初一英语Unit10InthePast(1)北师大.doc

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1、初一英语Unit 10 In the Past (1) 北师大版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 10 In the Past (1)Lesson 37 Where were you yesterday?Lesson 38 Were they your favorite group?二. 教学目标：能用动词be描述过去发生的事情学会英文年代的表达方式三. 重点难点：Lesson 37 Where were you yesterday?I. Words Study 单词学习waswereyesterdaytestrecentinterestingstuffRememberwowmarke

2、thospitalbeachbornElementaryin the past1. test n. 测试，考查The class are doing/having a spelling test today.今天班上正在进行一个拼写测试。She had to take/do/sit an aptitude test before she got the joB. 她必须先进行入职考试然后才能得到这份工作。Shes been trying to pass her driving test for six years and shes finally succeedeD. 她六年都在试着通过驾驶考

3、试，最终她通过了。2. recent adj. 近来的，最近的Is that a recent photo?有最近的照片吗？In recent times/years/months, etC. there has been an increase in the amount of violence on television.近些时候/年/月，电视上出现了越来越多的暴力场面。3. interesting adj. 有趣的Shes quite an interesting woman.她是一个有趣的人。How can we make science lessons more interestin

4、g?我们如何能使科学课更有趣呢？4. stuff n. 东西，材料Well have to carry all our camping stuff.我们必须带上露营的东西。5. remember vt. 记得，想起I can remember peoples faces, but not their names.我可以记得人们的样子，但是不能记住他们的名字。She suddenly remembered (that) her keys were in her other bag.她突然记起她的钥匙在另外的一个包里。I dont remember signing a contract.我不记得签

5、过合同。Did you remember to do the shopping?你记得要去逛街么？6. market n. 市场，集市at the marketin the market for sthThanks for the offer, but Im not in the market for another car at the moment.谢谢您的介绍，但是我暂时不想再买一辆车。on the market:This is one of the best televisions on the market.这是出售中最好的电视。7. hospital n. 医院She spent

6、a week in hospital (in the hospital) last year.她去年在医院住了两个星期。8. beach n. 海滨，海滩We spent the day on the beach.我们一天待在海滩上。I just want to lie on the beach in the sun.我只想在阳光下躺在海滩上。9. elementary A. 根底的，根本的十一岁10. in the past在过去 in the future 在将来 in the distance past / futureIn the past, this sort of work was

7、 all done by hand. 在过去，所有的工作都是手工完成。11. the day before yesterday 前天I rang her the day before yesterday.我前天给她打过 。 the day after tomorrow 后天. 语法动词be的一般过去时1. 一般过去时的概念一般过去时动词主要表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生的动作或情况，其中包括习惯性动作，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：in the past, yesterday, last week, three years ago, in 1978, a moment ago, jus

8、t now, a minute ago, during the night, in those days等。表示过去经常反复发生的动作时，可与often, always等频率副词连用。2. 动词be一般过去时的构成一般过去时通常由动词过去式表示。动词be的过去式如下：am/iswasarewere肯定句：主语was/were表语/宾语：I was at home yesterday.They were in Beijing in 1960.否认句：主语wasnt / werent表语/宾语：I wasnt at home yesterday.They werent in Beijing in

9、1960.一般疑问句：Was / Were 主语表语/宾语：Were you at home yesterday?Were they in Beijing in 1960?特殊疑问句：疑问词was/were一般疑问句：Where were you yesterday?How old were you in 1998?Lesson 38 Were they your favorite group?I. Words Study 单词学习singerdrummerguitaristgroupalivesongwritermainmusiciansuccessfulsolopeacechancefam

10、ouscomposerrecord1. group n. 组，群a pop / rock groupTickets are selling well for the groups upcoming concert tour.2. alive A. & ad. 活着的Shes alive and well and living in New Zealand. 她生活在新西兰而且健康。He was the last person to see the woman alive, and suspicion immediately fell on him.他是这个妇女生前最后见到的一个人，因此疑心很快

11、落到了他的头上。come alive 充满生机，变得有活力The city centre really comes alive at the weekend. 周末，市中心热闹起来。3. main A. 主要的One of the main reasons I came to England was to study the language.我来到英国的主要原因之一是要学习语言。My main concern about moving to London is the cost of housing.对于搬到伦敦我最关心的是住房上的消费。4. successful A. 成功的a succe

12、ssful operation一个成功的活动He was a successful businessman before becoming a writer.他在成为一名作家前是一位成功的商人。反义词：unsuccessful5. peace n. 和平Now that the war is over may there be a lasting peace between our nations.既然战争结束了，我们两国之间也许会有一段持续的和平时期。The police act on the publics behalf to keep the peace.警察代表公众维护和平。6. ch

13、ance n. 时机I didnt get/have a chance to speak to her.我没有时机和她说话。He left and I missed my chance to say goodbye to him.他走了，我错过了和他辞别的时机。If you give me a chance to speak, Ill explain.如果你可以给我个时机说的话，我会解释的。7. famous A. 著名的Marie Curie is famous for her contribution to science.玛利亚居里因她在科学上的奉献而著名。Billie Holiday

14、was famous for singing the blues.比利因演唱蓝调而知名。8. record n. 记录，唱片The weather centre keeps a record of the weather.气候中心记录天气。Would you like to listen to some records?你想听点唱片么？The Beatles first hit record was “Love Me Do.甲壳虫的第一首主打曲是“Love Me Do。.Expression Patterns 常用的表达方式1. When was he born?He was born inb

