（整理版高中英语）高考英语专题总复习语法系列训练状语从句.doc

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1、高考英语专题总复习语法系列训练状语从句一、时间状语从句1附属连词when, while与as连词用法从句谓语动词意义例句when从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。可以指时间的某个点，也指一段时间。延续性动词非延续性动词当时候When they heard the news, they all jumped whit joy. 从句动作在先I owed Jack $100 when I was in London.同时发生as从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生。可以指时间的某个点，也指一段时间。延续性动词非延续性动词随着；一边；一边当时候The students sang as t

2、hey walked.walked延续动词As he stood up, he dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces.stood up非延续动词组while从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，强调一段时间。从句常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态状态动词be+表语延续性动词当时候；在期间While I was reading, he came in. 用进行时态I made some foreign friends while I was in London.be+表语结构注意：when还可作并列连词，其意义为“那时、这时，相当于and at this/

3、that time.Somebody was doing something whenSomebody was about to / going to do something whenSomebody had just done something when如：We were having a meeting when someone broke in.We were about to set off on our way when it suddenly began to rain.此外when还表示原因“既然。如：It was foolish of you to take a taxi；

4、 when you could easily walk there in five minutes.while作为并列连词，意为“而，却，表示比照。He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music.When / While / As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.Dont be afraid of asking for help it is needed. AunlessBas Calthough DwhenWhy do you want a

5、 new job youre got such a good one already?AthatBwhereCwhichDwhenI was about to leave my house the phone rang.AwhileBwhenCasDafterIt seemed only three minutes he got everything ready.AbeforeBafterCtillDas2附属连词：as soon as, immediately, directly, the moment, the minute, no soonerthan,hardly / scarcely

6、when, “一就。once一旦就。Once you remember it, youll never forget it.The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming.The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother. No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. 倒装I had hardly got home when it began to rain.Hardly had I got hom

7、e when it began to rain.3till, until (not until / till)“直到才连词用法动词意义例句till / until主句和从句都用肯定式主句的动词为延续性动词一直到为止Ill stay here till / until the rain stops.nottill /until主句用否认形式，从句用肯定形式主句的动词为非延缓性动词直到才He didnt go home till / until he finshed his homework.注意：till不可以置于句首，而until可以置于句首。如：Until you told me I had

8、 no idea of it.not until置于句首时要倒装。如：Not until he pointed it out did I realize my mistake.4every time, each time, next time等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句，表示“每当，每次，下次。Every / Each time I was in trouble, he world come to help me out.Next time you come, do remember to bring your son here.5附属连词：before在之前、after在之后、since自

9、从以来。如：Please remember to turn off all the lights before you leave the classroom.What did you do after you returned home?She has been working in this factory since she left school.注意：上述三个连词，既是附属连词，也是介词。假设表达“还未就“不到就“才“趁，还没来得及时，需用连词before。如：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.(be

10、fore前面是时间段)We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.(before前面是距离段)Please write it down before you forget it.Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.二、原因状语从句1because, as, since, now that, seeing that, considering that，每个连词的含义不尽相同。 区别工程位置内涵语气能否答复why能否被强调because因为主句前或后直接因果关系强能能as主句前或后双方都知道的原因弱

11、不能不能since / now that 既然主句前when主句前或后如： Why are you absent from the meeting? Because I am ill.As it is raining, we shall not go to the park.Now that / Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting.三、条件状语从句1引导条件状语从句的附属连词有：if, unless(=ifnot )除非，so(as)long as只要,in case万一,on condition that条件是, suppose /

12、 supposing假设,provided / providing that等。如：Youll fail the exam unless you study hard. (=if you dont study hard.)As long as you dont lose heart, you will succeed.Supposing (that) they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help?In case there is a fire, what will you do first?I will go provided / provi

13、ding that my expenses are paid.四、地点状语从句1引导地点状语从句的附属连词有：where在地方/去地方wherever无论在地方/无论去地方如：We should go where the Party needs us most.You are free to go wherever you like.Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竞成。Wherever there is smoke, there is fire. 无火不生烟无风不起浪。2注意区分where引导的定语从句与状语从句。Youd better

14、 make a mark where you have any questions. 状语从句Youd better make a mark at the place where you have any questions.定语从句 五、让步状语从句1although / though尽管，虽然,even though / even if既使Although与though两者意思相同，一般可互换，都可以与yet，still或nevertheless连用，但不能和but连用。如：He is unhappy though / although he has a lot of money.Alth

15、ough / Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.注意：though还可用作副词，意为“可是，然而，置于句末。如：He said he would come, he didnt, though.Even though / if it is raining, well go there.陈述语气，指下雨发生的可能性很大。Even if I were busy, I would go.虚拟语气，完全不可能“忙。2as引导让步状语从句须倒装as从句一般放在主句之前，须用倒装语序。从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句

16、首。假设表语是名词，前置时要省略冠词。如：Child as he is, he knows a lot.Much as I like it, I wont buy it, for its too expensive.Try as he might, he could not find a job.3Whetheror不管还是疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词不管，无论如：Whether you believer it or not, it is true.Whatever (=No matter what) you say, he wont believe you.Whoever y

17、ou are (No matter who you are), you must obey the rules.六、结果状语从句1引导结果状语从句的附属连词有：so that, such that在非正式语体中，由so that, such that引导的句子中that可以省略，注意其结构形式：so+形容词/副词+that从句so+形容词/+a / an+可数名词单数形式+that从句so+ many / much / few / little+名词+that从句such+ a / an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+that从句such+形容词+复数名词形式/不可数名词+that从句such+

18、a lot of / lots of+名词+that从句如：Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.=Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park.He earned so little money that he couldnt support his family.试比拟：It is not surprising that such little wo

