（整理版高中英语）高考英语专题复习精选资料集（四十七）.doc

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1、高考英语专题复习精选资料集四十七A请认真阅读以下短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。One of the advantages of being self-employed is that the profit the business makes belongs to the owner. If the self-employed person is successful in business, he or she has the cAs with most things in life, being self-employed is not

2、without problems first, being ones own boss places the responsibility for success directly on that individuals shoulders. Abilities and intelligence will be put to the test. Everyone has some weaknesses and is less capable in some things than in others. These weaknesses will affect how successful a

3、self-employed person is. Second, though the self-employed can earn considerable profits with a successful business, losses can force them out of business and, in some instances, place them in debt. A third disadvantage concerns income security. Self-employed people have no guaranteed income. Their e

4、arnings can vary greatly from year to year, depending on business conditions. Salaried people, on the other hand, can generally count on continued earnings from year to year. In addition, salaried people often enjoy fringe benefits(额外补贴), which are all of the benefits provided for employees in addit

5、ion to wages and salaries. One of these benefits may be insurance paid for by the employer that continues the employees salary in the event of sickness or accident. Many self-employed people do not have such protection, unless they put money aside themselves.Self-employed people(8)_Advantages making

6、 profits (2)_earning plenty of money and becoming wealthycounting on (9)_ earningsessence (3)_ for effort, ability and creativityintelligence and abilities (4)_ their earnings directlyenjoying fringe benefits (10)_ wagesworking hours are (5)_ free(1)_shouldering the (6)_ for successnot free at worki

7、ng time(7)_out of business, even in debthaving no guaranteed incomeDisadvantages/ Problems 2. result/ consequence 3. reward 4. affect5. relatively 6. responsibility 7. losses 8. Salaried-people/ Employees 74. continued 75. besidesB请认真阅读以下短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。

8、Canadas wealth comes from the exploitation of its rich natural resources and from the work of its citizens. Canadians are employed in a variety of jobs. All of these jobs can be grouped into one of three categories: extractive industries, manufacturing industries and service industries.Industries th

9、at take raw materials from the natural environment are called extractive or primary industries. Canada has a wealth of natural resources. The extractive industries that have been developed to exploit these natural resources make an important contribution to the wealth of our economy. Without these e

10、xtractive industries, and the money they bring from other countries, Canadas economy could not exist in its present form. Yet only a small percentage of Canadas labour force works in extractive industries. Extractive industries rely on labour-saving machines instead of human labour.Manufacturing ind

11、ustries process the products of extractive industries into finished products Manufacturing industries transform raw materials into many different forms to be used by consumers or by other companies. This processing may be done in one or more stages. For example, iron ore is transformed into steel in

12、 factories. This is called primary manufacturing. The steel is then sent to companies for further processing into cars, mining equipment, machines, nails, and other products-such as bicycle frames. This is called secondary manufacturing.Manufacturing industries are located in many towns and cities a

13、cross Canada. Companies try to build their factories in densely populated areas because they want to near the people who buy their products. If they locate near their customers, then they save money on shipping costs. Manufacturing industries provide more jobs to Canadians than do extractive industr

14、ies. Yet the number of people employed in manufacturing is still small in comparison to the third category, services. As with extractive industries, manufacturing process use many machines that require relatively few workers.Service industries provide services needed by the extractive and manufactur

15、ing industries, and by society in general. Without these services, society could not operate. The majority of Canadian workers do not produce “goods in their jobs. Instead, they provide “services for others. The range of services is very great and includes such things as retailing, office work, educ

16、ation, health care, communications, government, transportation, and personal services.Service industries in one form or another are spread over the entire country. In every community there are stores, banks, schools, police forces, and dozens of other services. The majority of service industries are

17、 found in town and cities because services are provided for people and there are many more people in urban areas,Canadas economy depends upon the creation of jobs in all three types of industry.IntroductionAll (1) can be divided into three categories: extractive industries, manufacturing industries

18、and service industries.Extractive industriesExtractive industries arc also called primary industries, which are (2) with the exploitation of raw materials from the natural environment.(3) industriesManufacturing industries (4) raw materials into products, which can be used by people or companies.Man

19、ufacturing industries can be grouped into primary manufacturing and (5) manufacturing.Primary manufacturing (6) steel from iron ore for further processing.Secondary manufacturing will then use the steel to make products like cars, bikes, etc. for people to use.Service industriesService industries pr

20、ovide services the other two industries need. Without these services, our society cannot (7) .Service industries provide jobs for shop assistants, office (8) , teachers, doctors, and many others.Service industries mainly provide services for (9) .ClosingOur society is (10) on all three trees of industry.1. jobs 2. associated/connected3. Manufacturing4. process/transform/turn 5. secondary 6. makes7. operate/function 8. workers 9. people10. based/dependent