（整理版高中英语）英语高考单项选择题精选（十）.doc

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1、英语：高考单项选择题精选十1If I were in _ position of the mayor, I wouldnt allow _ factory like this standing in the center of the town.Aa; the Bthe ；/ Cthe ; a D/ ; the 答案与解析：C考查冠词。第一空为短语in the position of sb.处于某人的地位/位置；第二空为a factory like this，像这样一座工厂。应选C项。2Many a student has a _ opinion of him. But he is spoke

2、n _ of by the leaders. Abad; worse Bbadly; highly Cbad; more Dbad; better 答案与解析：D考查动词短语。have a bad opinion of sb.对某人评价不高；speak highly/ well of sb.对某人评价很高。据句意，选D项。3Near the table _ a poor dog, who desired to satisfy his hunger with _ fell down the table.Alaid; something Blay; whatClaid; that Dlay; th

3、at答案与解析：B据句意Near the table置于句首，构成完全倒装句。B项中lay为lie(躺)的过去式。第二空考查名词性从句，句中缺少主语，选what，综合两空选B项。在此题中还要区别lie(说谎)，lied, lied; lie(躺), lay, lain; lay(放置；产卵)，laid, laid。4The early warning of floods，_over the radio and on TV, spread quickly through the area.Ahaving broadcast BbroadcastingCbroadcast Dto be broad

4、cast答案与解析：Cbroadcast与句子主语the early warning之间存有逻辑上的被动关系，所以应选用过去分词broadcast。5I suggest we set up an outofclass club.Great! Thats exactly what I _.Ahave been thinking BthinkChad thought Dwill think答案与解析：A考查时态。根据句意“这正是我一直在想的事，选择A项，为现在完成进行时。6The lesson we can learn from Chuck Wand and the others who have

5、 unusual friends is _friends are teachers.Awhat BthatChow Dwhether答案与解析：B此句是考查连词that引导的表语从句。7The president stated that his country would not _ anybody who raised a hand against their Allies.Atolerate BopposeCgo against Ddistinguish答案与解析：Aoppose反对；go against反对；distinguish区别。tolerate意为“容忍，符合句意。句意：总统宣布

6、说，他的国家不能容忍任何威胁要攻击其盟国的人。8There are still many people suffering a lot, and we are to do something to _ poverty.Akeep out Bwipe outCgive out Drun out答案与解析：Bwipe out意为“消除，符合句意。句意：仍然有许多人在遭受痛苦，我们应该做些事情来消除贫穷。keep out使在外；give out分发，发出(气味、热等)，发表；run out用光。9Food safety is _important, so the government spares

7、no efforts to prevent food pollution.Ahighly BreasonablyCstrongly Dnaturally答案与解析：Ahighly意为“非常，高度地；reasonably意为“合理地，明智地；strongly意为“强劲地，坚决地，强烈地；naturally意为“自然地，天生地。因此，在这里应用highly“非常这个副词。10Carbon dioxide _ from burning fuels is the most common of the socalled greenhouse gases.AproducingBhaving been pr

8、oducedCto be producedDproduced答案与解析：D考查非谓语动词。由句意知空中填一个非谓语动词做后置定语，与其前的carbon dioxide为动宾关系，应选produced表被动。11_that all mountain roads were closed.ASo became the dangerous weatherBSo dangerous did the weather becomeCSo dangerous became the weatherDDangerous the weather became so答案与解析：B考查倒装语序。在so.that.结构中

9、，当soadj./adv.提到句首时，句子要使用局部倒装，应选B项。12He thought _ was wise to give up his job security and salary in an international information business to risk starting his own business.Athat BwhichCit Dwhat答案与解析：C宾语从句省略了that，从句中用it作形式主语。13If you want to win your case, youd better accept the offer _ the advice of

10、 your lawyer.Aof BforCon Dwhy答案与解析：C考查介词用法，句意：如果想赢这场官司，你得接受按你律师建议而修改的提案。14In his victory speech, _ before a huge crowd of his supporters, Obama declared that change has come to America.Ahaving delivered Bto be delivered Cdelivering Ddelivered答案与解析：D考查非谓语动词。据句意知选delivered作后置定语，表被动和完成。15Do you remembe

11、r to go to see a doctor tomorrow?_.AGot it BHeard it CMake it DTaken it答案与解析：A考查口语。A项“明白了；C项“成功。16By _ nature, you are an adventurer, full of amazement and curiosity about _ world bigger than life itself.Aa; theBthe; theC/; a Dthe; /答案与解析：C考查冠词。固定短语by nature表示“天生，生性，故第一空不需要填冠词；第二空填不定冠词a表示泛指。17Billy

