（整理版高中英语）高二新开学素质测试英语.doc

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1、高二新 开学素质测试英语【考前须知】1. 本试卷共6页,总分100分,答题时长60分钟,请认真把握好时间。相应位置上。3. 考生务必将所有答案答在答题卷上,在试卷上作答无效。注意字迹清楚,卷面整洁第一局部：单项填空(共40小题,每题1分,总分值40分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; /D. /; a2. The Harry Potter books ar

2、e quite popular; they are in great _ in this city.A. qualityB. progressC. productionD. demand3. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow4. Youd better write down the phone number of tha

3、t restaurant for future _.A. purposeB. referenceC. progressD. memory5. The basketball coach, as well as his team, _interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are6. John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday? _. Ill be off to London then.A. Eith

4、erB. NeitherC. BothD. None7. Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _ of McDonalds.A. thoseB. onesC. anyD. all8. Thank God youre safe! I stepped back, just _ to avoid the racing car.A. in timeB. in caseC. in needD. in vain9. The secretary arranged a(n) _ time and space f

5、or the applicants to have an interview.A. importantB. spareC. publicD. convenient10. Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _.A. availableB. affordableC. acceptableD. valuable11. The furniture, with its modern style and bright col

6、ors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _ in the garden of a traditional home.A. out of questionB. out of orderC. out of sightD. out of place12. We used to see each other _, but I havent heard from him since last year.A. especiallyB. regularlyC. particularlyD. approximately13. We _ to

7、paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down14. Parents and children should communicate more to _ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave15. Rod loves _ clocks. However, he never

8、 manages to put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off16. By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold.A. getsB. has gotC. will getD. is getting17. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _.A. wouldntB. didntC. hasntD.

9、 hadnt18. Have you heard about that fire in the market? Yes, fortunately no one _.A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt19. I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car. I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one.A. will have savedB. will be savingC. has savedD. saves20. When did the com

10、puter crash? This morning, while I _ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sortingD. had sorted21. “The moment _ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. cameB. has tomeC. was coming D. is coming22. The manager is said to have arrived back fro

11、m Paris where he _ some European partners.A. would meetB. is meetingC. meetsD. had met23. We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. couldnt have facedD. mustnt have faced24. We wouldnt have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _ us a ride home.A. didnt offerB. wo

12、uldnt offerC. hasnt offeredD. hadnt offered25. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use26. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of27. China recently tightened its waters contr

13、ols near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _ in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked28. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide29.

14、 I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which30. Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as salesA. whichB. thatC. whenD. where31. By 16:30, _ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been

15、 sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that32. 13.In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them33. Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though34. It is hard for the Greek government to get over t

16、he present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since35. _ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. whileB. OnceC. IfD. Until36. Evidence has been found through years of study _ childrens early sleeping probl

17、ems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that37. It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that38. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _ it a thought.A. does he even givenB. he even givesC. will

18、 he even giveD. he will even given39. Hot _ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. althoughB. asC. while D. however40. Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime. Sure. _.A. I didB. I doC. I shallD. I will第二局部 完型填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(

19、A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。Born in London to a writer and an engineer with a passion for car racing, Goodall received their daring and imagination 41 that, along with her curiosity, would 42 her well in her future occupation. She was 43 at seven by the stories of Dr Dolittle, the scientist who could

20、 talk to animals. And with her stuffed toy chimpanzee(黑猩猩) by her side, the young girl spent hours studying worms in the garden, hens in the henhouse, and whatever insects she could find.After she graduated from high school in 1952, Goodall worked as a secretary at Oxford University. 44 then she kne

21、w she wanted to go to Africa.In 1957 she was invited to Kenya to visit a friend, where she 45 the world-renowned anthropologist(人类学者) Louis S.B. Leakey. Goodalls enthusiasm 46 him and he 47 her as an assistant. Leakey later 48 her to a two-year research project studying chimpanzees in Gombe.It was a

22、 difficult 49 to send a young woman, with neither a college degree nor scientific 50, on such a 51 task. Leakey had trust in her, but his colleagues 52 the young woman would fail. Goodall 53 them wrong. Goodall tried hard to observe the chimpanzees and to be 54 in return. Eventually, the chimps 55 t

23、o regard “this white-skinned ape as their friend. Goodall made a number of 56 discoveries and collected more information about chimps than all other scientists 57.She found that chimps used tools to dig ants out of their hills for food. Goodall found that chimps experience a wide 58 of emotions like

24、 anger and grief as humans do. Her discovery was a 59 breakthrough. Among her famous works are: My friends: the Wild Chimpanzees (1967), and In the Shadow of Man (1971). These, along with her 60 films, TV specials and articles, made her one of the best-known scientists of the 20th century.41.A. quan

25、titiesB. qualificationsC. qualitiesD. necessities42.A. useB. teachC. helpD. serve43.A. inspiredB. requiredC. requestedD. acquired44.A. SoB. ButC. AndD. Even45. A. metB. visitedC. helpedD. interviewed46. A. influencedB. impressedC. affectedD. effected47. A. firedB. hiredC. usedD. helped48.A. suggeste

