写作翻译练习-实用练习版.doc

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1、英汉互译SB I Units 12英汉互译1.（1）So/Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语：If you go to play computer games, so will I. 如果你去玩电脑游戏，我也去。（2）sb. was(were) doing sth /was(were) about to do sth. when我正要出去，这时电话铃响了。I was about to go out when the telephone rang.2.英汉互译（1）我和他就个问题已经争论两个小时了。I have been arguing with him on this probl

2、em for two hours.（2）我说服他买了台新电脑。I argued him into buying a new computer. (3) 你能想象自己成为一个百万富翁的情形吗？Can you imagine yourself becoming a millionaire?(4)你想我会这么傻吗？Can you imagine (me) my being so stupid / that I am so stupid?(5) 为了赶上火车，她匆忙做完了工作。In order to catch the train, she hurried through her work.(6)我们

3、乘出租车去的，以免迟到。We took a taxi in order not to / so as not to be late.(7) 新鲜空气和运动有利于身体健康。Fresh air and exercise develop healthy bodies.(8)他冲洗了他拍摄的胶卷。He developed the film(s) which he had taken.(9) 她与另外三个同学合住一个房间。She shares a room with three other classmates.(10) 我们希望获得更大的市场份额。We hope to have a bigger sh

4、are of the market.(11) 我将与你分担这笔费用。 Ill share (in) the cost with you. (12) 我们对环境问题深感忧虑。We care deeply about the environmental problems.(13) 你要杯咖啡吗？Would you care for a cup of coffee?(14) 上个星期天我本来打算去钓鱼，但来了一位不速之客。 I had meant to go fishing last Sunday, but I had an unexpected visitor.(15) 我一直打算告诉你，但我老是

5、忙。Ive been meaning to tell you , but Ive been busy.(16) 我打算赶早班公共汽车，这意味着早起。I mean to catch the early bus. This means getting up early.(17) 这次你怎么会迟到一个小时呢？How did it come about that you were an hour late?(18)）这次交通事故怎样发生的？How did this traffic accident come about?(19) 他们已聘请专家对这项计划提出建议。Theyve brought in e

6、xperts to advise on the scheme.(20)我们去年获得好收成。We brought in good harvest last year.(21) 诗人总是把生命比作蜡烛。Poets always compare life to a candle.(22)他喜欢把我同其他孩子相比。He likes to compare me to / with other kids.(22)你的兄弟学习努力。Your brother works hard at his lessons. (23) 我不喜欢打篮球，也不喜欢踢足球Im not fond of playing basket

7、ball nor/neither am I fond of playing football. (24) 我请他把书递给我，他这样做了I asked him to pass me the book and he did so.(25) 汤姆喜欢唱歌，但是不喜欢跳舞。我也一样。Tom likes singing, but doesnt like dancing. So it is with me.(26) 花都死了，你应该及时浇水。The flowers are dead. You should have watered them in time.(27)你迟到了5分钟，你应该早点儿来。You

8、have been late for five minutes. You should have come earlier.(28) 冬天来了，该买保暖衣服了。With winter coming on, its time to buy warm clothes.(29) 窗户被打破了，这间房子特别冷。The room is extremely cold with the window broken.(30) 这家供三个孩子上学很困难。The family has a lot of difficulty in keeping the three children at school.(31)

9、这个问题你有困难吗？Do you have any difficulty/trouble with the question?SB Units 34英汉互译1.(1)“unless+从句/过去分词”表示条件如果没有被邀请，我不会去参加聚会。I wont attend the party unless invited .(2)before conj.引导时间状语从句，意为“还没来得及就”我还没来得及说句话他就走了。He had left before I could say a word. 2. 英汉互译(1) 我认为他在舞会上举止优雅。I consider him to have acted

10、gracefully at the ball.(2)我们都认为他是个伟人。We all consider him(as) a great man.(3) 你决做不出这道题。You can work out the problem by no means.(4)只有用这种方法，你才能解决问题Only by this means/ in this way can you solve the problem(5) 她宁愿在小摊上购物而不愿意去超市。She prefers shopping on the small stand to going to the supermarket.(6)他宁愿待在家

11、里而不愿跟我们去。He preferred staying at home to going with us.(7) 小心楼梯，这些楼梯很陡。Watch out the stairs theyre steep.(8)在这儿，你必须总是当心车辆。You must always watch out for the traffic here.(9) 我不喜欢喝啤酒，给我来点儿可乐吧。 I dont prefer beer. Give me Cola instead, please.(10)有些学生是步行，而不是乘公共汽车上学。Some of the students go to school on

