（整理版高中英语）高考英语321专题03形容词与副词（教师）.doc

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1、版高考英语 3-2-1【考点定位】 考纲解读和近几年考点分布【考点pk】 名师考点透析考点1 形谷词、副词的比拟等级3表示双方相比，一方超过另一方，并强调超出的程度和数量时，可在比拟级前加表示程度的状语，如：even，much，very much，still，any，a lot，a bit，a little，far，yet，by far，a great deal，twice，three times，rather，slightly等，而very，quite，SO，fairly等词不可修饰形容词或副词的比拟级A car runs a great deal faster than a truck小汽

2、车比卡车快得多。4“the+比拟级，the+比拟级结构表示“越越The more tickets you sell，the more money you will get你卖的票越多，你得到的钱就会越多。5当三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用最高级这种句式中一般常有表示比拟范围的介词短语；最高级可被序数词以及much，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，notquite，not really，nothing like等修饰。如：The building being built now is by far the highest in the city目前在建的

3、那座大楼是本市最高的大楼。6比拟级表示最高级含义(1)比拟级+than any other+可数名词单数。如：The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China在中国，长江比其他任何一条河流都长。考点2、 形容词修饰名词的位置1多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词，如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，那么音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。它们的顺序是：限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词)+数词(序数词，基数词)+描绘性形容词(nice，good，inter

4、esting，beautiful)+特征形容词(大小、长短、上下、形状、年龄、新旧)+颜色形容词+国籍、出处+物质、材料+用途、类别+中心名词。我们可以用下面的一段顺El溜帮助记忆：限数描、大长高，形状年龄和新老。颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。在实际运用中，很少会同时出现这么多修饰词，但我们必须记住以上规那么，此外，还应当多阅读，多体会，以增强语感。如：another three English books另外三本英语书；a beautiful white Chinese military jeep一辆漂亮的白色中国军用吉普车考点3 形容词、副词的辨析1形容词主要用来修饰名词，也可修饰som

5、ething，nothing等不定代词，在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。作状语时表示伴随、原因等，或是对主语进行解释，可以看成是“being+形容词，位于句首、句中或句尾，表示伴随时通常用逗号与其他成分隔开He lay in bed，wide awake他躺在床上，完全清醒着。He went to bed，cold and hungry他上床睡觉，又冷又饿。2副词主要用作状语，修饰动词、形容词、从句或整个句子。修饰整个句子时，可置于句首、句中或句尾Fortunately，he escaped from the fire他幸运地从大火中逃了出来。特别提示一般说来，形容词+ly构成的是副词，

6、如：deeply，highly，widely等；名词+ly构成的是形容词或名词，如：friendly，brotherly，lovely，weekly，monthly等。4rather，very，quite，fairly的区别(1)rather常用来修饰贬义的形容词或副词，如bad，poor，badly等；faifly常用来修饰褒义的形容词或副词，如nice，well，clever等。如：She is fairly clever，but does rather badly in her lessons她很聪明，但她的功课做得相当差。(2)如果修饰中性的形容词或副词，如easy，fast，thin

7、等，fairly表示肯定的概念，即说话人的态度是赞美的、满意的；而rather表示否认的概念，即说话人是不满意的。如：Ille soup is fairly hot这汤还算热。(表示喜欢热汤)The soup is rather hot这汤太烫了。(表示讨厌太烫的汤)特别提示另外，rather有时与褒义词尤其是表示“好的词连用时，强调被修饰词的程度，可与fairly，quite互换。如：Your English is rather/fairly/quite good你的英语相当好。高考经常考查形容词的辨析和副词的辨析，所以我们在学习中要注意近义词的用法差异。以下是常见的几组近义词：alone，

8、lonely；living，alive，live，lively；likely，possible，probable；no more than，not more than；no less than，not less than；too much，much too；no longer，no more；almost，nearly。 10 、11、12、13高考试题及其解析形容词1. It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make do with it. (新课标II)A. a good one B. a b

9、etter one C. the best one D. a best one答案C解析：本句的句意是“它可能不是一个很好的建议，但在提出一个更好的建议之前，我们就采纳它吧 a better one “一个更好的建议，所以选用比拟级。2.Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was. A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice答案A解析：本句考查的是形容词的倍数用法。句意是“据说现在这个电厂是过去的那个两倍大 ，使用的是twice as large as.3.I t

10、hink watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are meaningful things to do. A. less B. more C. the least D. the most答案B解析：本句考查的是形容词比拟级。句意是“我认为每天晚上看电视是浪费时间，有更多有意义的事情可做 4.The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _.A. the best B. best C. better D. the better 全国大纲答案

11、D解析：本句考查的是形容词比拟级。much和比拟级连用.5.This restaurant wasnt _that other restaurant we went to.全国大纲 A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as half as答案A解析：本句考查的是形容词的倍数用法,使用的是“倍数+as 原级 as结构。half as good as6. Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? Sorry. I returned it to the lib

