（整理版高中英语）高考英语任务型阅读专项特训（3）.doc

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1、【助力】高考英语任务型阅读专项特训3请认真阅读以下短文，并在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每空一词。In the United States, engineering is a profession that has been dominated historically by men Even today, its still true that few women become civil or chemical or mechanical engineers, but thats something wwwEngineerGirlorg aims to change Youn

2、g women who visit the web site can find out about a great career choice they might not have considered“Women are very much underrepresented in engineering and in engineering education programs and then of course, down the road, in the engineering workforce So only about 20 percent of engineering und

3、ergraduate degrees go to women, and then only about nine percent of working engineers are womenMary Mattis in the National Academy of Engineering, says the EngineerGirl website aims to reach young women around ages 11 through 14, when they are just getting old enough to start thinking about their fu

4、tures“We know from the research that middle-school girls are at a critical point in their lives, and that its a time when we need to reach them, both with an understanding, increasing their awareness of interesting fields in engineering, what a wonderful productive and exciting career you can have a

5、s an engineer But we also need to reach them at that time because you have to take certain courses, and you cant start thinking about taking those courses when youre a junior in high schoolEngineering is a demanding course of study -there is a lot of science and mathematics, for many girls and even

6、boys, that can be challenging But Ms Mattis says that the EngineerGirl website stresses that engineering can also be fun and exciting“Its about designing things Its about changing the world for people Its about making a difference And, in addition, you can make a good living, you can be independent

7、economically by becoming an engineer All of those things are messages that girls need to getWhile most engineers go into traditional fields such as mechanical and electrical engineering, the EngineerGirl site also highlights unusual engineering careers in fields such as sports engineering and - beli

8、eve it or not - chocolate engineering“Theres a section called why be an engineer, and that talks about the many opportunities and increasingly different opportunities like with bio-engineering and environmental engineering, some fields that might appeal to girls who want to make a difference or have

9、 a meaning for their careers beyond earning an incomeEven if you are not a girl in the target age group, theres a lot of interesting information on the site, including biographies of some notable women engineersTitleWebsite71_ Girls to learn EngineeringPresent 72_ for the engineering profession in t

10、he USAThe majority of men take up the profession throughout73 _, while only a small number of women work as engineers74_ of the websiteTo make young women 75_ of interesting fields in engineering and what productivity and76_ the career of being engineers can bring them77_ of being engineers* It can

11、be fun and exciting* It can78_ the world for people* You can make a good living* You can gain economic79_ by becoming an engineerOther fields concerning engineeringVarious opportunities are talked about like bio-engineering and engineering 80 _ to sports, and even chocolate答案：【小题1】Encourages【小题2】sit

12、uation【小题3】history【小题4】Purpose/Aim/Goal/Intention【小题5】aware【小题6】excitement【小题7】Benefits/Advantages【小题8】change【小题9】independence【小题10】related解析：试题分析：【小题1】由第三段可以知道网页是鼓励女孩工程师行业，所以是Encourages【小题2】由第一段可以知道工程师行业的目前形势：大局部都是男人，很少有女人，所以是situation【小题3】由第一段第一句话engineering is a profession that has been dominated

13、 historically by men可以知道从历史上看，工程师行业大局部都是男人，所以是history【小题4】由倒数第五段说的是网页的目的，鼓励女孩学习工程技术，所以是Purpose【小题5】由第四段的第三行increasing their awareness of interesting fields in engineering,可以知道是aware【小题6】由第五段最后一句the EngineerGirl website stresses that engineering can also be fun and exciting所以是excitement【小题7】由倒数第四段可以知

14、道是写成为工程师的好处，所以是Benefits【小题8】由倒数第四段第一行Its about changing the world for people可以知道是change【小题9】由倒数第四段第三行you can be independent economically by becoming an engineer可以知道是independence【小题10】由倒数第三段第二行the EngineerGirl site also highlights unusual engineering careers in fields可以知道是related考点：考查综合分析能力点评：本文主要说明在

15、工程师这个行业，女人非常少，有个网页鼓励女孩成为工程师，说了工程师的好处。做此类题时，首先要通读全文，然后再看问题，根据问题再读文章，找到适宜的词，如果没有适宜的词，可以根据原句的意思，找个词代替。2阅读填空 请认真阅读以下短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。Time, a faithful company of our life, is a universal topic. People are always curious about what it is, how it travels and who it meets.Stephen Hawking, one o

