（整理版高中英语）高一英语Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld(1)人教实验.doc

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1、高一英语Unit 1 Festivals around the world (1) 人教实验版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 1 Festivals around the world (1)词汇 starveharmin memory ofdressawardadmirelook forward toas thoughtake place / happen句型 eitheror二. 重、难点讲解一词汇 1. starve1v. to cause a person or an animal to suffer severely or die from hunger 挨饿，饿死e.g.

2、Millions of people starved to death during the war.战争中数百万计的人挨饿至死。2) starve for sth. / starve sb. of sth. (cause sb. to ) suffer or long for sth. greatly needed or wanted(使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物，缺乏e.g.The homeless children were starving for love.这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。3) to feel very hungry 感觉很饿。 常用于进行时态e.g. W

3、hen will the dinner be ready? Im starving.晚饭什么时候做好？ 我快饿死了。4) starvation (n.) 饿死，挨饿die of starvation 饿死starvation wages 不够维持根本生活的工资 2. harm1) n. damage, injury损害，伤害do harm to sb. / sth. (idm. 习语) = harm sb. sth. 伤害某人/某事The typhoon did great harm to the rice crop.那次台风对稻谷收成造成很大的损害。come to harm: be inju

4、red physically, mentally or morally身体上、精神上或道义上受到损害。通常用于否认式。e.g. Ill go with her to make sure she comes to no harm.我要和她一同去以免她受到伤害。 Do more harm than good: 弊大于利e.g. If we solve the problem in this way, it may do more harm than good.如果我们以这种方式处理问题，那可能弊大于利。2v. cause harm to ( sb. / sth.) 损害或伤害某人或某事e.g.Th

5、is event didnt harm his reputation.这个事件没有损害他的名誉。I harmed my eyes by reading in dim light.我在昏暗的光线下阅读伤害了眼睛。3. dress1) n. C garment for a woman or girl, consisting of a bodice and skirt in one piece; frock连衣裙， (上下连身的) 女装e.g. She makes all the dresses for her daughter.她女儿的连衣裙都是她做的。U clothes, esp outer g

6、arments, for either men or women 衣服 (男女均可)casual dress 便服2) v.to put clothes on (sb. / oneself) 穿衣e.g. He takes ages to dress.他穿衣服要用好长时间。Hurry up and get dressed.快点穿上衣服。to provide (sb. / oneself) with clothes 为某人或自己提供衣服e.g. The actress is dressed by the most well-known designer in Paris.女明星的衣服是巴黎最知名

7、的设计师提供的。to put on evening dress 穿晚礼服e.g. Do you need to dress for the theatre? 你去剧院需要穿晚礼服吗？dress up 穿上盛装，化装打扮e.g. Children love dressing up.孩子们都喜欢化装打扮。We dressed up for the wedding.我们为参加婚礼而盛装打扮。4. award1) n. thing or amount awarded 奖品，奖状，奖金e.g. She showed us the athletics awards she had won.她给我们看她赢得

8、的体育运动奖。decision to give sth. , made by a judge, etc. 裁定， 决定e.g.the award of a scholarship奖学金颁发决定C (Brit) money paid to a student at university, etc to help meet living costs, grant助学金e.g. Mary is not eligible for an award.玛丽没有申请助学金的资格。2) v. award sth. (to sb.) : make an official decision to give sth

9、. to sb. as a prize, as payment or as a punishment 颁发，授予，给予，判定e.g. The judges awarded both finalists equal points. 裁判员判定决赛双方分数相同。5. admire v. admire sb. / sth. (for sth.) 钦佩，赞赏，羡慕某人(某事)e.g. They admired our garden. 他们羡慕我们的花园。I admire him for his success in business. 我佩服他事业有成。6. in memory ofserving t

10、o remind people of sb. 作为对某人的纪念e.g. The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.这个博物馆是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建立的。7. look forward to sth. / doing sth. 期待某事物/ 做某事e.g. I am looking forward to seeing you again. 我盼望再见到你。Mary is looking forward to a birthday gift. 玛丽期待着一份生日礼物。8. as though = as if 好似，似乎，仿

11、佛e.g. He looks as though he were ill. 他看上去好似生病了。They behaved as though nothing had happened. 他们装作假设无其事的样子。(本词组有虚拟语气的用法，请注意。)二近义词辨析take place / happene.g. The accident happened at 3 p.m.事故发生在下午三点。The wedding will take place on May 1st.婚礼将在五一节举行。辨析：两者都可解作“发生happen 是普通用词，指具体客观事物的发生，往往带有偶然的意味。如果表示“某人发生了