12、foot instead of by bus.(11) 英法两国被英吉利海峡隔开。England is Separated from France by the English Channel.(12)全班分成了5组。The whole class was divided into five groups英译汉1.如果没有被邀请，我不会去参加聚会。(unless) . 2.我还没来得及说句话他就走了。（before）He had left . 3.我们都认为他是个伟人。(consideras/to be ) .4.只有用这种方法，你才能解决问题。(by means of ) .5.他宁愿待在家

13、里而不愿跟我们去。(prefer to dorather than do) .6.在这儿，你必须总是当心车辆。(watch out for) .7.有些学生是步行，而不是乘公共汽车上学。.(instead of ) 8.英法两国被英吉利海峡隔开。(separate from) 9.全班分成了5组。(divide into) 10.她宁愿在小摊上购物而不愿意去超市。（prefer to） .(13)Has she gone to Paris on business or for pleasure?(14) 和你工作是件愉快的事。答案：（13）她去巴黎是出差还是游玩？（14）I ts a plea

14、sure to work with you.(15)The hen protected its young from being attacked by the cat.(16)他举起手臂护住脸，以免被拳打中。答案：（15）母鸡保护小鸡使其免遭猫的袭击。（16）He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow.(17) 我们将日夜兼程。We shall travel by night as well as by day.(18)他英语和德语讲得一样好。He speaks German as well as English.(19) 在交通高

15、峰时间我们经常遇到堵车。At rush hour we are often caught in traffic.(20)在回家的路上他淋了雨。He was caught in the rain on the way home.(21) 这项新计划必须经过几个阶段。The new plan must go through several stages.(22)这个国家遭受了太多的战争。The country has gone through too many wars.(23) 她对我说，除非他向她道歉，要不然她不会原谅他。She told me she wouldnt forgive him

16、unless he said sorry to her.(24)如果他不先给我写信，我就不会给他写信。I wont write to him unless he writes to me first.(25) 天晚了，乔告诉他的妹妹他要走了。It was getting late and Joe told his sister that he was leaving.(26)今晚我要跟彼得见面，他要带我去看戏。Im meeting Peter tonight. He is taking me to the theater.(27) 有人半夜给我打电话，但我还没来得及接他就挂了。Someone

17、called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up before I could answer it.(28)10年之后我们才能再见面。It will be ten years before we can meet again.(29) 不久，他就告诉了我这件事。It was not long before he told me about it.(30) 他刚进屋就听见一声巨响。He had hardly entered the room before he heard a loud noiseSB I Units 56英汉互译1.

18、(1)until 引导时间状语或状语从句，意为“直到”直到他他我才会离开。I wont leave untilhe comes.(2)not only but also 用来连接两个并列成分或句子她不仅歌唱得好，舞也跳得好。She not only sings well but (also) dances well.2.英汉互译(1) 他们去年十月结婚，如今结婚已一年了。They got married last October; theyve been married for a year.(2)她和一个医生结婚了。She married a doctor./She was married

19、to a doctor.(3) 联合国在国际关系方面发挥着重要作用。The UN plays an important role in international relations.(4)他在电影中扮演老国王的角色。He played the role of the old King in the film.(5) 他加快车速穿过树林。He sped the car through the woods.(6)火车很快加速了。The train soon speeded up.(7) 正是从这个时候起，她的演艺生涯真正开始走红了。It was at this point that her ac

20、ting career really took off.(8)飞往上海的航班一个小时前起飞了。The flight for Shanghai took off an hour ago.(9) 由于阵雨，比赛中断了。Owing to the shower, the game was interrupted.(10)我还欠史密斯先生1,000美元。I still owe $1,000 to Mr. Smith. /I still owe Mr. Smith $ 1,000.(11) 这消息使他决定不再拖延。The news determined him against further delay.

21、(12)他决意不听他的劝告。She was determined not to follow his advice.(13) 由姜文执导的电影受到好评。The films directed by Jiang Wen are well thought of.(14)起初你对他的印象不好，是吧！You thought very badly of him at first , didnt you?(15) 妈妈回来之后那男孩才去睡觉。The boy didnt go to bed until his mother came back.(16)他工作直到半夜。He worked until / til

22、l (it was) midnight.(17) 我不仅听见了车的声音，而且还亲眼看见了那辆车撞坏了。Not only did I hear the car, but also I actually saw is crash.(18)不仅他而且我也受到邀请。Not only he but (also) I am invited.(19) 她说这是一周内第四次给你打电话。She said that it was the fourth time she had rung you in a week.(20)是你上学的时候了。It is time for you to go to school.(2