12、rary just now. Maybe it is still _. A. availableB. affordable C. acceptableD. valuable(BABDAA)答案A解析：本句考查的是形容词的意思辨析,available 在本句的意思是“可利用的，空闲着的副词7.What a terrible experience ! _, youre safe now thats the main thing. A. Anyway.B. Besides.C. Otherwise.D. Therefore. 答案A解析：此题考查的是副词辨析。Anyway 的意思是“无论怎样，不管怎

13、么地8. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be respected.()A. especially B. equally C. naturally . D. normally答案B解析：本句的意思是“任何一个人，不管他是一位官员还是一名公交司机，都应该受到同样的尊敬。高考英语试题1 (卷)25. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _ in

14、 the garden of a traditional home.A. out of questionB. out of orderC. out of sightD. out of place2.(卷)26. “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it, Father suggested _ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.A. tentativelyB. thoughtlesslyC. definitelyD. rudely

15、【答案】A【解析】考查副词。根据语意：是指父亲试着向邻居提建议。tentatively表“试验性地;暂时地，thoughtlessly表“草率地;不体贴地，definitely表“确定地，肯定地，rudely表“无礼地，粗鲁地。3.(卷)27.Can you tell the _ difference between the words “require and “request? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.A. dramaticB. regionalC. apparentD. subtle5.(湖南卷)24.Bicycling is

16、good exercise; _, it does not pollute the air.A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore【答案】B【解析】句意：骑自行车是一种很好的运动，而且，还不污染空气。此题考查连词的用法。连词的选择主要从上下文的逻辑关系出发来考虑。此处，is good exercise和doesnt pollute the air之间应为顺承关系，所以选besides。而nevertheless“然而表转折关系，otherwise“否那么表选择关系，therefore“因此表因果关系，故都排除。6 (卷)22.

17、We used to see each other , but I havent head from him since last year.A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately【答案】B【解析】考查副词。especially “尤其；特别； regularly “定期地，经常地； particularly “特别，尤其； approximately “近似地，大约。句意：我们过去经常见面，但从去年起我就没再收到过他的信。7.(卷)33. Be _ you cant expect me to finish all

18、 this work in so little time.A. reasonableB. confidentC. creative D. grateful8.(卷)7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. only B. also C. even D. still【答案】D【解析】考查副词。根据句意“这个旅馆差不多竣工了，但仍还要一两周才可以接待客人。选still仍然，还。9. (卷)14. This training program can give

19、you a lift at work, _ increase your income by 40%.A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语。句意：该培训工程能在工作上让你振奋起来，同时也能提高40的收入。As well as“除了以外，也，还。10.(卷)16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely wont make _ difference to me.A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a

20、11.(卷)10. The research lacks _ evidence, and therefore , its conclusions are doubtful. A. solid B. fierce C. severe D. potential【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。根据句意：研究缺乏实证solid evidence，因此所得出的结论还有待考证。fierce剧烈的；severe严重的；potential，有潜力的，均不符合语境，故排除。12.(卷)18. Mike was usually so careful, _this time he made a small mista

21、ke. A. yet B. .still C. even D. thus【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文，应该表转折关系，用yet。句意：麦克通常是很小心的，然而yet这次他犯了个小错误。still仍旧；even甚至；thus因此，均不符合语境，故排除。13.(课标卷)26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much .A. the best B. bestC. better D. the better15.(大纲卷)13. Next to biology ,I like physics

22、 _.A .better B. best C. the better D. very well【答案】B【解析】考查副词的比拟等级。隐含着在诸多科目中进行的比拟。句意：除了生物，我最喜欢物理。隐含的意思是：在我所学的科目中，我最喜欢生物，其次就是物理。16.(卷)28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _.A. some B. less C. much D. more18.(卷)10.The secretary arranged a(n)_time and space for

23、the applicants to have an interview.A. importantB. spareC. publicD. convenient【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。句意：秘书为申请人参加面试安排了方便的时间和地点。19.(卷)23.Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.A. vital B. available C. specific D. similar【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。vital极其重要的； available可以利用的；specific特定的，明确的；s

24、imilar相似的。根据句意“兴趣跟理解能力一样对学习来说同等重要，甚至更为重要选择A选项。A，关键，至关重要的 B，可利用的 C，具体的 D，相似的。20.(卷)34.Queen Elizabeth is often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rathersmall.A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether21.(卷)27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should

25、be _respected.A. especiallyB. equallyC. naturallyD. normally【答案】B【解析】考查副词。根据语境“任何人，无论是官员还是公交车司机，都应该受到同等的尊敬。所以选择B项equally“平等地，公平地；especially“尤其地；naturally“自然地；normally“正常地，只有B项符合题意。22.(卷)32. Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _

26、.A. availableB. affordableC. acceptableD. valuable【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。文中说话人刚把书还回图书馆，可能还可以借到。available：可得到的、可借到的；affordable：负担得起的；acceptable：可接受的；valuable：有价值的。高考英语试题1.(卷,12How are your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had one before.A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant2.(

27、卷,17The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。 A.as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as【答案】B【解析】考查倍数的表达法。句意为“为下一届亚运会而修建的体育馆将会是目前的体育馆三倍大小。表示倍数的词做修饰语时，放在as的前面，即“倍数 + as + adj + as， 因此选B。3.(卷,23The old engineers