12、什么或某事物发生了什么情况，用happen to sb or sth。 如：What finally happened to the boy?这男孩最后怎样了？take place是按意图或方案进行的，没有偶然的意味。表示war, revolution等事件的“发生宜用take place。 这个短语还常用来表示“举行这一意思。如：When will the meeting take place? 会议什么时候举行？The October Revolution took place in 1917. 十月革命发生在1917年。注意：两者都是不及物动词 (词组)， 没有被动语态。练习：用happ

13、en 或take place 填空 1. He asked me whether the sports meet would _ the next week. 2. What has _ to the radio? 3. The Second World War _ in 1939. 4. Great changes _ in my home town since 1980. 5. If anything _ to him, let me know at once. 6. How did the accident _?三. 句型Some festivals are held to honour

14、 the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.eitheror 或者或者本词组可用于连接两个并列的成分。如：I want to visit either Paris or London.我想去巴黎或者伦敦。You may stay either in a hotel or in a private house.你可以住在饭店或私人的家里。Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错就是我错了。当本短语连接两个主语的时候，要注意主谓一致的问

15、题。这里应符合就近一致的原那么。即谓语的单复数要与离它近的那个主语保持一致。如上句，be动词的形式要与I 保持一致，故要用am。 又如：Either I or you are wrong.Either you or Mary is a student.符合就近一致原那么的短语还有：not onlybut also 不但而且neithernor 既不也不如：Not only the students but also the teacher likes music. Neither Tom nor you want to play basketball.Tom和你都不想去打篮球。【模拟试题】一.

16、 Multiple Choices 1. You cant recognize them because they _.A. dressB. are dressedC. dress upD. dress in2. The celebration _ in the village before Christmas arrived.A. was taken placeB. take placeC. is taken placeD. took place3. He talked _ he were a teacher.A. in memory ofB. as ifC. take placeD. lo

17、ok forward to4. We are looking forward _.A. to go to BeijingB. to BeijingC. to going to BeijingD. go to Beijing5. The headmaster awarded the first prize _ her for her picture.A. toB. inC. forD. at6. Not only Mary but also Tom and Mike _ teachers.A. isB. wasC. areD. be7. I admire him _ his honesty.A.

18、 toB. in C. forD. at8. A festival is often _ a famous person or a great event in history.A. for memory ofB. in memory toC. in memory ofD. to memory of二. 阅读理解Holidays in the United States usually occur at least once a month. Most months have a national holiday that has been arranged on a Monday. The

19、holidays have all been decided to be celebrated on a Monday so that the workers may have 3-day weekends, that is, Saturday, Sunday and Monday in order to rest or travel or do things with their families. Major holidays in the United States include New Years Day, Christmas Day and the day, when we rem

20、ember the first settlers(移民) of the United States, called Thanksgiving Day. In these holidays most businesses close and the workers stay at home and celebrate with their families.Vacation can be from 2 weeks to 4 weeks a year. This usually depends on how long youve been working for a company, what t

21、ype of position you have, whether you have a very high and important position and whether you can find someone to replace you. In this case, you might take a few days at a time rather than take one month all at once. Usually the more time you spend working for a company, the more time you may get fo

22、r a vacation. 1. The government of the United States makes it a rule for workers to have _ weekends.A. 5-dayB. 2-dayC. 3-dayD. 4-day2. Workers in the United States sometimes work from _.A. Monday to SaturdayB. Saturday to MondayC. Thursday to FridayD. Tuesday to Friday3. Which of the following is WR

23、ONG according to this passage?A. Only a few shops remain open on New Years Day.B. Most of the workers neednt work on Christmas Day.C. In the United States, theres only one holiday in a month.D. All the workers have a half-month vacation a year at least.4. The reason why someone has to divide his vac

24、ation into several parts is that _.A. he doesnt want to take a long vacationB. he hasnt a high positionC. he plays an important role in his workD. he hasnt been working for his company for a long time5. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Holiday in the United StatesB. Vacation in the United StatesC. How the Workers Spend Their HolidaysD. Something about the Holidays and Vacations in the U.S.【试题答案】一. 15 CDBCA 68 CCC二. 15 CDCCD