高中英语高考 “一词多义和熟词生义” 高频词汇总（共105个）.doc

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1、高考英语“一词多义熟词生义” 高频词汇总1.average adj.普通的，不好不差的 (熟义：adj.平均的 n.平均数)Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.2.back v.支持 (熟义：n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.3.badly adv.迫切，很 (熟义：adv.坏)English teachers are badly needed in our school.4.behavior n.性能，特点 (熟义：n.举止，行为)The behavior of thi

2、s new computer is good.5.bare v.向某人袒露心声 (熟义：adj.裸露的)He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.6.bear v.显示，带有 (熟义：v.忍受，容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the pain.7.bar vt.禁止，阻止 (熟义：n.条；棒；条状物)The players are barred from drinking alcohol the night before a match to keep thei

3、r scores effective.8.bend vt.专心 (熟义：vt.使弯曲 vi.弯身；弯腰 n.弯；拐角)You have to be able to bend a little in class so that you can follow your teacher.9.blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.10.blanket vt.覆盖；掩盖 (熟义：n.毛毯；毯子)Snow soon blanket

4、ed the frozen ground and the whole field looks white.11.blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n.蓝色)He has been feeling blue all week.12.cast vt.描述 (熟义：扔；投；掷)He cast himself as the innocent victim of a hate campaign.13.cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.mand vt.控制 (熟义：n.&

5、 vt.命令；指令；掌握)Soon after the conflict, the police arrived and commanded the situation.15.coach v.辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)Dad volunteered to coach me in English before my English midterm.16.condemned vt.宣判 (熟义：vt.谴责；使处于不幸的状态)The man in his twenties was condemned to death for murder and later hanged.17.count vt.

6、有价值，重要 (熟义：n.& v.计算，数)Your habits count but the belief that you can succeed affects whether or not you will.18.course n.一道菜 (熟义：n.课程；过程)The courses vary with seasons.19.cross adj.生气的 (熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Please dont get cross.Let me explain.20.decoration n.奖章 (熟义：n.装饰)The mayor presented him with a gold

7、 decoration for his bravery in the fire.21.desert v.抛弃，离弃 (熟义：n.沙漠)The man had a bitter childhood, who was deserted for his disability.22.determine vt.调查 (熟义：vt.决定；确定；下定决心)A team of scientists were sent to Wuhan after the epidemic to determine the cause of the incident.23.develop v.冲印 (熟义：v.发展；开发；研制

8、)I had the film developed yesterday.24.disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的 (熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)One more lookand he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.25.distinguish vt.看清；听出 (熟义：vi.& vt.显示的差别；辨别)I could not distinguish her words, but she did sound nervous.26.drive v.迫使某人(做不好的事) (熟义：v.驾驶)T

9、he urge to survive drove them on.27.divorce v.使分离；使脱离 (熟义：v.与某人离婚)When he was depressed, he felt utterly divorced from reality.28.draw v.获得，取得，推断出 (熟义：v.画；拖；拉)We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident.29.express n.快车adj.特快的；快速的；快递的(熟义：v.表达)Express delivery services in China cover bo

10、th urban and rural areas.30.encourage v.促进，助长，刺激 (熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to buy more.31.escape v.被忘掉；被忽视 (熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)It might have escaped your notice , but Im very busy at the moment.32.explode v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)Im about to explode！He broke his promise ag

11、ain.33.exploit v.利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)She fully exploits the humour of her role in the play.34.fail v.不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.35.foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to all of us.36.fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.37.gain v.(

12、钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Dont worry.My watch gains.We still have time.38.generous adj.大的 (熟义：adj.慷慨的；大方的)The car has a generous amount of space, which can seat six persons at least.39.ground n.理由；领域，范围(熟义：n.地面)He managedto cover a lot of ground in a short talk.40.govern vt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply

13、and demand governs the prices of goods.41.hit n.成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)The video, Emergent Report has proved to be a major hit in both China and Japan.42.ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)She suffered no ill effects from the experience.43.innocent adj.无恶意的；无冒犯之意的 (熟义：adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的)It was a perfectly i

14、nnocent remark, so you shouldnt take it serious.44.interest n.利益；股份 (熟义：n.兴趣)These reforms were in the best interests of local government.45.invite v.吸引(熟义：v.邀请)Dont leave the window openits inviting thieves to enter.46.inspire v.启发；赋予灵感 (熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)The best museums educate, entertain and inspire us

