（整理版高中英语）高中英语人教大纲第1册基础巩固（Unit17　Greatwomen）基.doc

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1、高中英语人教大纲版第1册 根底稳固Unit 17Great women根底稳固汉英翻译1.威胁要做某事_答案:threaten to do sth.2.在世界的另一端_答案:at the opposite end of the world 3.变弱；平息_答案:die down4.遵守诺言/食言_答案:keep/break ones promise5.感谢某人或物_ 答案:be thankful for6.退出；落伍；退学答案:drop out7.身体好_答案:in good health8.挣扎着爬起来_答案:struggle to ones knees9.后半生_答案:for the re

2、st of ones life10.甘心忍受_答案:come to terms with11.知名_答案:rise to fame12.祝某人成功_答案:wish s单项填空1.The strikers were _with dismissal if they did not return to work.A.warnedB.threatenedC.foughtD.struggled解析:句意为“罢工工人受到威胁，如不复工将被开除。threaten 意为“威胁。 warn 意为“警告， 常用warn sb.of/against sth.。可排除A项。fight 与with搭配，表示“与某人一起

3、战斗，与作斗争；struggle 意为“挣扎，斗争，以上三项均不符合题意。答案:B2.A man in his twenties broke into a bank early this morning,which was seen by people working in the shop_who heard the breaking of glass.A.oppositeB.opposite toC.acrossD.across from解析:opposite可作副词，意为“在对面。the shop opposite“对面的商店。答案:A3.In Disneyland every year

4、,some 800 000 plants are replaced because Disney refuses to_ signs asking his “guests not to step on them. A.put downB.put outC.put upD.put off解析:put down“镇压；put out“扑灭；put up“竖起；put off“推迟。答案:C4.Which do you enjoy _your evening, _?A.spending;reading or watching TVB.to spend;reading or watching TVC.

5、to spend;to read or watch TVD.spending;to read or watch TV解析:句意为“晚上你喜欢怎样度过，读书还是看电视？其中which作enjoy的宾语，指reading or watching，而不是enjoy doing结构。答案:B5.The use of horses on farms has almost _in the developed countries.A.died outB.died downC.died awayD.died hard解析:die out意为“灭绝，(风俗、习惯等) 消失，消灭；die down意为“(火、兴奋

6、、暴风雨、光线、声音等)渐弱，渐息；die away意为“(声音、光线、风等)渐弱，渐息；die hard意为“不易根绝，难以灭绝。答案:A6.The population in the city is now_ than it used to be.A.ten timesB.ten times as largeC.ten times lager D.ten times as many as解析:句意为“现在这个城市的人口是过去的10倍，由 than 可知应用比拟级。答案:C7.Mr Wang _all the graded papers to the students.A.give inB.

7、give upC.give awayD.give out解析:句意为“王卷分发给学生，give out意为“分发，give in 意为“屈服，give up 意为“放弃，give away 意为“赠送。答案:D8.Excuse me,Mr Black,but I have to_you with a few questions.A.askB.botherC.disturbD.admire解析:bother sb.with sth.意为“打搅某人做某事，句意是“我得烦扰你答复我几个问题。答案:B9.It was during that period that silk made in China

8、 rose_.Many westerners came to buy it and shipped it to European countries.A.famousB.for fame C.in fameD.to fame解析:rise to fame“知名，有名气。答案:D10.I told him what I was surprised_his attitude towards his study.A.isB.was was解析:句意为“我告诉他说他对学习的态度令人吃惊，be surprised at意为“对感到惊讶；“what I was surprised_his attitude

9、 towards his study作told的宾语从句，其中what I was surprised at是宾语从句的主语，what作at的宾语。答案:D11.I dont know what will become _the boy if he keeps failing his examinations.A.withB.inC.ofD.on解析:become of sb.相当于happen to sb.，意为“某人会发生事。答案:C12.It has taken Joe a long time to come to _with the fact that he wont be able