19、rms eat so little grain.注意：当so或such置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。如：So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.2除结果状语从句外，too to太而不能，enough to到达某种程度可以，so as to那么以致于等不定式结构同样可以表示结果。如：He didnt get up early enough to catch the bus.=He got up too late to catch the bus.=He got up so

20、 late as to miss the bus.七、目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的附属连词有：so that, in order that, for fear that, in case等。1in order that与so that两个连词都意为“以便，为了，引导的状语从句中需要用情态动词，in order that比so that正式，引导的状语从句可置于主句之前或之后，而so that引导的从句只能置于主名之后。Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me.In order that we might see the sunrise, w

21、e started for the peak山峰early.2for fear that, in case这些附属连词引导的目的状语从句中谓语动词要用should+动词原形，它本身带有否认意义，相当于so thatnot或in order thatnot。如：The boy hid himself behind the tree in case / for fear that his father should see him.Take your raincoat in case it should rain.八、方式状语从句引导方式状语从句的附属连词有：as像，按照方式，as if好似，仿佛

22、，比喻用法，as though好似方式状语从句应放在主句之后。其中as if或as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气，但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现，也可用陈述语气。如：Do as you are told to, or youll be fired.The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son.I feel as if I have a fever.九、比拟状语从句引导比拟状语从句的连词有：as as；not so / as as，than，the more，the more比拟状语从句局部常用省略句。如：I know y

23、ou better than he does.The more we can do for you, the happier well be.十、相似用法答疑问：as与with都表示“随着讲时，怎样区分？_time went on, Einsteins theory proved to be correct.He got more and more worried _each passing day.问：for与because表示原因时，有何区分？The day breaks _the sun is rising. 必然的因果关系The day breaks,_ the birds are s

24、inging. 不是直接的原因，而是推断的结果问：怎样区分：“It +be +一段时间+since从句与“It +be +一段时间+before从句等句型？答：1在句型 “It +be +一段时间+since从句中，be的形式为is或was。如果是is，那么since从句用过去时，假设为was，那么since从句用过去完成时，此句型意为“自从以来有一段时间了。注意since从句的谓语动词常用非延续性动词。如：It is two years since he joined the army.It was five years since his father had died.注意：假设从句中用

25、延续性动词，那么表示相反的意义。如：It is three years since Tom was a college student. 翻译_状语从句跟踪练习：1、In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help there is human sufferingAwhoeverBhoweverCwhateverDwherever2、Find ways to praise your children often ,_you will find they will open their hearts to you.A. till B. o

26、r C. but D. and3、This a very interesting book. Ill buy it , .Ano matter how it may costBhow may it costChow much may it costDhowever much it may cost4、The more you worry, _youll succeed.AlessBthe lessCmore Dthe more 5、We wont stop halfway, great the difficulties might be.AwhateverBhoweverCwhicheverD

27、whenever6、Mary made coffee_ _her guests were finishing their meal.A. so that B. although C. while D. as if7、Simon thought his computer was broken his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. AuntilBsinceCafterDbecause8、We had to wait half an hour _we had already booked a table

28、 . A. since B. although C. until D. before 9 、When the environmentally friendly cars came onto the market, many people were eager to buy them ,_the price.A. wherever B. however C. whichever D. whatever10. All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in n

29、eed since the disaster. A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. however 11. _leaves the room last should remember to turn off the light.A. No matter who B. Who C. Whoever D. Those who12.- Some Chinese students find it hard to understand native speakers when in London.- Exactly ,_they have learned a lo

30、t about grammar and known many words.A. if only B. now that C. as if D. even if 13. -Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? - Yes, _, Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible 14. Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked

31、 it himselfA. until B. since C. unless D. while15. _ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until16. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or_ it is convenient to you.A. whenever B. however C. wh

32、ichever D. wherever17. My parents dont mind what job I do, I am happy . A. even though B as soon as C. as long as D as though 18. All the dishes in this menu, _ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless19._all of them are strong candidates, only one will be ch

33、osen for the post.A. Since B. While C. If D. As20 .-How do you think I can make up with Jack? -Set aside_ you disagree and try to find _you have in common.A. what ; what B. where; what C. what; whether D. where; whether21. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _we are to shake

34、hands with.A. whichever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever22. As is reported, it is 100years _Qinghua University was founded.A. when B. before C. after D. since23. John thinks it will not be long _he is ready for his new job.A. when B. after C . before D. since24.-Mum, could I go out to play now?-Le

35、t me seeYes,_ you have finished all your school assignment.A. until B. unless C. while D. since25.According to the report, this virus was never known, which had claimed countless lives, _it was accidently found by a doctor.A. unless B. since C. so that D. until26.The cartoon“Pleasant Goats and Big B

36、ig Wolfappeals so much to children _it caters well to their taste.A. that B. which C. because D. while27._there is going to be a policy change _of those things is going to change.A. Unless , few B. Until, few C. Unless , none D. Unless, none28.The two military exercises were similar _they were both

37、intended to give a threat to a certain country.A. to what B. for which C. in that D. except that29.-Please come in and feel free to take a look around the house. -Well, big_ it is, the furniture is too.A. while B. as C. how D. when30. I like to have my photos taken there are mountains and rivers.Ath

38、ereBin whichCwhen D. where 31. You will not go to Marys wedding party, will you?Yes, _invited to.A. even if B. if C. unless D. though32.Did Jack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight oclock he arrived home. A. before B. when C. that D. until参考答案1-5:DDDDB 6-10:CABDB 11-15:CDDCB 16-20: ACDBB 21-25:CDCDD 26-30: CCCBDAB