（整理版高中英语）英语复习模块能力检测Modules46（外研必修5）.doc

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1、英语复习模块能力检测：Modules 4-6外研版必修51. 卷,34I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone _ it.A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen答案 B解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“我把我的手提包落在火车上了。但幸运的是，有人拾到交给

2、了铁路部门。失而复得，简直难以置信！我是说，本来可能有人会偷了去。will have done将来可以完成，must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测，都与题意不符。should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做，这就意味着希望有人偷包。might have stolen 过去可能做过，语气比拟婉转或不肯定，根据句意选B。2. But for their help，we _ the program in time. ，34A. can not finish B. will not finish C. had not finished D. could not

3、 have finished【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意为：要不是他们的帮助，我们不可能及时完成这个工程。由语境可知，工程已经完成，排除选项A和B。couldnt have done表示不可能做过某事，符合语境。3. But for the help of my English teacher, I _ the first prize in the English Writing Competition. ，35A. would not win B. would not have wonC. would win D. would have won4. Thank you for all y

4、our hard work last week. I dont think we _ it without you. , 24A. can manage B. could have managedC. could manage D. can have managed【解析】选B。考查情态动词表示虚拟意义的用法。句意为：谢谢你上周的辛勤工作。我认为没有你我们不可能处理这个问题。表示对过去事情的否认性推测用could not have done，又因为这是一个否认前置的句子，所以后边要用肯定形式。故答案为B。 1. The order came that the medical supplies

5、_ to Beijing for the H1N1 flu soon. 模拟A. would be sent B. should sendC. be sent D. must be sent【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。order后面的that从句是其同位语从句，需要用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形；因send与medical supplies为动宾关系，故需用被动语态。2. Thank you for all your hard work in the rescue after the earthquake. I dont think we _ it without you. 模拟A. c

6、an survive B. could surviveC. could have survived D. may have survived【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。句意为：谢谢你们在地震后营救中的辛苦工作。我认为如果没有你们我们不可能活下来。根据句意可知本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，应选C。 3. Sorry indeed, I _ to your birthday party if Forget it. I know you were out on business. A. must come B. would come C. must have come D. would have

7、come【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。此处表示对过去的虚拟，if后面省略了过去完成时，补充完整应该是if I had not been out on business。所以主句中应该用should/would/could/might have done结构。4. Did you make it at last? Yes. But for your help, it _ a serious loss. A. would cause B. must have causedC. would have caused D. may cause 【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。but for. . . “要不是

8、。句意为：你们最后成功了吗？成功了，要不是你的帮助，我们的损失就大了。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以C项正确。5. They must have been enjoying themselves there, otherwise they _so longA. cant have stayed B. wouldnt have stayedC. neednt have stayed D. couldnt stay 【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。句意为：他们一定在那儿过得很愉快，否那么他们就不会呆那么久了。根据句意可知此题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，应选B。6. “If It _ aking dr

9、ugs, I would be a successful businessman now, said the dying heroin addict. A. didnt start B. havent startedC. hadnt started D. shouldnt start【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。此题是一个混合虚拟语气句，从句是对过去事情的虚拟，应用过去完成时，主句指说话时可能产生的结果。7. I forget where I read the article, or I _ it to you now. 模拟A. will show B. would show C. am go

10、ing to show D. am showing【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。说话人的言外之意显然是说假设我没有忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话，我现在就会出示给你看。此句相当于If I hadnt forgotten where I read the article, I would show it to you now. 此题考查混合虚拟句。8. The current economic situation requires that we _ strengthen our confidence and make every effort to promote growth and balan

11、ced development. AneedBwouldCcouldDshould 【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。require后接宾语从句时从句使用should+动词原形，should也可省略。9. How I wish I _my mouth before I shouted at my mum! A. shut B. have shut C. had shut D. would shut【解析】选C。wish的宾语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气，表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时be动词常用were); 表示过去没有实现的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时。由I shouted at my

