（整理版高中英语）高考英语阅读理解短文改错系列训练（1）及答案.doc

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1、涿州市高考英语阅读理解、短文改错系列训练1及答案 What is eBay? The simple answer is that it is a global trading platform where nearly anyone can trade practically anything. People can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods，including cars, movies and DVDs, sporting goods, travel tickets, musical instruments, clothes a

2、nd shoes the list goes on and on.The idea came from Pierre Omidyar, who was born in Paris and moved to Washington when he was still a child. At high school, he became very interested in computer programming and after graduating from Tufts University in 1988, he worked for the next few years as a com

3、puter engineer. In his free time he started eBay as a kind of hobby, at first offering the service free by word of mouth. By 1996 there was so much traffic on the website that he had to upgrade(升级) and he began charging a fee to members. Joined by a friend, Peter Skoll, and in 1998 by his capable CE

4、O, Meg Whitman, he_has_never_looked_back. Even in the great crashes of the late 1990s, eBay has gone from strength to strength. It is now one of the ten most visited online shopping websites on the Internet.eBay sells connections, not goods, putting buyer and seller into contact with each other. All

5、 you have to do is take an ephoto, write a description, fill out a sales form and you are in business; the world is your market place. Of course for each item (商品)sold eBay gets a percentage and that is a great deal of money. Every day there are more than sixteen million items listed on eBay and eig

6、hty percent of the items are sold.语篇解读文章向我们介绍了eBay网的一些情况。1We learn from the text that eBay provides people with _.A. a way of buying and selling goodsB. a website for them to upgradeC. a place to exhibit their own photosD. a chance to buy things at low prices解析根据第一段内容可知。答案A2Why did Pierre create eBa

7、y after graduating from university?A. For fun.B. To make money.C. For gathering the engineers.D. To fulfill a task of his company.解析由第二段第三句话可知。答案A3From “he has never looked back in Paragraph 2 we learn that Pierre_.A. did not feel lonelyB. was always hopefulC. did not think about the pastD. became m

8、ore and more successful解析Peter由原来的业余爱好开始，逐步走向成功，创立了世界知名网站。答案D4How does eBay make money from its website?A. By bringing sellers together.B. By charging for each sale.C. By listing items online.D. By making ephotos.解析由最后一段第一句话可知，这个网站通过提供交易平台，然后收取适当的效劳费。因此B项正确。答案B*结束Hans was an honest fellow with a fun

9、ny round good-humored face. Living alone, every day he worked in his garden. In all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his. All sorts of flowers grew there, blooming in their proper order as the months went by, one flower taking another flowers place, so that there were always beautifu

10、l things to see, and pleasant odors to smell. Hans had many friends, the most devoted being the Miller. So devoted was the rich Miller to Hans that hed never go by his garden without plucking a large bunch of flowers or a handful of sweet herbs, or filling his pockets with fruits. The Miller used to

11、 talk about noble ideas, and Hans nodded and smiled, feeling proud of having such a friend. The neighbors thought it strange that the rich Miller never gave Hans anything in return, though he had hundreds of sacks of flour, many cows and sheep, but Hans never troubled his head about these, and nothi

12、ng gave him greater pleasure than to listen to all the wonderful things about the unselfishness of true friendship. In spring, summer, and autumn Hans was very happy, but when winter came, and he had no fruit or flowers to sell, he suffered from cold and hunger. Though extremely lonely, the Miller n

13、ever came to see him then “Theres no good in going to see Hans while the snow lasts. The Miller said to his wife, “When people are in trouble they shouldnt be bothered. So Ill wait till the spring comes when hes happy to give me flowers. “Youre certainly very thoughtful, answered his wife, “Its quit

14、e a treat to hear you talk about friendship. “Couldnt we ask Hans up here? said their son. “Ill give him half my meal, and show him my white rabbits. “How silly you are! cried the Miller. “I really dont know whats the use of sending you to school. If Hans came up here, and saw our warm fire, our goo

15、d supper, and our red wine, he might get envious, and envy is a most terrible thing, and would spoil anybodys nature. I am his best friend, and Ill always watch over him, and see that hes not led into any temptation. Besides, if Hans came here, he might ask me for some flour. Flour is one thing, and

16、 friendship is another, and they shouldnt be confused. The words are spelt differently, and mean quite different things. Everybody can see that. He looked seriously at his son, who felt so ashamed that he hung his head down, and grew quite scared, and began to cry into his tea. Spring coming, the Mi

17、ller went down to see Hans. Again he talked about friendship. “Hans, friendship never forgets. Im afraid you dont understand the poetry of life. See, how lovely your roses are! Hans said he wanted to sell them in the market to buy back his things which were sold during the hard time of the winter. “

18、Ill give you many good things. I think being generous is the base of friendship. said the Miller. “And now, as Ill give you many good things, Im sure youd like to give me some flowers in return. Heres the basket, and fill it quite full. Poor Hans was afraid to say anything. He ran and plucked all hi