26、dB. advisedC. promotedD. recommended49.A. ideaB. determinationC. decisionD. thought50. A. workB. studyC. jobD. training51. A. interestingB. demandingC. amazingD. astonishing52. A. preventedB. protectedC. predictedD. perfected53.A. saidB. announcedC. provedD. made54.A. observedB. watched C. seenD. gl

27、anced55.A. livedB. grewC. developedD. increased56.A. surprisingB. amusingC. shockingD. interesting57.A. gathered togetherB. put togetherC. addedD. calculated.58.A. numberB. amountC. sumD. range59.A. smallB. largeC. unforgettableD. significant60.A. numberB. numerousC. countableD. few第三局部: 阅读理解(共15小题,

28、每题2分,总分值30分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AThere is a lot of misunderstanding about studying. Most students have not been taught the principles behind really effective working. Imagine a graph showing the amount a person learns against the number of hours he works in a day. If he do

29、esnt do any work, he learns nothing (point 0). If he does an hours work he learns a certain amount (point 1). If he does two hours work he learns about twice as much (point 2). If he does more work hell learn still more (point 3). However, if he tries to do twenty-three and a half hours work in a da

30、y, he will be so tired that hell hardly remember anything: what he learns will be very little (point 4). If he did less work hed learn more (point 5).Now whatever the exact shape of the graphs curve(曲线), made by joining these points, it must have a high point. Point “X is the very maximum anyone can

31、 learn in the day. And this represents the optimum, the best, amount of work to do. It is the best possible compromise between adequate time at the books and fatigue(劳累). Fatigue is an absolutely real thing; one cant escape it or ignore it. If you try to ignore it and press yourself to work past the

32、 optimum(最适度), you will only get on this downward slope and achieve less than the best and then become very tired and lose your power of concentration.The skill in being a student consists of getting ones daily study as near the optimum point as possible. I cannot tell you what the optimum is. It di

33、ffers with the type of work, it differs from person to person, and even in the same person it varies from week to week. You must try to find your own. Every day you study, bear this principle of the optimum in mind. When you feel yourself getting fatigued, if you find yourself reading the same parag

34、raph over and over again and not taking it in, thats a pretty good sign youve reached your highest point for the day and should stop. Most ordinary students find their optimum at five hours a day. Yours may be a little more or a little less but if you get in five hours good work a day, you will be d

35、oing well.Now, what are you doing with yourself when you arent working? Before examinations some students do nothing at all except sit in a chair and worry. Here is another misunderstanding. People often think that the mind works like the body; it does not. If one wanted to save ones physical energy

36、 in order to cut the maximum amount of firewood, one would lie flat on a bed and rest when one wasnt chopping. But the mind cannot rest. Even in sleep you dream, even if you forget your dreams. The mind is always turning. It gets its relaxation only by variety. That is what makes the mind rest.When

37、youve finished your optimum number of hours you must stop. You must not then sit around in the chair thinking about the work that only tires without any learning. You must get out and do something. It doesnt matter what anything so long as you are actively doing something else but work.61. According

38、 to the passage, _.A. the longer you study every day, the more you will learnB. youll achieve better learning results if you work three hours every dayC. the less work you do, the better you will learnD. your work efficiency will decrease once you exceed a certain point of work62. Fatigue can result

39、 in _.A. loss of memoryB. a need for relaxationC. a lot of anxietyD. loss of concentration63. The passage tells us that a persons optimum number of working hours _.A. follows a regular pattern with each individualB. changes regularly from week to weekC. can be partly determined by the sort of work h

40、e is doing D. should be determined before he gets too tired64. The only way the mind can relax is by _.A. doing a variety of things in turnB. not thinking about anythingC. turning continuouslyD. getting oneself in a state of fatigue65. After you have reached the optimum point of study in a day, you

41、should _.A. lie in bed and restB. do something else actively C. do some physical laborD. stop thinking about your studiesBHave you ever felt so anxious during an examination that you couldnt even put down the answers you knew? If so, you were suffering from what is known as test anxiety.According to

42、 psychologist Ralph Trimble, test anxiety is a very real problem for many people. When youre worried over your performance on an exam, your heart beats faster and your pulse speeds up. These reactions start others: You may sweat more than normal or suffer from a stomachache or headache. Your field o

43、f vision narrows and becomes tunnel-like. Before you know it, youre having difficulty focusing.“What I hear students say over and over again, says Dr. Trimble, who is working at the Psychological and Counseling Center at the University of Illinois, “is, My mind went blank.For a number of years, Dr.

44、Trimble helped many students learn how to perform better during exams and to bring up their grades. Some of these students were interested in sharing what they learned and, with Trimbles help, began holding workshops on overcoming test anxiety. For many students, just being in a workshop(讨论会,实验班) wi

45、th other sufferers made them feel better. They realized that they were not the only ones who had done poorly on tests because of tension.The workshops were so successful that they are still given.In the workshops, students are taught that anxiety is normal. You just have to prevent it from getting t

46、he best of you. The first step is to learn to relax. If before or during an examination you start to panic, stretch as hard as you can, tensing the muscles in your arms and legs; then suddenly relax all of them.This will help relieve tension. But keep in mind that you dont want to be too relaxed. Being completely relaxed is no better than being too tense. “If you are so calm you dont care h