28、 eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was_，though slow.A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady4.(卷,24An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons characters; however, they are not always_,A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D

29、. beneficial【答案】C【解析】考查形容词的辨义。句意为“不幸的童年可能会对人的性格产生一些消极的影响；然而，这些影响不总是持久的。practical实际的，实用的；avoidable可防止的；permanent永久的，持久的；beneficial有益的。根据语意，选择C。5.(卷,25The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparent B. reasonable C. secure

30、 D. formal【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的辨义。句意为“这家国营企业被要求财务尽可能做到透明，以便公司的员工能对金钱的使用加以监督。transparent透明的；reasonable合理的；secure平安的；formal正式的。根据句意，选A。6.(卷24The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interesting B.much less interestingC. no more interesting D.a

31、ny less interesting8.(卷,9) The professor could tell by the _look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh 【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的辨义。句意为“根据Maria茫然的眼神，这位教授能够看出她对他所讲的内容连一个字也没有听懂。cold冰冷的；blank空虚的，茫然的；innocent无辜的；fresh新鲜的。根据后面didnt understand，选B。

32、9.(卷,13) Ive been writing this report_ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly11.(全国卷,30) The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than【答案】B【解析】考查副词短语的辨义。句意为“这张表格只能由你本人签字。ra

33、ther than而不；other than除了，相当于but和except；more than不仅仅；better than比多、好。选B。12.(全国卷II,12) It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself. A. quite B. very C. rather D. much13.(全国卷II,17) Mr. Stevenson is great to work for I really couldnt ask for a _ boss.A. b

34、etter B. good C. best D. still better【答案】A【解析】考查比拟级的否认用法。句意为“为Stevenson先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。否认词couldnt与better连用，表示“非常好，等于最高级；still better不能用于否认句中。因此选A。14.春招,28Youd be exposed to a lot _ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least 【答案】C【解析】考查形容词比拟级的用法。句意为“如

35、果我们搬到空气清新、水质纯洁的小镇去，我们受到的污染将会少得多。空格前的a lot修饰比拟级more或less，根据后面的语意，选C。15.(卷,25 In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _.AspecialBregionalCoptionalDoriginal【答案】C【解析】考查形容词的辨义。句意为“在那所，英语是学生的必修课，而法语和俄语是选修课。special特别的，特意的；regional地区的，地方的；optional可选择的；original原始的，最

36、初的。句中由but进行转折，由此可知法语和俄语不是必修课而是可以选修，所以正确答案为C。16.(卷,30Nowedays, there is a increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their talents.17.(卷,31_, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Convenientl

37、y【答案】C【解析】考查副词的辨义。句意为“庆幸的是，我终于打完了比赛，其中的辛苦没有白费。hopefully充满希望地；normally正常地；thankfully庆幸地；conveniently方便地。根据句意，选C。高考英语试题1.(高考英语秋季卷,26)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _ journey.A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours3.(高考英语卷,11)Do you think shoppin

38、g online will_ take the place of shopping in stores?Aespecially BfrequentlyCmerely Dfinally【答案】D【解析】此题考查副词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：especially 特别，尤其；frequently经常，merely仅仅，finally最终。根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？4.(高考英语卷,6)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _ and more reliable than television. A

39、accurate Bridiculous CurgentDshallow 【答案】A【解析】此题考查形容词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：accurate 精确的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow浅的，浅薄的。根据句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。5.(高考英语卷,5)People have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began.A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful7.(高考英语春季卷,27)Ernest visited the So

40、uth Pole because he wanted to s ee one of the _ regions in the world.Acolder Bcoldest Cmore coldly Dmost coldly【答案】B【解析】形容词最高级。语意：Ernest去了南极，因为他想要去看看世界上最冷的地方。这里应该用最高级the coldest，应选B项。8.(高考英语卷,22)Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer scree

41、ns for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 9.(高考英语卷,35)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex【答案】 C【解析】考查形容词意义辨析。句意应为“在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。表示“灵活的用flexible 。heavy 表示“沉重的；

42、 smooth表示“光滑的，滑顺的； complex表示“复杂的，难懂的。10.(高考英语卷,27)We only had 100 and that was _ to buy a new computer.Anowhere near enough Bnear enough nowhereCenough near nowhere Dnear nowhere enough【答案】A【解析】考查形容词、副词的排列顺序。enough修饰形容词、副词时，通常要放在被修饰词语的后面。因此正确词序应为：nowhere near enoughnowhere near意为“差得远，远不及。语意为：我们只有100

43、美元。这笔钱远远不够买一台新电脑。根据语意选A项。11.(高考英语卷,23)Jim went to answer the phone. _, Harry started to prepare lunch.A. However B. Neverthelesss C. Besides D. Meanwhile【答案】D【解析】考查副词的辨析。however和nevertheless“然而，表示转折；besides“而且，还有，表示附加；meanwhile“同时，其间。语意为：Jim去接 。在这期间，Harry去准备午饭。根据语意选D项。12.(高考英语卷,28)Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _ and more _, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.A easily; efficientB easier; efficientC easy; efficientlyD easily; efficiently14.(高考英语卷,25)I wasnt blaming anyone; I _ _ said e