19、s pretty roses, and filled the Millers basket, imagining the many good things promised by the Miller. The next day he heard the Miller calling: “Hans, would you mind carrying this sack of flour for me to market? “Im sorry, but I am really very busy today. “Well, said the Miller, “considering that Im

20、 going to give you my things, its rather unfriendly of you to refuse. Upon my word, you mustnt mind my speaking quite plainly to you. Poor Hans was driven by his friendship theory to work hard for his best friend, leaving his garden dry and wasted. One evening Hans was sitting by fire when the Mille

21、r came. “Hans, cried the Miller, “My little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself, and Im going for the Doctor. But he lives so far away, and its such a bad windy night. It has just occurred to me that you can go instead of me. You know Im going to give you my good things, so you should do so

22、mething for me in return. “Certainly, cried Hans. He struggled into the stormy night, and got the doctor to ride a horse to the Millers house in time to save the boy. However, Hans got lost in the darkness, and wandered off into a deep pool, drowned. At Hans funeral, the Miller said, “I was his best

23、 friend. I should walk at the head of the procession. Every now and then he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief. 16. From the passage, we can learn that Hans _. A. was extremely wise and nobleB. was highly valued by the Miller C. admired the Miller very muchD. had a strong desire for fortune17. “Flou

24、r is one thing, and friendship is another can be understood as _. A. “Different words may mean quite different things. B. “Interest is permanent while friendship is flexible. C. “Im afraid you dont understand the poetry of life. D. “I think being generous is the base of friendship.18. From the Mille

25、rs talk at home, we can see he was _. A. serious but kind B. helpful and generousC. caring but strict D. selfish and cold-hearted19. Whats the main cause of Hans tragedy? A. True friendship between them.B. A lack of formal education. C. A sudden change of weather.D. Blind devotion to a friend. 20. T

26、he author described the Millers behavior in order to _. A. entertain the readers with an incredible joking tale B. show the friendship between Hans and the Miller C. warn the readers about the danger of a false friend D. persuade people to be as intelligent as the Miller 参考答案 CBDDC*结束短文改错(共10小题;每题1.

27、5分,总分值15分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，那么按以下情况改正：此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。 Although all the students seem very happily at our school, as 66_far as we concerned, the bu

28、ildings would be more beautiful67_if the school could be decorated. We students thought the school68_looks like a desert and the concrete walls like the grey sky in69_a rainy day. We would be much happier and are able to study70_better if the walls of the school could be decorated with posters, 71_p

29、hotos and paintings, that could certainly broaden our horizons72_and enrich our lives. Original art work are too expensive, but 73_unless we buy art posters, the cost will be low. Using only a74_little money, it can make our school a nicer place. 75_参考答案、短文改错66. happilyhappy 67. we后加are 68. thoughtt

30、hink69. inon 70 去are或arebe 71.正确 72.thatwhich73.workworks 74. unlessif 75. itwe*结束话题探究根据近几年的试题，我们发现这些话题的题目有一些特点：2. 介绍艺术的种类和起源，以及对人的积极影响。3. 体育的重要性，以及如何锻炼身体等话题。4.对于文学作品的描述，以故事性为主，结尾往往又有总结性文字给人以启迪。链接高考链接1 . 全国卷You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You d

31、o not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side? You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tell

32、s you what to do with the sail.Lets start with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90 angle (角度) to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.If the wind is blowing

33、 from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45 angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldnt flap (摆动). It shouldnt look like on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably ou

34、t too far, and the boat will slow down.Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you cant go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tackin

35、g. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.45. What should you consider first while sailing?A. Sailors strength.B. Wave levels.C. Wind directions.D. Size of sails.46. What does the word “It underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The boat.B. The wind.C. The sail.D. The angl

36、e.47. What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?A. Move in a straight line.B. Allow the sail to flap.C. Lower the sail.D. Tack the boat.48. Where can you probably find the text?A. In a popular magazine.B. In a tourist guidebook.C. In a physics textbook.D. In an official report.【考点】文娱与体育记叙

37、文【文章大意】文章介绍了如何进行帆船运动，以及应该注意的事项。45.【答案】C【试题解析】First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side? You must think about this all the time on the boat.由这句知道 *结束Pasasage14As the world enters the 21st century, the development in the 1 _science

38、 and technology will bring us much more new hopes and 2_chance weve never imagined before.People are hoping have 3_a peacefully and highly developed world.To catch up with 4_the new development and to be success in the new century the 5_younger generation is required to have different kind of skills

39、 6_and abilities, such like the computer science and the English 7_language.Otherwise one will be left behind.Young people should 8_study even hard at school and prepare themselves mentally 9_and physically to meet with the challenge of the new century 10_【参考答案】Key 14 1.in the science many 3.hoping to kinds as 8 right 9 hardharder 10去掉 with