（整理版高中英语）高中英语Unit5_Theme_parks新人教必修4高中英语.doc

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1、高中英语 Unit5_Theme_parks 新人教版必修4高中英语 Unit5_Theme_parks 新人教版必修4要点名师讲解【重点单词】1. various adj. 不同的；各种各样的vary vi.&vt. 有变化；改变 variety n. 变化；种种；种类many and various 各种各样的 (多作表语) for various reasons 由於种种原因a considerable/great/wide variety of 各种各样的 in a variety of ways 用种种方法a variety of + n.(复数) 各种各样的 varieties o

2、f + n. (可数或不可数) 各种各样的1). Their hobbies are many and various. 他们的业余爱好五花八门。2). There are various colours to choose from. 有各种各样的颜色可供选择。【即境活用】Your task is to give out the notes to the _group members.A. variety B. difference C. various D. differ【解析】C 考查词性辨析。此处需要一个形容词，排除其他选项2. amusement n. 娱乐品；娱乐；快乐 amuse

3、 v. 使消遣；逗(某人)笑【归纳】amuse oneself with以自娱 be amused at/by/with. 以为乐，被某事物逗得开心be amused to do. 做取乐 to one s amusement 使某人快乐/发笑的是 1). China s Cultural Theme Park offers its visitors a variety of amusement. 中华民俗园为游人提供了各种各样的娱乐工程。2). To her great amusement the actor s wig fell off. 使她感到极其好笑的是那个演员的假发掉了下来。【即境

4、活用】根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1). She looked at him in _ (amuse). 2). The children _ _ (自娱) by playing hide and seek games. 3). What do you do _ (介词) amusement in this town? Keys: 1). amusement 2). amused themselves 3). for3. preserve vt. 保存；保存；保护 n.c,u保护(区) preservation n.保存；储藏；维护 【相关短语】preserve sb. from保护某

5、人免受preserve sth. for 为而保存/保存某物 keep sth. in preserve = put sth. on preserve 保存/保存某物1). Oil preserves metal from rust. 油保护金属免于生锈。2). No hunting is allowed in the preserve. 保护区内禁止打猎。我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。【即境活用】It is the duty of the police to _ social order.A. save B. reserve C. preserve D. rescue【解析】C考查动词词义

6、辨析。A.D都为拯救的意思，B 保存，保存 C 保护，维持4. advance vi.前进 vt. 预先发放，提前 n. 进展 advanced adj. 高级的；先进的【相关短语】advance on/towards sb/sth 向某人/物前进 advance in sth 改良/改善某物in advance (of sth) = beforehand = ahead of time 预先，事先，事前1). Our troops have advanced two miles. 我们的部队已经前进了两英里。2). We benefit from the continued advance

7、of civilization. 我们得益于文明的不断进步。【即境活用】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). We are proud of the recent advances _ (介词) medical science. 2). The airline suggests booking tickets 21 days _ _(预先). 3). I should warn you _ _(事先) that I m not a very good dancer. 4). The gangsters advanced _ (介词) us shouting angrily. 5).

8、 Despite his _ (advance) age, he often travelled abroad.Keys: 1). in 2). in advance 3). in advance 4). towards/on 5). advanced5. admission n. 允许进入；入场费；成认 (1) 允许进入Admission to Beijing University depends on examination results.大学入学以考试成绩为主2入场费，门票Admission by ticket only. 凭票入场Admission to the concert co

9、sts 30 dollars. 音乐会的门票是三十美元一张。3成认【拓展延伸】admit v (admitted; admitted) 准许进入，录取，成认be admitted to 被录取到admit doing 成认做某事He was admitted to Harvard University last year.他去年被哈佛大学录取【即境活用】Nowadays， more and more students are admitted _ key universities every year. A. in B. to C. on D. for【解析】 B 考查be admitted

