（整理版高中英语）高三英语名校试题汇编系列（第1期）专题10.doc

《（整理版高中英语）高三英语名校试题汇编系列（第1期）专题10.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（整理版高中英语）高三英语名校试题汇编系列（第1期）专题10.doc（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词，关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as，关系副词有when, where, why。一、关系词的根本用法二、必须用“that引导的定语从句4、领先行时前有such 或the same修饰时，先行词和关系代词指同一物时。She is wearing the same dress that she wore yesterday.5、先行词既有人又有物时，Later they talked of things and persons that they r

2、emembered in the school.6、当主句是以who或which开始时的特殊疑问句时，Who is the boy that won the gold medal?7、在同一个句子里，假设有两个定语从句，其中一个关系词已用了which， 另一个宜用that.Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.8、当关系代词在从句中作表语时。只限于限制性定语从句中China is no longer the country that it used to be.9、领先行词

3、是集体名词时，多用that，He wants to join the team that won the game.10、that在有些句型中可作为关系副词，且可省略。I dont like the way (that) he talks to me.I have the same book as youhave.Take as many as you want.Here is so big a stone as no man can lift.This is such a book as was given to me.四、关系代词的省略情况1、关系代在从句中作宾语时。Have you re

4、ceived the book (that) I sent you last week?2、关系代词在从句中作表语时。Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be.3、关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，而这个介词又在句末时。This is the artist (whom) I spoke to you about.注意：关系代词的省略是指在限制性定语从句中，在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词不能省略。5、介词+关系代词+代词/数词：He has written many books, of which most are in Chinese.6、介

5、词+whose 修饰后面的名词：He is the very man in whose pocket I found my lost money.七、as 引导非限制性定语从句与which 的区别1、用于非限制性定语从句时，可以指代整个主句的内容，as 和which 可以换用。He left her, as/ which was strange.2、as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，从句可置于句首，句中和句尾。As everyone knows, Tom is good at English.The earth, as we know, moves round the sun.8

6、、which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，从句意思可与主句相反，即从句为否认式或带否认前缀的形容词。He can write a letter in English, which I cannot.He was married again, which was unexpected.八、定语从句运用中的注意点1、 1是用the one还是用that , which, where.2Is this school _ you study in?3Is this the school _ you study in?4Is this the school _ you study?5Is

7、this school _ is a senior one?A. that/whichB. whereC. the oneD. the one where E. the one that / which 遇到这类句子，先将其变成肯定句，再看主句是否缺少表语。假设缺表语，那么必须用the one的形式，接着再看the one在从句中作什么成分，假设作状语，那么必须用the one where，假设作主语或宾语时，那么用the one (that/ which)4、定语从句与其他从句的区别1定语从句与地点状语从句的区别是看有无表示地点的名词作先行词，有那么是定语从句，试比拟：You should

8、leave the toy where you can find. I still remember the bus stop where / at which I met you.考点解析定语从句是英语教学的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同时又是高考考查的热点。纵观近年各地高考试题，就能发现考点大多集中在带有插入语的定语从句；which 、as 引导的非限定性定语从句； where 、 when引导的定语从句以及定语从句和强调句、同位语从句的区别等方面。对定语从句的考查不单纯考查其语法结构，而是把它融入到一定的语境中，考查考生的实际综合运用能力。 高考试题中，主要从以下角度考查定语从句： 定语从

9、句的考点之一 1Do you have anything in mind _ youd like for supper?Well, _ is OK with me.A. that ; anything B. which ; everythingC. what ; whatever D. where ; something 选A。2The wrong youve done him is terrible, for _ you should make an apology to him, I think.A. this B. which C. what D. that 选B。 定语从句的考点之二

10、定语从句的考点之三 定语从句的考点之四 定语从句中不能再重复与先行词有关的代词或副词。必须牢记定语从句中关系词已经替代先行词并且在定语从句中已经充当其成分，故不能再用相关的代词或副词。例如：8He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.A. which I think it is B. which I think isC. which I think it D. I think which is 选B。9This is the hospital _ they visited last year an

11、d is the one _ I worked in five years agoAthat；where Bwhere；thatCwhere；where Dthat；that 选D。10There are dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.A. that B. which C. where D. when 选C。 定语从句的考点之五 对介词后接关系代词而不接关系副词的考查；当关系代词作介词宾语，且该介词不是和从句的谓语动词构成固定短语时，介词可以提前，这样就出现介词+关系代词。先行词指物，用介词+which, 指人那么用

12、介词+whom, 且两个关系代词均不能省略，介词的选择要遵循两个原那么：语从句中谓语动词与先行词的搭配内容而定。 2.根据先行词特殊用法而定。例如：11This flower doesnt do well in soil other than the one_ it has been specially developedAfor which Bthat Cof which Dwhere 选A。12Anyway, that evening, _I will tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place.A. whe

13、n B. where C. what D. which 选D。 虽然定语从句的结构和用法比拟复杂，但只要从定语从句的形式上、结构上和用法上来分析理解和比拟，就一定就能把握定语从句的用法。 名校模拟汇编训练10分钟3.【省一中高三第十次月考】33、Mark Zuckerberg is the founder of the site Facebook, you can have a look at each others pictures.Awhere Bwhich Cwhen Das【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是the site Facebook， 相当于一个抽象的地点，“在脸谱网，

14、所以用关系副词引出定语从句。6.【 一中三诊】10. Scientists say human activity contributes to climate change, but they do not agree on the rate _ climate change may be developing.A. with which B. with that C. at which D. at that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。此处rate是先行词，at 介词前置。7.【八校联考二】17I want to use the same tools _ used in your

15、factory a few days agoAas were Bwhich Cas was Dwhich was【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。领先行词被the same修饰时，后面的关系代词用as。8.【八校联考二】23The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see what was going on inside the houseAat which Bon which Cin which Dthrough which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的用法。此处是介词前置的定语从句。11.【市树德协进5月月考】29.Bra

16、ve New World describes a terrifying future _ there is no war or violence and all the people can live happily. A. where B. which C. that D. whom【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。此处where在定语从句中作状语。14. 【 省西北师大附中高三诊断】17. Dont trust such people _ praise you to your face but speak ill of you behind your back. A. who B.

17、whoever C. that D. as【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。此处先行词被such修饰，后面的定语从句用as引导。15.【新课标终极冲刺卷】34The Burj Dubai Skyscraper will reach a height of 700 meters, _ is said to be the highest building around the world.Ait BthatCwhere Dwhich【答案】D【解析】句意：杜拜塔的高度将到达700米，据说将是世界上最高的建筑物。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词指代the Burj Dubai Skyscraper，故用关系代词which引导。