12、is good, kind, hardworking and intelligent._， I cant speak too highly of him.AIn a word BBy the wayCOn the whole DAs a result答案与解析：A考查过渡词。考生务必根据上下文的逻辑关系来选择适当的过渡词，使句子的意思前后连贯。in a word(in short)总之，简言之；by the way顺便说一下；on the whole大体上；as a result结果；cant . .too无论怎么也不过分。18The new policy will _ the elders

13、a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.Adiscount BsupportCapprove Dbenefit答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。语境：新政策规定65岁以上的老人乘公交车免费，这使老人们受益。动词benefit意为“使受益，对有用，符合语境。19Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _at the other store.Aanyone Bthe othersC

14、that Dthe ones答案与解析：D考查代词用法。one可以用来替代前面提到过的名词，以防止重复。如果它替代的名词是复数，那么用ones。此题中它代替refrigerators，因特指，故用the ones。20She felt_of having asked such a silly question when the classmates couldnt help laughing.Aguilty BashamedCterrified Dproud答案与解析：B考查形容词辨异。ashamed羞愧的，be ashamed of因感到羞耻，惭愧；be guilty of犯有罪，过失。21

15、The purpose of education _ be to provide students with a value systemnot to prepare them for a specific job.Awill BshouldCcould Dmay答案与解析：B考查情态动词辨析。句意：教育的目的应该是为学生提供一套价值观，而不是让他们为从事某一项特定的工作做好准备。情态动词should表示“应该，符合语境。22What do you think of Obamas address to the nation?I like _ o f what he said. His succ

16、ess has proved that the American dream can be turned into a reality.Amany BfewCmuch Dlittle答案与解析：C考查代词的辨析。我们通常把what引导的名词性从句视为不可数名词，因此应在选项C和D之间进行选择。由于下一句表示肯定意义，应选much。23French author Le Clzjo, a brilliant novelist _ as a child of all continents, won the Nobel Prize in literature in October, .Ahonored

17、 BhonoringCbeing honored Dhaving honored答案与解析：A题干的主语为French author Le Clzjo，谓语局部是won the Nobel Prize in literature in October, 。名词词组a brilliant novelist为主语的同位语，过去分词短语honored as a child of all continents作后置定语，相当于一个表被动的定语从句that/who was honored as.。24There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can n

18、ever find one when I need it.Be patient. _ is sure to turn up.AOne BItCThis DThat答案与解析：A考查代词的用法。此处表示泛指，代替单数可数名词，故用one。it用来指代上文提到的同一个事物。25_，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study first.AHowever the novel is amusingBNo matter amusing the novel isCHowever amusing the novel isDNo matter h

19、ow the novel is amusing答案与解析：C考查状语从句。注意however引导状语从句的语序：howeveradj./adv.SV；D选项可改为：No matter how amusing the novel is，.。26In common practice, an Englishman starts a conversation _ with “What a good day！and _ it with phrases like “See you. or“Bye.Abeginning; ending Bbegins; endingCbeginning; ends Dbeg

20、ins; ends答案与解析：C考查非谓语动词和句子结构。beginning with“What a good day！是分词短语作后置定语，修饰conversation；根据句中的并列连词and可知第二个空格处与前面的谓语动词starts并列，故用一般现在时。27Are you glad that you come to work in Hangzhou?Yes, indeed. I_going to Guangzhou or Beijing, but Ive never regretted my decision.Ahave considered Bhad consideredCam co

21、nsidering Dwas considering答案与解析：B考查时态。从“but Ive never regretted my decision.看出“I曾考虑过去或。had considered表示本来考虑要做但没有做。28The pig trapped in the collapsed building still found alive, _ it had been waiting for days to be rescued, quickly became the hero across the country.Awhich BwhenCwhile Dwhere答案与解析：D考查

22、复合句。where it had been waiting for days to be rescued是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词building，关系副词where在句中充当地点状语。29It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the cooker.My God! _.A. So were you B. So was IC. So did I D. So I did答案与解析：D考查特殊结构。根据答语的前面局部可知说话人离开房子时确实没有关掉炊具。“so主语助动词表示“确实如此，而“so助动词主语

23、表示“也如此，因此C项不正确。30Your mother wont agree with you on that, you know, this hairstyle is not suitable for a student._？ I dont care what she thinks. Anyway, I am not a child any more.AHow come BSo whatCWhat for DHow so答案与解析：B考查交际用语。根据答语后半局部内容可知说话人不在乎母亲对自己发型的看法，所以用B项“那又怎样。A项表示“怎么会呢；C项表示“为什么。31The Oscarwi