15、e born 出生2. Was he the drummer? Yes, he was. No, he wasnt.Were they American? Yes, they were. No, they werent.【模拟试题】答题时间：60分钟一. 翻译以下词组及短语1. 过去的生活 _2. 多少 _3. 出生于_5. 在_7. 你的第一所_8. 的名字 _二. 根据意思写词1. When were you b_?2. Bill Gates is the f_ of Microsoft.3. The n_ boy likes making faces.4. The pupils are

16、from some p_ school.5. We should be f_ to our new school.三. 单项选择1. He was _ in Beijing.A. bear B. bearing C. born D. to bear2. _ you a student assistant last year?A. Are B. Was C. Were D. Do3. The city is _ England. A. at B. to C. on D. in4. My _ teacher is Mrs. Li.A. one B. a C. the D. first5. Was

17、Adam well-behaved _?A. in the future B. in the past C. now D. in two days四. 单词组句1. was , very , she , friendly2. was , but , nice , strict , she , very3. your, who , friend , was , first4. was , what, like , he5. were , where, from , you五. 用适当的介词填空1. -What was she _? -Naughty.2. What was the name _

18、your first teacher?3. Its the small city _ China. 4. Was Tony naughty _ school?5. They were born _ Cambridge.六. 用所给词适当形式填空1. What _ ( be ) she like at primary school?2. Who was your _ ( one ) teacher?3. Were Becky and Adam _ ( Tony) friends?4. Miss Li is very _ ( friend) .5. Who _ (be) your friend a

19、t that time?七. 阅读理解阅读以下短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能答复所提问题或完成所给句子的最正确答案。AMr. Wu: Good morning, Bruce. Sit down, please. May I ask you some questions?Bruce: Certainly. What do you want to know?Mr. Wu: First, when were you born, Bruce?Bruce: On June 22,1990.Mr. Wu: Secondly, where were you born?Bruce: In Sydney,

20、Australia. Mr. Wu: Where was your father born?Bruce: He was born in Sydney, too.Mr. Wu: When was he born?Bruce: Sorry, I dont know. But I know hes about forty years olD. Mr. Wu: I see. What does your father do?Bruce: Hes a doctor. He works in a hospital here.Mr. Wu: Is your mother working in China,

21、too?Bruce: No, she works in Sydney. Shes coming to China soon.Mr. Wu: Oh, thats very good. I have no more questions. Thank you, Bruce.Bruce: Youre welcome, Mr. Wu. Good-bye.Mr. Wu: Good-bye.1. When was Bruce Born?A. On July 22.B. In 1990. C. In July. D. On June 23.2. Where was Bruce born?A. In China

22、. B. In Australia. C. In America. D. In England. 3. When was Bruces father born?A. In 1964. B. In 1954. C. In 1967. D. In 1957.4. What does his father do?A. Hes a worker. B. Hes a teacher.C. Hes a doctor. D. It doesnt tell us.5. Where is Bruces mother working now?A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In

23、America. D. In England. BRoberto Clemente was a great basketball player, in fact, he was a star. He could jump to catch a ball. He could run fast. And he could hit a ball hard. Roberto Clemente loved children. He wanted to build a park for the children of Puerto Rico.In 1972, Roberto was killed in a

24、n airplane, but people did not forget him. They sent money for the park. In 1975, the park was opened. Roberto Clementes dream had come true.(Notes： 1.baseball 棒球 2.dream 梦想 3 e true 实现)6. Roberto Clemente was killed in _.A. a car B. a baseball game C. an airplane7. This story tells about _.A. a kin

25、d baseball star B. Roberto Clementes team C. poor children8. In the first part of the story, what does the word “great mean?A. huge B. old C. very, very good9. Roberto Clemente wanted to build a park because he _.A. wanted to play baseball B. loved children C. was killed10. You can guess from the st

26、ory that people _ Roberto Clementes dream.A. fought B. believed in C. didnt likeCKarl Marx was born on May 5th, 1818 in Germany. He went to high school and then continued his studies at a university. He received his doctors degree in April 1841.In 1842 Marx began writing articles for a newspaper. He

27、 wrote articles on many subjects. For example, he wrote about housing problems of the poor people and the hard life of the peasants. He started a new programme called “communism.This new kind of political idea was supported by the working people, but hated by many governments. He and his wife had to

28、 move from one country to another.During the 1840s, Marx met Engels, another revolutionary writer, and they became close friends. Together they wrote The Communist Manifesto. It closed with words that quickly became famous:“Working people of all countries, unite!Write notes in the spaces below:Name:

29、 Karl Marx11. Born:_12. Wrote (books):_13. Wrote articles about:_14. Political idea:_【试题答案】一. 1. past life 2. how many 3. be born 4. primary school 5. at school6. his teachers name 7. you first school 8. the name of二. 1. born 2. founder 3. naughty 4. primary 5. friendly三. 1-5 CCDDB四. 1. She was very

30、 friendly.2. She was strict but very nice.3. Who was your first friend?4. What was he like?5. Where were you from?五. 1. like 2. of 3. in 4. at 5. in六. 1. was 2. first 3. Tonys 4. friendly 5. was七. BBACB CACBB11. Born: May 5th,1818,Germany12. Wrote (books): The Communist Manifesto13. Wrote articles about: on many subjects14. Political idea: Communist