10、to go to college.A.termsB.receptionsC.agreementsD.admissions解析:come to terms with是固定短语，意为“甘心忍受，屈服于，被迫接受。答案:A13.Whatever happens,I will_ my promise that I shall make sure of your happiness.A.makeB.insistC.holdD.meet 解析:hold ones promise意为“遵守诺言。答案:C14.The boy threatened_away from home while quarrellin

11、g with his parents.A.to runB.runningC.to have runD.having run解析:threaten to do sth.意为“威胁要做某事。答案:A15.I think she is right but_Im not completely sure.A.somewhatB.somehowC.somewhereD.sometime解析:somehow意为“不知怎么地。答案:B介词、副词填空1.The first days the weather was very good,but changes were_ the corner.答案:around2

12、. _a few minutes the winds increased _a howling storm that threatened to blow me and my tent_ .答案:Within;to;away3.I thawed a frozen cake _my fire,placed a candle_the top,lit it and sang “Happy Birthday to Me _the top of my voice.答案:over;on;at4.I was moving forward_a slope when _warning my world drop

13、ped_from under my skis.答案:over;without;out 5.I had fallen _a hole and was hanging _the ropes tied _the sled. 答案:into;on;to6. _hands and knees,I got the tent_and dragged my sleeping bag _the tent and lay_out of the cold.答案:On;up;into;down7.I couldnt stand _my left leg and my head was woozy _hitting t

14、he ground.答案:on;from8.I struggled _my knees knowing that I had to put my tent up _shelter.答案:to;for9. _more than 10 years she worked _different TV stations_the country. 答案:For;for;across10.Two years later, _graduation,she started working _television.答案:after;for句型转换完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)1.A.His wo

15、nderful career inspires many people to believe success and happiness in life are within reach for everyone.B.His wonderful career_people so much_they think success and happiness in life will_ _.答案:excites;that;come true2.A.When I was 50 I was the first woman who travelled alone to the North Pole.B.

16、_ 50 I was the first woman _ _alone to the North Pole.答案:At;to travel3.A.I was struggling through the stormy weather on the third day.B.I was_ _ _through the stormy weather on the third day.答案:making my way4.A.He is healthy though very old.B.He is _ _ _though very old.答案:in good health5.A.For many w

17、omen such hardship would be too heavy to bear.B. _would be so heavy _many women that they couldnt_ _.答案:Hardship;for;bear it短语填空用以下所给短语的适当形式填空。die downcome to terms withon the riselead toaround the cornerdrop outset ones mindat the top of ones voicewithin reachbecome of1.Our daughters birthday is ju

18、st_;what do you want to give her as a present?答案:around the corner2.The lecturer waited for the laughter to_before he could speak again.答案:die down3.He seems to have_losing his sight and never complains. 答案:come to terms with4.Doctors warn that eating too much sugar can_all sorts of health problems.

19、答案:lead to5.Food and water were left_of the sick dog while I was away at work.答案:within reach6.As more and more people learned about the new technology,the number of people using this technology was_ .答案:on the rise7.He had to _of school after oneyear education due to poverty.答案:drop out8.After a lo

20、ng time of absence,I am unsure about what_ my little village.答案:has become of9.When we finally reached the top of Mount Tai,we all shouted _.答案:at the top of our voices10.You wont find the work difficult,if only you_ on it.答案:set your mind单句改错以下句子均有一处错误(或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词)，请找出并加以改正。1.The winds increased

21、 so much that I had to put my tent up after they became too strong.答案:afterbefore2.November 12 was my birthday and I wanted to make that day specially.答案:speciallyspecial3.Days later,I was moving forward over a slope that seemed like safe.答案:去掉like4.A piece of ice fell down and I never heard it to l

22、and.答案:去掉to5.I was in well health and all of my equipment was working in good conditions.答案:wellgood6.At that time black and a woman made life even more difficult in America.答案:black前加being7.At 50 I was the first woman traveling alone to the North Pole.答案:travelingto travel8.I was used to practice self rescue many times in the mountains where I lived.答案:去掉was9.Also,being good at English left me the time I needed it to work harder on my maths.答案:去掉it10.We have to go on learning new things and skills after finished school.答案:finishedfinishing