16、f the worlds smartest physicists, once said. “Im fascinated by time.Many of us are, and the popularity of time travel novels, movies and TV series has proved that. After Palace and Startling by Each Step achieved astonishing ratings last year, Palace 2 aired on January 20, attracting time travel fan

17、s back to TV.Woody Allens movie Midnight in Paris achieved great success. It was nominated for Best Picture, Directing, Original Screenplay and Art Direction for the Academy Awards.Dream of heroismTime travel TV series and movies connect both today and the past, thus offering room for imagination. I

18、magination creates a chance for the young to fulfill a dream that is hard to achieve in reality.Chinese writer Xi Juan is a pioneer of time-travel stories in China. In 1993 she published a love story about a young woman time traveling to ancient times. The leading roles modern personality and percep

19、tion of love help her win the heart of a cool, handsome martial art master. Such a plot satisfies female fans love fantasy.Starting from the late 1990s, novels about men traveling back to the past prevailed (盛行), with a Step into the Past as the most popular example. In these stories, the male leadi

20、ng roles accomplish great things with their modern skills and wisdom.It is usually “a dream of heroism come true, along with enviable romances.Eye candy“Im hooked by the shows because they are characterized by dramatic and poetic love and have eye-pleasing actors, Xia Xiaoyan, who works for a foreig

21、n-owned enterprise in Shanghai, explained her love for time travel TV series.Her comment echoes a survey by Creat Marketing Research Co Ltd in China. When asked about what is so appealing about time travel TV series, 21 percent of respondents answered, “These attractive characters.A bigger reason be

22、hind the popularity of time travel stories, however, is the relaxation they offer, according to the survey.Cai Yinong agrees. “Many people are facing tremendous pressure in their fast-paced lives, so this genre is more relaxing than other shows as it provides people with a terrific outlet to escape

23、reality, Cai told China Daily.Cultural homesickness“Which dynasty would you like to live in if you could travel to the past? asked a survey launched by Shanghai University and Shanghai Social Sciences Association last December.About 60 percent of the 2,543 respondents chose Tang Dynasty, while Qing

24、Dynasty, and the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods were the other top two destinations.The survey results reflects peoples definition of the good days: prosperous economy and culture, steady society, fair and uncorrupted politics, and opening up to the outside world.As for the movie Midni

25、ght in Paris, it features modernity versus cultural homesickness. The New York Times commented, “The past seems so much more vivid, more substantial, than the present. The good old days are so attractive because we were not around, however much we wish we were.Time travel wins fansPhenomenon l Steph

26、en Hawking shows great interest in (71)_.l People prefer (72)_ time travel movies and TV series.l Woody Allen was (73)_ in his time travel movie.Reasons for its (74)_Supporting detailsDream of heroism l Chances are offered for the young to fulfill (75)_ hard to achieve in reality.l Xi Juans 1993 lov

27、e story (76)_ a young woman traveling to ancient times, which satisfies females fans.l From the late 1990s, novels about (77)_ traveling back to the past became increasingly popular.l The male leading role in A Step Into the Past travels back to the past to fulfill great things by using his (78)_ sk

28、ills and wisdom.Eye candyAttractive actors and travel stories make viewers under pressure (79)_.Cultural homesicknessMost respondents chose to live in a certain dynasty for:l Prosperous economy and (80)_;l Steady society;l Fair and uncorrupted politicsl Opening up to the outside world. 答案：【小题1】time【

29、小题2】watching/ seeing【小题3】successful【小题4】popularity【小题5】dreams 【小题6】introduces/ introduced/ describes/ described【小题7】men/ male【小题8】modern 【小题9】relaxed 【小题10】culture.解析：试题分析：【小题1】 time 归纳总结。根据第二段Stephen Hawking, one of the worlds smartest physicists, once said. “Im fascinated by time.说明Hawking对时间特别感兴趣

30、。【小题2】watching/ seeing 词义转换。根据第三段第一行Many of us are, and the popularity of time travel novels, movies and TV series has proved that说明人们都喜欢看穿越类的小说，电影，连续剧。【小题3】successful 词性转换。根据第四段第一行Woody Allens movie Midnight in Paris achieved great success.他很成功，表格里使用形容词的形式。【小题4】popularity 原词再现。根据第三段第一行the popularit