10、to 被录取到【重点短语】1. no wonder = it s no wonder that. 难怪；缺乏为奇【相关用法】It is a wonder that. 真想不到，令人惊奇的是 do/work wonders 创造奇迹wonder to do sth 惊讶(奇怪)干某事 wonder that. 感到奇怪，觉得惊讶wonder whether (if)/when/why/how. 想知道是否什么时候为什么怎么1). You went to bed at 4 am. No wonder you are so tired. 你早上四点才睡觉，难怪你这么疲倦。2). It is no w

11、onder that he has passed the exam. 难怪他考试及格了。 【即境活用】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). I was wondering _ you would do me a favor.2). It s _ wonder that you should recognize me after all these years.3). He looked so tired before, but his holiday has _ _ (创造奇迹).4). He s passed the driving test. _ _ (难怪) he is so

12、 happy.Keys: 1). if/whether 2). a 3). worked/done wonders 4). No wonder 2. get close to接近；靠近I got close enough to see what the trouble was.我凑过去，看看是出了什么麻烦事。Dont get close to the tiger - its very dangerous. 别靠近那只老虎，很危险【拓展延伸】 Close/ closelyClose adj/adv “接近，靠近，指距离上的近Closely adv 仔细地，密切地John is a close f

13、riend of mine. 杰克是我的一个亲密朋友He lives close by the church. 他就住在教堂附近We should pay attention to our pronunciation closely.我们应该仔细注意我们的发音【即境活用】Youd better examine your homework _.A. closely B. close C. closed D. closing【答案】A3. come to life vi. 活泼起来；苏醒过来，振作起来，表现生动典例1). The wounded soldier came to life again

14、. 伤兵又苏醒过来。2). The quiet girl has come to life since she worked as a saleswoman. 那个少言寡语的姑娘自从当上售货员后变得活泼起来。【相关短语】bringto life 使恢复生机come back to life 苏醒过来come to sth 共计为某数；等於某数come to sb (that.): occur to sb指看法被某人想出come to sb (from sb)指钱、财产等作为遗产送给或留给某人 came to one s help 来帮某人【即境活用】根据句子的意思翻译。 1). You re

15、very cool with your brother, but with your friends you really _ _ _ (很活泼). 2). Everybody thought he was drowned but he _ _ _ (苏醒过来).3). It suddenly _ _ _ (她突然想到) that she had been wrong all along. 4). The farm _ _ _ (把农场留给他) on his father s death.5). 她来帮助我们了。_Keys: 1). come to life 2). came (back) t

16、o life 3). came to her 4). came to him 5). She came to our help. = She helped us.【重点句型】1. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway. 假设你开车的话，观测未来主题公园在高速公路很容易到达的地方。If driving, = If (you are) driving, 注意：此处if driving的用法不够标准，因为主句中的主语不是“you，所以“you are不能省略。状语从句的省略语法归纳：1). 省略的条件：a) 当从句的主

17、语和主句的主语一致时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略。如： When (you are) crossing the street, you should be careful.b) 从句的主语和主句的主语不一致，但从句的主语是it时, it和be动词可以省略。如： If (it is) necessary, you can refer to a dictionary. 2). 省略的句型： a) when/while/if (主语 + be) + 分词、形容词、介词等。如： When (he was) asked what had happened, he made no answer.b) t

18、hough/although (主语 + be) + 分词、形容词、介词等，或者though/although (主语 + 与主句谓语相同的v.) + 副词。如： He did quite well in the exam, though/although (he did it) a bit fast.【即境活用】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1). Don t say a word unless _ (ask). 2). I want to avoid the rush hour traffic _ _ (如果有可能的话). 3). I walk or use public t

19、ransport _ _ (每当可能的话). Keys: 1). asked 2). if possible 3). whenever possible2.3.语法核心突破英语的构词方法: 合成、派生、和转化英语的构词方法重要有三种：合成、派生、和转化。一、合成把两个或两个以上的词合成为一个新词，这种构词的方法叫合成1合成名词的主要构成方式n+n : classroom newspaper schoolboy bookcase adj.+n: blackboard greenhouse highway v+n: chopsticksadv+n: overcoat v+adv: break-do