12、mum可知，这是表示过去没有实现的愿望。故C项符合题意。10. The boy insisted that he _his best and _praised. A. had tried; must be B. tried; must beC. try; should be D. had tried; be【解析】选D。insist 作“坚决要求讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实解时，用陈述语气。句意：小男孩坚持说他尽了全力，坚决要求被表扬。11. Its already 6 oclock now. Dont you think its time _? A. we are goin

13、g home B. we go homeC. we went home D. we can go home【解析】选C。Its time sb. did sth. /would rather sb. did sth. 是两个固定的虚拟语气句型。句意为：现在已经六点了。难道你不认为到了我们该回家的时间了吗？12. If you _ that film late last night, you wouldnt be so sleepy. A. didnt see B. havent seenC. wouldnt have seen D. hadnt seen【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意为：如果

14、你昨晚没有熬夜看那部电影，那么现在你就不会这么瞌睡了。题干中的时间状语last night暗示从句陈述的是与过去事实相反的情况，因此从句用过去完成时。13. _ , the forest fire would have been discovered much earlier 模拟ABut for their care BIf they were carefulCWithout their care DHad they been more careful 【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意为：如果他们细心些的话，这场森林大火就会被发现得早得多。根据句意可知，本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，此处省

15、略了从句连接词if, 故答案为D。14. If he _ his legs in the last training, he _ the coming World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in. A. didnt hurt; would go in forB. hadnt hurt; would have taken part inC. hadnt hurt; would join in D. didnt hurt; would have taken part in【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。in the last training暗

16、示第一空是对过去的虚拟，从句应该用过去完成时，又根据主句中the coming World Cup可知第二空表示对将来的虚拟，所以应该用would+动词原形。15. Class regulations require _ is the last to leave the classroom _ off all the lights. A. who; should turn B. whom; shall turnC. whomever; turns D. whoever; turn【解析】选D。考查主语从句和虚拟语气。whoever引导主语从句；同时“ _ is the last to leav

17、e the classroom _ off all the lights在句中作require的宾语，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为“should+动词原形，should可以省略。16. _ this afternoon, you would have to come again next week. A. The boss were not to returnB. The boss didnt returnC. Didnt the boss returnD. Were the boss not to return【解析】选D。句意：如果老板今天下午不来，你们下周还得再来一趟。此题考查虚拟语气

18、条件状语从句中if的省略。此题如果不省略if那么为：If the boss were not to return this afternoon. . . 。17. The local peasants gave the soldiers clothes and food without which they _ of cold and hunger. A. would die B. will dieC. would be dead D. would have died【解析】选D。句意为：当地农民给那些士兵衣服、食物，没有这些东西，他们这些士兵就会饥寒而死。此题考查虚拟语气中的含蓄条件句的用法

19、。从形式上看，本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句，由主句内容可知说话者介绍的是过去的事情，因此该空处应该是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词应该是would/should/could/might+have+过去分词，应选D。18. _ for the fact that she got hit by a car and broke her leg on her way to school, she might have passed the exam. A. Had it not beenB. Hadnt it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not【解析】选A。句意为：要

20、不是因为在上学的路上被汽车撞了且腿部骨折，她可能就通过考试了。根据句意及主句谓语动词形式可知从句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，此处省略从句连接词if, 故答案为A。19. If it were not for literature, the well-known writer J. K. Rowling _ nowhere in life. A. could go B. must goC. would have gone D. should have gone【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是有文学的话，著名作家J. K. Rowling也不会取得今天的成就。语境暗示是对“她已经取得了成

21、就的虚拟，应选C项。20. I didnt go to the movie last night because of the rain. What a pity! If I had got the ticket, I _ it. A. wouldnt have missed B. wouldnt miss C. didnt miss D. hadnt missed【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。句意：因为下雨，我昨晚没有去看那部电影。太可惜了！如果我有票的话，我不会错过看那部电影的。由语境可知，此处是对昨晚过去已经发生的事情的虚拟，从句应用过去完成时，主句可用would/might/could not+完成式，应选A。