15、.47.jump n.& v.大幅度上涨 (熟义：v.& n.跳跃)Last week the price of goods jumped.48.kid v.开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.Im just kidding.49.kill v.消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long, killing time.50.loose adj.不受约束；自由 (熟义：adj.松的；松开的)The sheep hadgot out and were loose on the road.51.lose vi.(钟表)慢

16、 (熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watchloses 10 minutes.52.last adj.最不可能的 (熟义：adj.最后的)Hesthe last person Id trust with a secret.53.mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)Its mean of you to eat up all the apples.54 note v.注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.55.novel adj.新颖的；与众不同的 (熟义：n.小说)What

17、 was once a novel approach has become common.56.occur vi.存在 (熟义：vi.发生；想起)As we all know, sugar occurs naturally in fruit.57.open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)They left the matter open.58.operate vi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.59.pack v.填充 (熟义：捆扎；包装；打行李 n.包裹；小包)If you hav

18、e a nose bleed, try packing the nostrils(鼻孔) with cotton wool.60.part v.分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.61.persuade vt.使相信 (熟义：vt.说服；劝说)It will be difficult to persuade them that theres no other choice.62.pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善

19、的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)Hes always been very pleasant to me.63.position n.立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位)Whats your position on the problem?64.promise v.有的希望；使有可能(熟义：v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.65.rate v.对作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度)These potatoes rate among the best.66.book v.预订，预购 (熟义：n.书)I would like to book thr

20、ee seats for tonights concert.67.bound adj.受约束的 (熟义：adj.一定会)I dont like being deskbound all day.68.bridge v.消除隔阂 (熟义：n.桥)I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.69.build v.增强 (熟义：vt.建筑，建造)It builds up their strength.70.buy v.相信 (熟义：v.购买)No one will buy that excuse.71.

21、calm adj.无浪的，风平浪静的 (熟义：adj.冷静的，镇静的)The sea is calm.72.spell vt.招致 (熟义：vt.拼写)To tell the truth, the crop failure spelt disaster for many farmers.73.spring v.跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.74.strength n.强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.75.strike v

22、t.踢 (熟义：vt.打；撞击；罢工 n.罢工)He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net.76.view vt.看待 (熟义：vt.观看；注视；考虑 n.风景；视野；观点)At the end of the meeting, how will you view this argument? Can you give your opinion?77.voice vt.表示；表达 (熟义：n.声音；嗓音)A number of parents have voiced co

23、ncern about their childrens safety.78.walk n.行业(熟义：v.& n.行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.79.wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.80.weigh v.权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！81.area n.领域 (熟义：n.地区，区域)I am

24、smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.82.account n.描述 (熟义：v.认为是 n账目，账户)This book also gives an account of the lives of lesserknown individuals.83.acknowledge vt.向打招呼 (熟义：vt.承认；道谢)He looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me，which made me annoyed.84.a

25、ct v.起作用 (熟义：v.& n行动)It takes acouple of minutes for the drug to act.85.allow v.给予 (熟义：v.允许)This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.86.air v.抒发，倾诉 n.气氛 (熟义：n.空气)Dont air your troubles too often.There was acomfortable air in her room.87.amount v.共计，达到; 相当于 (熟义：n.量)The cost amounte

26、d to $200.What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.88.apply v.应用，运用；适用 (熟义：v.申请)What I have said applies only to some of you.89.approach v.建议，要求; 处理；对付 (熟义：v.靠近，接近)I approached him about filling the managers job.Its fascinating to see how people approach the problem.90.better v.改善 (熟义：adj.& adv

27、.较好的；较好地)A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability.91.blank adj.没表情的 n.记忆中的空白，遗忘 (熟义：adj.空白的 n空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.I cant remember where Ive left my umbrella; my minds a complete blank!92.block v.阻碍，堵塞 (熟义：n.街区)Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotl

28、and.93.blow n.打击 (熟义：v.吹，刮)His wifes death was a great blow to him.94.read v.理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)I didnt readmothers thoughts at that time.95.recover vt.追回 (熟义：vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得)Legal action is being taken to recover the money, which will reduce my loss.96.reflect v.沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)I need time

29、to reflect on your offer.97.safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.98.say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do?99.shoulder v.承担(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.100.absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的 (熟义：adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in a

30、n absent way.101.ache v.渴望 (熟义：v.& n.疼痛)Honestly speaking, we all ache for happiness and health.102.address vt.发表演说；被称为 (熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)He is due to address a conference on world peace next week.The president should be addressed as “Mr President”103.against prep.映衬 (熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.104.attend v.看护；治疗；陪同 (熟义：v.出席；参加)The film star often attends his son to play outside.105.available adj.(人)有空的 (熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)I wonder if youre available this afternoon.5