（整理版高中英语）高三英语语法专题复习讲义（1）.doc

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1、高三英语语法专题复习讲义11. (全国卷I) 26. I can _ the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up withB. put up with C. turn toD. stick to2. (全国卷I) 34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight Was beginning to .A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage3. 全国卷II9. If you dont

2、like the drink you_ just leave it and try a different one.A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered4. 全国卷II10. Mary, I _John of his promise to help you.A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised5. 卷卷26. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _

3、our thinking.A. directB. limitC. changeD. improve6. 卷27. The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never _ with criminals.A. negotiateB. quarrelC. argue D. consult7. 卷28. Clinical evidence began to _, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful a

4、ctivities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operateB. strengthen C. approve D. accumulate8. 卷29. The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take downB. bring downC. hand downD. tear down9. 卷 25. They are broadening the brid

5、ge to _ the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out10. 卷35. You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.A. run outB. break outC. work outD. put out11. 卷28. Are you still mad at her?Not really, but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me.A. deny B. refuse C. reject

6、D. decline12. 卷30. You look upset. Whats the matter?I had my proposal _ again.A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down13. 卷21. As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops14. 卷34. If you _faults but you still want the

7、 bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon Part 2 Grammar: 虚拟语气1Revision1. If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going.A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would preventC. were; would prevent D. were; would have pr

8、evented2. If I had worn my overcoat, I _cold.A. wont have caught B .couldnt have caught C. wont catch D. wouldnt catch3.If he _ , he _ that food.Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warned; had not taken D.

9、 would have been warned; had not taken4. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother.A. has come B. did come C. came D. had comeI Analysis 1. 英文句子中谓语动词的语气有三种：A_ _:用于直截了当地陈述事实、描述状态：He has published quite a number of essays this year . B) _:用于提出请求、命令、建议或是劝告等：Wait ou

10、tside until you are asked . C) 虚拟语气:用于表示_。虚拟语气说话人所讲的内容往往是_的；或是其实现的可能性_。当然，有时为了使说话的语气_，也使用虚拟语气。例如：I wish you were more careful ./ If I had more money, I would buy a bigger apartment.2. 用于非真实条件句中的虚拟语气:条件句分为两种：真实条件句和非真实条件句。1). 与_事实相违背If I had time, I would certainly join you in the tennis match. 2). 与_

11、 事实相违背 If he had taken my advice, he might not have made such a bad mistake.3). 与_事实相违背If I should have a chance to try it, I would do it in another way. 虚拟情况主句结构从句结构与现在事实相违背_ + 动词原形_与过去事实相违背would / should +_与未来事实相违背_ + 动词原形1) _2) _3)_Practicel If I _ where he lived, I _ a note to him.A. knew, would

12、B. had known, would have sent C. know, would send D. knew, would have sentl Mary is ill today. If she _ _ , she _ absent from school.A. were not ill; wouldnt be B. had been ill; wouldnt have beenC. had been ill; should have been D. hadnt been ill; could be3. 混合条件句 主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，主句从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间

13、不同而不同。 l If the boy_(save)dthis afternoon, his family _(be )in peace now .l If the machine_(be) in good conditions, we _( use) it in our last experiment. l If you _(visit )Hainan in two days, I _(arrange) some of my friends there to meet you at the airport. l If they _ earlier than expected, they _

14、here now.A. had started, would be B. started, might be C. had started, would have beenD. will start, might have beenl If I had studied English last year, I able to speak it now. A. would have been B. should be C. had been D. could bel If I had studied English last year, I able to speak it now. A. wo

15、uld have been B. should be C. had been D. could be4. 省略If的情况当条件状语从句的谓语局部含有_时，就将这样的词搬到句首而将连词if省略。例如：l If you were the manager here, what would you do?l _, what would you do? 你假设是这里的经理，你会怎么办？l If he should act like that again, he would be fired immediately. l _, he would be fired immediately. 要是他再那样做，

16、他会被立即解雇的。l Were I to do it, I _ _ it some other way.A. will do B. would do C. would have done D. were to do5. 含蓄条件句Without air, there would be no life on the earth. 要是没有空气，地球上就不会有生命了。But for your help, the little boy would have been drowned. She wasnt feeling very well. Otherwise she wouldnt have le

17、ft the meeting so earlyl Without heat and sunlight, plants on the earth _ well. A. would not grow B. will not grow C. had not grown D. would not be grown l But for my classmates help, I _ the work in time.A. did not finish B. could not finish C. will not finish D. would not have finishedl But for th