20、wn get-together n+prep: sister-in-law editor-in chief 2 合成形容词的主要构成方式(1) n+adj: snow-white world wide (2) adj+adj: red-hot(3) adv+adj: ever+green(4) n+past/present participle : man-made earth-shaking (5) adj+past/present participle: ready-made good-looking(6) adv+past/present participle: well-informe

21、d (7) adj+n: second-hand (8) adj+n-ed: white-haired absent-minded (9) num+n-ed: three-legged3 合成动词的主要构成方式adv+v: overcome overlook4合成副词的主要构成方式adj+n: meanwhile prep+n.: beforehand 二、 派生在一个单词的前或后加上一个词缀，变成一个新词，这种构词的方法叫派生。词缀有前缀和后缀两种：加在单词前面的词缀叫前缀；加在单词后面的词缀，叫后缀前缀dis-表示否认不，无: discover disable en, 使成为: enabl

22、e encourage in- ,il-,im-, ir- 不 , 非 illegal 非法的 immoral不道德的 irregular mis- 误 : misunderstand misspell misleadre- 重新，再，反复: rewrite reuse review 名词后缀-an/-ian 人: American Italian musician-tion,-sion 动作，状态: determination competition decision ence, -ency抽象名词:dependence依靠 frequence频率-ee 动作承受者或受影响者：employe

23、e受雇者refugee难民-eer 人: engineer, volunteer-er/or 人或物：fighter, actor, cooker炊具-ess 女性：actress waitress-ism 主义， 教 communism, Buddhism socialism 佛教-ment 表行为、结果、状态、物件、机构等：argument instrument-ty 表结果、行为、状态及实物：plenty, anxiety形容词后缀-able /-ible 能够：unforgettable, responsible-an/-ical人，地方的-ern 表方向： northern sout

24、hern -ic/-ical 关于 的 ,有 性质的, 属于 的 :economic, electrical-ive 有 性质的 , 有 倾向的: attractive active-less不 ,无: careless, useless-ous充满 的 ,有 性质的;nervous, dangerous-ward 向:downward backward动词后缀-en使成为：fasten sharpen shorten -fy 化： satisfy simplify-ise/-ize使 , 变成：realize/realize criticize 副词后缀-ly 地:carefully, we

25、ekly, highly-wards向：forwards, upwards, downwards三、转化将一个单词由一种词类转用为另一种词类，这种构词就叫做转化。单词转化后的意义往往与未转化前的意义有密切的联系名词转化为动词Back n.背 支持，后退Handle n.柄，把手 处理 对付形容词转化为动词slow adj 慢的 v.放慢better adj 较好的 v.改善动词转化为名词take a walk have a look have a try 形容词与过去分词转化为名词 the beautiful美丽的东西 the blind 盲人 the wounded 受伤的人们5其他词类转化

26、为名词Warm clothes are a must in the mountains .在山里包暖的衣服是必不可少的。His life was full of ups and downs.他的一生充满了荣枯盛衰。典型例题1. -What a nice fire you have in your fireplace！-During the winter I like my house .A warmly and comfortably B warm and comfortableC warm and comfortably D warmly and comfortable【答案】 B 【点拨】

27、 “like+ 宾语+形容词构成复合结构,形容词做宾语补足语.2. Mary kept weighting herself to see how much _ she was getting.heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest 【答案 】A 【点拨】根据句意可判断出玛丽称体重的目的是看自己的体重增加了多少,所以要用形容词的比拟级【语法专练】1. The child looked at me _.A stranger .B strangely .C strange D strangeless2. The black people wer

28、e against slavery and fought for their _bravely.A. free B. freely C. freedom D. freeway3.No one should enter the spot without the _of the police A .permit B .permission C. permitting D. permition4.The soldier gave life to his motherland, So his _ is heavier than Mount Tai .A. die B. dead C.died 5.To

