(整理版高中英语)高考英语(市)阅读理解(9)(答案).doc
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1、高考英语 市阅读理解9答案科普知识型阅读理解(一)新闻报道类全国卷 ADDIS ABABA, EthiopiaOne of the worlds most famous fossils(化石)the 3.2 millionyearold Lucy skeleton (骨骼) unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States, officials said Tuesday.Even the Ethiopian public has on
2、ly seen Lucy twice. The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital, Addis Ababa, is a_replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom. A team from the Museum of National Science in Houston, Texas, spent four years discussing with the Ethiopians for the
3、 US. tour, which will start in Houston next September.“Ethiopias rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world, said Joel Bartsch, director of the Houston museum.The sixyear tour will also go to Washington, New York, Denver and Chicago. Officials said six othe
4、r US. cities may be on the tour. But they said plans had not yet been worked out.Traveling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils.Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery, is part of the skeleton of what was once a 3 1/2foottall apeman(猿人)53The author wr
5、ites this text mainly to _.Aintroduce a few US. museumsBdescribe some research workCdiscuss the value of an apemanDreport a coming event54What do the words “a replica in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA painting of the skeleton.BA photograph of Lucy.CA copy of the skeleton.DA written record of Lucy.55How man
6、y cities has Lucys US. tour plan already included?AFour.BFive.CSix.DEleven.56What was the skeleton named after?AAn apeman. BA song.CA singer. DA camp.【要点综述】本文主要介绍了科学家1974年在埃塞俄比亚发现的露西化石,露西生活的年代是320万年之前,是目前世界上最重要的古人类化石之一。而这个化石将在美国一些城市进行展览。53. D作者意图题。 根据第一段的“ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopiawill go on an exhibitio
7、n tour abroad for the first time in the United States, officials said Tuesday.可知这是一篇新闻报道,报道即将发生的事情,因此选D。A“介绍美国的几家博物馆;B“介绍几项研究工作;C“讨论猿人的价值;均与作者的意图不符。54. C指代题。结合第二段的“while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom中的real,可知这个词的含义是“复制品。A“骨骼的绘画;B“露西的照片;D“露西的书面记录,均与上下文语境不符。55. B推理判断题。从文章的“
8、The sixyear tour will also go to Washington, New York, Denver and Chicago.提到了四个城市,再结合前面的“which will start in Houston next September.可知是五个城市。56. B细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句话“Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery可知露西的名字来源于一首披头士乐队的歌曲,应选B。A“猿人;C“歌手;D“营地;均与原文信息不符
9、。*结束(一)When top engineers in Germany wanted to build a more energyefficient car, they headed to the natural history museum to study dolphins and sharks. But it was the boxfish (盒子鱼)that interested them. “We were surprised when this clumsylooking fish became our model for designing an aerodynamic (空气
10、动力学的)car,says Thomas Weber. He is the research and development chief for the car company Daimler. An aerodynamic design reduces wind drag and increases fuel efficiency. The boxfish may look clumsy, but it can start, stop,back up and zigzag (曲折前进)through the water with ease. And it does all this usin
11、g surprisingly little energy. Daimlers bionic (仿生学的)car is modeled on the fishs boxy skeletal (骨骼的) system. Like the fish, the car is fast and drives easily. Its efficient too. The science behind natureinspired inventions is called biomimicry (生物仿生). Biologist Janine Benyus came up with the term. As
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