently. 4. This poem, which almost everybody knows, was written by Tennyson. 5. He has four children, all of whom went to the same school. 6. Whenver I met him, which was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile. 7. Chess, which more and more people are

25、 learning to play, is quite a difficult game. 8 .Laura has had her car damaged in an accident, about which she is very upset. 9. My father advises me to study medicine, whose judgement I have great confidence in. 10. Oxford University, from which many famous scholars graduated, is well known all over the world.