24、nning movie Slumdog Millionaire gets its audience to have _better understanding of_life of people in the slums of India.Aa, / Bthe, aC/, the Da, the答案与解析：D此题考查冠词用法。have a better understanding of是固定搭配，表示“对有一种更好的理解，句中life是特指，后面有修饰语people from the slums of India。32After two years careful study, we now

25、have a _ better understanding of the cause of the problem.A.very BmuchCfairly Dquite答案与解析：Bhave a much better understanding of.“对有更好的了解。四个选项中只有much可用来修饰比拟级，以加强程度，表示“更。33The lectures given by Professor Smith_a great number of students because of his humorous lecture style and rich knowledge.Aadapt to

26、 Bappeal toCattend to Dcontribute to答案与解析：B此题考查动词词组辨析。根据语意，“由于Smith教授教学风格幽默，知识渊博，他的课吸引了许多学生。选项A adapt to“适应，选项B appeal to“吸引，选项C attend to“照料，选项D contribute to“作奉献，故此题选B项。34The public transport in Beijing is very convenient now, so there _ be any difficulty in travelling around the city.Acouldnt Bmu

27、stntCneednt Dshouldnt答案与解析：D考查情态动词。由句意“的公共交通很方便，推知下句“因此环城旅行不会困难。D项“(按常理推测)不该。A项“不可能；B项“不可以；C项“没必要。35With the rapid development of medical science, we _ more new drugs used in the treatment of cancer. Asee Bhad seen Cwill be seeing Dwould see答案与解析：C考查时态。句意：随着医学的飞速开展，我们将会看到更多的新药用于癌症的治疗中，表示将来，应选C项。36Th

28、e stone under her feet rolled; and as she was _ into the river, she called out for help.Abeing jumped BjumpedCpulling Dbeing pulled答案与解析：D此题考查动词的用法。she是主语。she was jumping into the river. jump跳入河中不用被动，或者she was pulled/being pulled into the river. pull拉，拽入河中应用被动，因此选D项。37At that time few people would a

29、ccept Einsteins ideas, which _ correct many years later.Awere to prove Bwere provedCwould have proved Dwere going to prove答案与解析：Abe to do表示“注定。句意：那时没有什么人愿意接受爱因斯坦的想法，这些想法许多年后被证明是正确的。38The professors speech on environment protection was well _ by the students.Apaid BmadeCcongratulated Dreceived答案与解析：D

30、be well received意为“受到欢送。句意：教授关于环保的演说受到学生们的欢送。39What were you doing when I phoned you last night?I _ my homework and was starting to surf the Internet.Ahave already finishedBwas finishingChad just finishedDwas going to finish答案与解析：C此题考查动词时态。根据上下文语境，动词finish在动词“phoned之前发生，故用过去完成时had done。40The psychol

31、ogical consultation centers have seen a sharp rise in the number of students looking for help, most _ they were confused and depressed.Asaid Bto say Csay Dsaying答案与解析：D考查非谓语动词。句意：心理咨询中心发现寻求心理帮助的学生在急剧增加，(他们)大多数都说自己感觉困惑和沮丧。most与saying构成独立主格结构，为逻辑的主谓关系，应选D项。41_the Internet is bridging the distance betw

32、een people, it may also be breaking some home or will cau se other family problems.AWhen BWhileCIf DAs答案与解析：B此题考查连词。While在本句中是转折连词，相当于although/though。42It must be somebodys, but I dont know _.Awho BwhichCwhose Dwhom答案与解析：C考查代词。句意：这肯定是某人的，但是我不知道是谁的，前面的somebodys暗示应选whose，此处可理解为whose it is的省略形式。43The m

33、eeting was expected to start at 9 oclock but the manager didnt turn up _ twenty minutes later.Abefore BuntilCafter Dsince答案与解析：B考查对固定搭配的认知。“.not.until.结构的应用，经理二十分钟后才出现，空格前已有“not标志，所以选B项。44“Today were going to learn a poem by Will Shakespeare， Miss Chen said, “Henry_the poem first.Areads BreadChad re

34、ad Dis reading答案与解析：B此题考查祈使句。注意：祈使句可用第三人称作主语，动词用原形。如：Somebody open the door.(来个人把门翻开。)45My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay?_. And Ill be glad to meet your parents.AI think so BId love toCIm sure DI hope so答案与解析：B考查交际用语。B项“我愿意。46The sportsman didnt manage to