18、e rain, we _ a nice holiday.A. should have B. would have had C. would have D. will have hadII Practice 1. _ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive. A. If he went B. Were he gone C. Should he have gone D. Had he gone 2. If you were older, I _ you to go there yesterday. A. will allow B. sh

19、ould allow C. would have allowed D. had allowed 3. If we _ here ten minutes earlier, we _ the bus. A. arrived/would catch B. arrived/would have caught C. had arrived/had caught D. had arrived/would have caught 4. If I _ more time, I would have gone with him. A. had B. had had C. have had D. would ha

20、ve 5. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come 6. Dont touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _ you. A. would come to B. would come at C. would have come toward D. will come to 7. Without electricity human life _ quite diffe

21、rent today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be 8. If he had not gone out in the storm _. A. he will be alive now B. he would be alive now C. he would have been alive now 9. If it _ tomorrow, what would we do? A. rains B. were to rain C. would rain D. rain 10. If it _ rain, we _ get wet.

22、 A. is to, should B. were to, would C. were going to, would D. was going to, should 11. If he _ to the teacher attentively, he _ the answer to the problem now. A. had listened, would have known B. listened, would know C. listened, would have known D. had listened, would know 12. But for the party, h

23、e _ of hunger 30 years ago. A. would have died B. would die C. must have died D. must die 13. _ today, he would get there for holiday. A. Was he leaving B. Were he to leave C. Would he leave D. If he leaves 14. I would have come earlier, but I _ that you were waiting for me. A. didnt know B. hadnt k

24、now C. would have known D. havent known 15. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_10A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy 16. If he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. 10湖南 A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow17. John went to the hospital alone.

25、If he me about it, I would have gone with him. 10A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 18. If we _ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken19. -The weather has been very hot and dry. -Yes. If it had rained even a drop, thing

26、s would be much better now! And my vegetables . 10 A. wouldnt die B. didnt die C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died 20Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy . 10Awould have been savedBhad been saved Cwill be savedDwas savedPart 3 综合能力训练ReadingEver since they were fir

27、st put on the market in the early 1990s, gentically mondified (GM, 转基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the word,mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis. But can GM technology solve world hunger problems? Even if it would ,is it

28、the best solutiorr? Despite what it promiises,GM technology actually has not increased the production potential of any corp. In fact Studies show that the most crown GM croo.GM soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity. For instance, a report than analysed nearly two decades of research on mojor G

29、M food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production.Something else, however, has been on the rise, While GM seeds are expensive, GM companics tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving money on pesticides杀虫剂. On the contrary, US government data

30、 show that GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use compared to traditional crops. “ The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production. But nether is true, said Bill Christison, President of the US National Farm Coalition.At the same time, the author

31、s of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics. These indeed deserve our efforts and money. Meanwhile, the rise in food prices results f

32、rom the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food, according to a World Bank report.As a matter of fact ,scientists see better ways to feed the world. Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways

33、out are available, among which “green farming is supposed to be the first choice.57.The author develops the second paragraph mainly . A. by classification B. by comparison C. by example D. by process 58. What does the underlined word “boost in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Control. B. Evalua

34、te C. Obtain. D. Increase.59. GM companies promise farmers that they will benefit from _. A. practicing “green farming B. use of less chemicalsC. fair distribution of their crops D. using more crops for fuel60. Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards GM technology?A.

35、 Optimistic B. Defensive C. Disapproving D. Casual参考答案Part 1 Phrase: BCAAB ADBBC ADDBPart 215 答案：A. 考点：此题考查虚拟语气与时态。解析：前句表示对过去的虚拟，而but之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态。16答案：C考点：考查虚拟语气。解析：根据“wouldnt have lost可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，应选C项。17答案：D. 考点：考查虚拟语气。句意：约翰单独去了医院。如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。解析：前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句

36、已经是would have gone说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构，应该用had +过去分词。18.答案：B.解析：考查虚拟语气。所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语，根据主句的谓语动词形式might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反，故所填局部用had+过去分词形式，选B。19答案：D考点：此题考查虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟。解析：第二个说话人的If条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。要是当时下雨了，现在的情况就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发生在过去。而将句子复原那么为If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables wouldnt have died.If+ had done,主句为couldnt/ shouldnt/ wouldnt have done.20答案： A考点：此题考查虚拟语气。解析：根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气，原形是：If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .应选择A。句意为：如果我早知道这个电脑程序，就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。Part3 CDBC