23、1) 我气得想拿东西砸他。I was so angry that I felt like throwing something at him.(22)今天天气好，我想去郊游。I would like to go (feel like going) for an outing because it is fine today.SB I Units 78英汉互译1.(1)where 引导表示地点的状语从句我们在第一次见面的地方见面，好吗？Shall we meet where we first met? (2)do everything one can to do sth 尽力做某事他尽力帮助我的

24、数学。He does everything he can to help me with my maths.2.英汉互译(1) 这篇新闻报道完全是根据事实写成的。This news report is based entirely on facts.(2)我的观点是以事实作为依据的。I base my opinion on the facts. / My opinion is based on the facts.(3) 看来没有他我们队要取胜是不可能的。It seems impossible that our team can win without him.(4)他好像在说谎。It see

25、ms that he is lying. / He seems to by lying.(5) 他过去常去那家电影院已被拆除了。The cinema he used to visit has been pulled down.(6)这列火车正点到站。The train pulled in right on time.(7) 他们仅有一周的时间为婚礼做准备。They had only a week to make preparations for the wedding.(8)妈妈在厨房准备晚饭，而我在为晚饭做准备。Mother is preparing dinner in the kitche

26、n, while I am preparing for the dinner.(9) 父母的言行对孩子影响很大。Parents words and deeds have much effect on their children.(10)酒精（alcoholic）饮料对你的身体可能有很坏的影响。Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body.(11) 比赛结束时的比分是5比4，对我们不利。The score at the end of the game was five goals to four against us.(12)几十个人参加

27、了那次聚会。Scores of people were present at / attended the party.(13) 阳光充足的地方庄稼就长得好。Crops grow well where there is a plenty of sunshine.(14)他在丢钥匙的地方找到的。He found his key where(=at the place where) he lost it.(15)这本书和我昨天丢失的那本一样。This is the same book as I lost yesterday.(16) 这就是我昨天丢失的那本书。This is the same bo

28、ok that I lost yesterday.(17) 你读过我昨天买的那样的书吗？Have you read such a book as I bought yesterday? (18)他答应我他将尽力及时到达。He promised me that he would do everything he could / all he could / what he could / do his best to reach here in time. (19)他尽了最大的努力解决这个问题。He tried his best to solve the problem.SB I Units 9

29、10英汉互译1.(1)“no matter + 疑问句”引导让步状语从句不管发生什么,他一言不发。No matter what happened，he would not say a word.(2)not only but also 不仅而且不仅学生们被邀请，而且那位教师也被邀请了。Not only the students but also the teacher was invited.2.英汉互译(1) 我们可能还需要食物，不过这要看到来的人数。We might need more food depending on how many people turn up.(2)你不可能指望你

30、的敌人帮助你。You cant depend on your enemy to help you.(3) 每次把这些数字加起来，我得到的答案都不一样。Every time I added up these figures, I got a different answer.(4)坏天气增加了我们的困难。The bad weather added to our difficulties. (5)Id like to add that we are pleased with the result.我还想说我们对结果很满意。(6) 这部电影使他想起了他在中国所看到的。The film reminde

31、d him of what he had seem in China.(7)请提醒我9点前给她打个电话。Please remind me that I must call her up before nine / Please remind me to call her up before nine.(8) 她敢一个人晚上出去吗？Does she dare to go? / Dare she go out alone at night?（9）他不敢说她的想法。She darent say what she thinks.2014,2月24日（9）我与她保持了很长时间的书信联系。I have s

32、tayed/kept/been in touch with her by letter for a long time.我们必须设法同杰克取得联系，要他回来。We must try to get in touch with Jack and ask him to come back.(10) 无论她怎样对我，我都不会在意。I dont care about whatever she does to me.(11) 无论这手机有多贵，我都要买，因为我急需一个。No matter how / However expensive the cellphone is ,Ill buy it becaus

33、e I need one badly. (12)不管谁犯了法，都会受到惩罚的。Whoever / No matter who breaks the law, he will be punished. / Whoever breaks the law will be punished.(13) 如果我回来之前他来了的话，请让他等我一下。In case he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait.(14)可能会下雨，你最好带把伞，以防万一。It may rain, youd better take an umbrella in case

34、.(15) 如遇火灾，即按警铃。In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. (16) 我不喜欢你和她说话的方式。I dont like the way (that / in which) you speak to her.(17)她是有往那个方向走的吗？Was it the way she went?(18) 黑非洲的国家里的语言多达700多种。In the countries of Black Africa, there are as many as 700 languages.(19)他很强壮，能扛200斤。He is strong enough to ca