35、break _ record, but it was _ good try.A.a; theBthe; a Ca; / Dthe; /答案与解析：B考查冠词。由句意知第一空提到的纪录是彼此都知晓的，故用the；而第二空那么是泛指，a g ood try(一次很好的尝试)。综上，选B项。47Sometimes, regret is a normal，_response to a failure when you could have done better.Aeffective BefficientCinevitable Dunforgettable答案与解析：C形容词的辨析，当你面对原本可以做

36、得更好的事情的失败时，懊悔的心理是难以防止的，所以选择C项。48Its difficult for college graduates to find a good job in China.It depends on whether they have _ it takes to be successful in todays world.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhether答案与解析：C考查名词性从句。本句意思为：那取决于他们是否具有立足世界所需要(的素质)。what引导宾语从句，同时又在此从句中作动词take(需要)的宾语。综上选C项。49I promised my d

37、aughter she _ get a nice present for her birthday.Will it be a surprise to her?Awould Bmust Cmight Dshould答案与解析：A考查情态动词。由句意：我容许给女儿买件生日礼物。知would表将来，构成过去将来时。50Taiwan was attacked by such a terrible hurricane_few citizens had ever experienced before.Aas Band it wasCthat Dwhich答案与解析：A此题学生们容易选择C项，然而该句是定语

38、从句，因先行词被such限定，所以关系代词用as。如果用that，那么后面的这个从句应该判定为结果状语从句，但句子成分不齐全。51Once employed, Simon _ to Africa to do market research.Awill be sent Bis sentChas been sent Dwas sent答案与解析：A此题考查时态语态。一旦被雇佣，Simon将被送往非洲做市场调查。应选A项将来时的被动语态。52We did all we could to _ the girl, who had been feeling down because of her fail

39、ure in the job interview.Aadjust BcomfortCtoast Drecommend答案与解析：Badjust“适应； comfort“抚慰；toast“烘烤，祝酒；recommend“推荐。句意：我们尽力抚慰那个女孩，她因为工作面试失败而一直精神不振。应选B项。53The child should be punished. You shouldnt let him _ telling lies.Akeep away from Bkeep away withCget away from Dget away with答案与解析：Dkeep away from远离；

40、get away from逃离；get away with表示“侥幸成功，逃脱处分，符合句意。句意：那个孩子应该受到惩罚，你不应该让他说谎而不受处分。54In the flats Tom was the only man from _ bedroom the thief had stolen much money.Awhose BwhomCw ho Dwhere答案与解析：A考查定语从句。bedroom与先行词之间存在所属关系，故用表所属关系的whose来引导定语从句，whose本身作定语，修饰bedroom。55_ much hush money from the coal mine，the

41、 witness kept his mouth shut about the coal accident. ATake BTo take CTaking DTaken答案与解析：C考查非谓语动词。由句中知句子前半局部为现在分词短语用作原因状语，应选C项。句意：由于收了矿主的封口钱，目击者对煤矿事故的真相缄口不谈。56At the sight of the policeman, _ from behind the door.Adid the boy rush outBthe boy was rushing outCrushing out was the boyDout rushed the bo

42、y答案与解析：D此题考查倒装。英语中一些表示方位的副词如out, in, away, up, down等放于句首，句子用完全倒装。57_in a dilemma whether to accept his valuable gift or not, she was really at a loss.ACaught BBeing caughtCCatching DHaving caught答案与解析：A考查过去分词做状语的用法。58Pleasant music is often played _ classes to make students refreshed and relaxed for

43、 a while.Aafter BbetweenCamong Dover答案与解析：B句意：课间常播放愉快的音乐来使学生放松一会儿，恢复精力。between classes意为“课间。59The boy is looking forward to _ if his mother is coming.Asee Bseeing Cseen Dsaw答案与解析：A考查定势思维。我们一看到题，很容易想到look forward to doing“盼望做某事，故就错选B项。但此题根据句意应为“孩子在往前张望，看看妈妈是否来了，to see是目的状语。综上分析，应选A项。60When will you b

44、e through with your work, Jones?_？ My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute.A.Who knowsBWould you help meC.I beg your pardonDAnything the matter答案与解析：A考查口语。A项“谁知道呢；B项“你帮我好吗；C项“请再说一遍；D项“怎么了。据句意？我的老板总是在最后一刻给我找事干。应选A项。61Almost everyone, teenagers in particular, enjoyed using text messaging, a