29、 everyones _,the girl finish the job quite well.A. satisfied B. satisfactory C. satisfying D. satisfaction.6. Youd better put your _ in the bank.A. valuables B. values C. valuable D. value7._ speaking, I didnt do it on purpose.A. Honestly B. Honest C. Honesty D. Dishonest8. Dan caught two _birds in

30、the wood last week and they are still _in the cage.A. alive; live B. live; live C. live; alive D. alive; alive9. He was filled with envy at his _wealth. H e decided to go down south to seek his fortune.A. brother-in-laws B. brothers-in-lawC. brother-in law D. brothers-in-law10.He found a lot of _ we

31、re _.A. passers-by; grown-ups B. passers-bys; growns-upC. passers-bys; grown ups D. passers-by; growns-up参考答案：15 B C B D D 610 A A C A A 高考真题链接1.全国卷IT35 Was he sorry for what hed done ?A. No wonder B. Well done C. Not really D. Go ahead【解析】选C 句意：他为他所做的事情抱歉了吗？事实上没有。此题考察情景交际。no wonder“缺乏为奇，well done译为

32、“做得好，not really译为“事实上没有,Go ahead译为“做吧。根据句意选择C。2. 卷T1How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK, you want. Awhichever Bhowever CwhateverDwhoever【解析】选C。此题考查引导词。句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？“好啊，按你的意思吧！根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。3.卷T26It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A

33、. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours【解析】选C。此题考查复合形容词。数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意为“三小时的路程4. 全国卷II tried phoning her office, but I couldnt . A. get along B. get onC. get to D. get through【解析】选D 考查动词短语辨析。A 相处 B 上 C 到达 D 接通，打通5. (卷) He hasnt slept for three days._ he is tried

34、 out.A. There is no point B. There is no need C. It is no wonder D. It is no way【解析】选C考查句型意思辨析。There is no point没有必要做某事 = there is no need It is no wonder 难怪 ,根据句意，选出C综合效能检测一、听力略二、单项选择21. Its _ that you were so sleepy, you hadnt slept for four days.A. no need B. no wonder C no doubt D. no use22. If

35、you are worried that the tickets will be sold out, you can buy one _.A. in time B. in advance C. on time D. from time to time23. You can gain_ to the concert by ticket.A. admission B. invitation C. approach D. entrance24.When I _ her, I realized that she was not Jane.A. got close with B. got closely

36、 to C. close to D. got close to25. Can you lend me _ dictionary _ was used yesterday?A. such; which B. same, as C. such a; that D. the same; as 26. This album is _ as it was the only one ever signed by the famous player.A. unusual B. rare C. unique D. special27. The early _ of Australia lived on the

37、 east coast of the continent.A. performers B. settlers C. translators D. drivers28. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _ drawing millions of visitors from all over the world every year.A. scene B. interest C. attraction D. view29.A lot of small countries like Singapore depends on _ because of their be

38、autiful scenes.A tourism B. industry C. market D. agriculture30.We should try our best to _ the cultural relics.A. reserve B. preserve C. defend D. keep31.He is _ his novels than his poems.A. well-known for B. better-known as C. better-known for D. well-known as 32. What I need is _ book that contai

39、ns _ ABC of oil painting.A. a; the B. the; / C. the; an D. a; the33. _ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. A. HoweverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. Whatever34. -I cant finish the paper until tomorrow, Im afraid. -Thats OK, theres _. A. no problem B. no hurry C. no doubt

40、D. no wonder35. “_,but Jim made the same mistakes again. complained his mother. A. Although he was told many times B. Having been told many timesC. As he was told many times D. He had been told many times三、完形填空Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches along the highway I travel

41、daily to work. There is one _36_ blue flower that has always caught my eye. Ive_37_ that it blooms only in the _38_ hours. The afternoon sun is too _39_ for it. Every day for approximately two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers. This spring, I _40_ a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the _41_ window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. Ive often _42_ that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would _43_ great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Every day I dr