35、rry as much as 200 jin(20) 轮到谁值日了？Whose turn is it to be on duty?(21)我们轮流照看这个男孩。We take turns looking after the boy. / We look after the boy by turns.(22) 他的生活方式无法适应公司（的要求）。He couldnt adapt his way of life to the company.(23)他很快适应新环境。He is quick to adapt (himself) to new circumstances.(24) 她把大部分业余时间

36、用来打网球。She devoted most of her free time to playing tennis.(25)那教授致力于一种新药的研究。The professor devoted himself / was devoted to the study of a new medicine. / The professor devoted himself to studying a new medicine.(26) 你今天去还是明天去关系不大。It wont make much difference whether you go today or tomorrow.(27)一个星期

37、的假期对她的健康有很大的帮助。A weeks holiday made a lot of difference to her health.(28) 鲁迅不仅闻名于中国，而且闻名于世界。Lu Xun is famous not only in China but in the world.(29)不只是汤姆，还有约翰也想去听音乐会。Not only Tom but also John wants to go to the concert.SB I Units 1112 英汉互译1.(1)(the) next time 表示“（当）下次的时候”，引导时间状语从句。Bring me the mag

38、azine(the) next time you come. （你下次来的时候）。(2)if only 表示“但愿；要是就好了”，后接虚拟语气。要是我会游泳就好了。If only I could swim.2.英汉互译(1) 他的建议是推迟比赛。（表语从句）His suggestion was that the match (should) be put off.(2)He made the suggestion that we (should) go by train(同位语从句)他提出我们坐火车去的建议。(3) 我建议我们一起唱这首歌。I suggested our singing the

39、 song together. =I suggested that we (should) sing the song together. (4) 有人建议取消这次会议。It is suggested that the meeting (should) be called off. (5) 我打算见到她时征求她的意见。I have it in mind to ask her advice when I see her .(6)你有没有想到什么人可以做这项工作？Do you have anyone in mind for this job?(7)你介意我把电视声音调小点儿吗？Would you

40、mind if I turned / my turning the TV down a little? (8)He minded that he hadnt been asked.没被邀请，他很是耿耿于怀。(9) 我觉得Defarge先生和Watson先生有许多共同之处。Mr. Defarge, I feel, has much in common with Mr. Watson.(10) In common with you, I am used to reading English in the evening和你一样，我习惯于傍晚读英语。 (11) 我只是出于好奇，请问你买这辆车花了多少

41、钱？Just to satisfy my curiosity, how much did you pay for your car?(12)老板对他的工作很满意。The boss was very satisfied with his job.(13) 她希望你马上来。She desires you to come at once. / She desires that you (should) come at once. (14)我们渴望有个好结果。We desire to have a good result. (15) 这种发动机在天气寒冷时运转很差劲儿。The engine perfo

42、rms badly in cold weather.(16)他反复做这个实验，一直工作到半夜。He performed his experiment over and over, working till mid-night.(17) 我们把午饭摊放在草地上。We spread our lunch on the grass.(18) 她把黄油抹在面包上。She spread the bread with butter.(19)火从工厂蔓延到房舍。The fire spread from the factory to the houses.(20) 她用各种方法使孩子们高兴。She made t

43、he children glad in variety of ways.(21)他因种种原因没来。He didnt come for a variety of reasons.(22)这新微型计算机处理数据有多快？How fast does the new micro process the data? (23) 正在建一栋新楼房。A new building is in process of being constructed . 2014年2月高一下(24)经理有权力解雇雇员。The manager has the power to fire an employee.(25)What sh

44、all we use for power when all the oil in the world has given out?世界上的石油用完的时候我们用什么作能源？(26)Father treated his child pretty roughly today.今天父亲对待他的孩子非常粗暴。(27) 我请你喝一瓶啤酒。Ill treat you to a bottle of beer.(28)我的奶奶还把我看做一个孩子。My grandma still treats me as a child.(29) 我刚才碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。Ive just come across an

45、old friend I havent seen for ages.(30)她在抽屉里偶然发现一些照片。She came across some old photos in a drawer.(31) 要改掉一个坏习惯不容易。It is not easy to break off a bad habit.(32)我们需要养成仔细阅读的习惯。We need to form / develop / pick up / fall into / get into / be in the habit of reading care fully.(33)我第一次见到她，我就爱上了她。The first time I saw her, I fell in love with her. (34)He was seriously ill the last time I met him. 我上次碰到他时，他病得很重。(35)Ill tell him the news the moment / the instant / the minute / as soon as he comes.他一来我就告诉他这条消息。