31、y of time travel novels, movies and TV series。说明这里使用popularity.【小题5】dreams 原词再现。根据Dream of heroism局部第二行fulfill a dream【小题6】introduces/ introduced/ describes/ described 词义转换。根据Dream of heroism局部第二段she published a love story about a young woman time traveling to ancient times.说明介绍这本书的情节。【小题7】men/ male

32、 原词再现。根据Dream of heroism局部第三段s about men traveling back.【小题8】modern 原词再现。根据Dream of heroism局部倒数第二行with their modern skills 【小题9】relaxed 词性转换。根据Eye candy局部第三段A bigger reason behind the popularity of time travel stories, however, is the relaxation they offer中的名词转换成形容词。【小题10】culture. 原词再现。根据文章倒数第二段pros

33、perous economy and culture。考点：考查任务型阅读点评：任务型阅读要求考生在文章的篇章结构有很好的理解，同时对表格的结构也很清晰。注意词性和词形的变化，也要注意同义词，近义词的转换。3任务型阅读请认真阅读以下短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym. Scientific investigations (调查) are

34、almost always carried out by teams of people working together. Ideas are shared, experiences are designed, data are analyzed, and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators. Group work is necessary, and is usually more productive than working alone.Several times throughout the year yo

35、u may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates. Whatever teh task your group is assigned, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience.What comes first is to keep an open mind, becasue everyones ideas deserve consideration and each group member can mak

36、e his or her own contribution. Secondly, it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members. Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths. Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and trusting one

37、another. Mutual support and trust often make a great difference.Activities like investigations are most effective when done by small groups. Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities: Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to

38、him or her, and everyone knows exactly when, why and what to do; take turns doing various tasks during similar and repeated activities; be aware of where other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety; be responsible for your own learning, though it is by no means unwise to c

39、ompare your observations with those of other group members.When there is research to be done, divide the topic into several areas, and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way. You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used each person, which helps you trace back to the origin of th

40、e problems that may happen unexpectedly. A format for exchanging information (e.g. photocopies of notes, oral discussion, etc.) is also important, for a well-chosen method not only strengthens what you present but also makes yourself easily understood. When the time comes to make a decision and take

41、 a position on an issue, allow for the contributions of each member of the group. Most important of all, it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.After youve completed a task with your team, make an evaluation of the teams effectiveness the strengths and weaknesses, opportunit

42、ies and challenges.TitleWorking TogetherThemeEffective performance needs highly cooperated (71) _General rulesl Keep an open mind to everyones (72) _.l Divide the group task among group members.l (73) _ and trust each other.(74) _l Understand and agree to the (75) _ task of ones own.l Take turns doi

43、ng various tasks.l Show concern for others to ensure safety.l Take (76) _ for ones own learning.l Compare your own observations with those of others.Explorean issuel Break the (77) _ into several areas.l Keep records of the sources just in (78) _.l (79) _ your information with others via proper form

44、at.l Make all decisions by compromise and agreement.(80) _effectivenessl Analyze the strengths and weaknesses.l Find out the opportunities and challenges.答案：71. teamwork 72. ideas/opinions/views/thoughts73. Support/Encourage/Back 74. Suggestions75. given/assigned 76. responsibility77. topic/subject/

45、issue 78. case79. Exchange/Share 80. Evaluate4任务型阅读共10小题；每题l分，总分值l0分(verbing-verb; noun-verb)请认真阅读以下短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Communication PrinciplesHow you see yourself can make a great difference in how you communicate“Every individual exists in a continuall

46、y changing world of experience of which heor sheis the centerMany communication scholars and social scientists believe that people are products of how others treat them and of the messages others send themBut every day we experience the centrality of our selves in communicationA studentfor instance，

47、may describe a conflict with a teacher as unfair treatment：“I know my teacher doesnt like the fact that I dont agree with his opinionsand thats why he gave me such a poor grade in that classThe teacher might say the oppositeEach person may believe that he is correct and that the other persons view is wrongThe concept of serf originates in communicationThrough verbal and nonverbal symbols, a child learns to accept roles in response to the expectations of othersYou establish self-image。The sort of person you believe you are