（整理版高中英语）（全国通用）高考英语总复习22NoDrugs课时作.doc

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1、【优化指导】全国通用高考英语总复习 2.2No Drugs课时作业 外研版2He nearly devoted all his time to study during the past three years.Yes，or he _ first place in the College Entrance Examinations.Awouldnt takeBwouldnt have takenChadnt takenDcouldnt take解析：考查情态动词及虚拟语气。句意：三年里他把所有的时间都用在了学习上。是的。否那么的话，他怎么会在高考中取得第一名。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句

2、用would have done。答案：B3In the last five years，the number of Chinese teenagers who studied in the USA has reached 100,000，a(n)_ of 20,000 per year.AnumberBamountCquantityDaverage解析：考查名词辨析。句意：在过去的五年里，到美国学习的中国青年的人数达10万人，平均每年有两万人(出去学习)。a number of一些；an amount of一些；a quantity of一些；an average of平均数。答案：D4_

3、in a complicated web of different cultural backgrounds and traditions，they learned to keep to themselves so that they could better defend and protect their families.ALivingBTo liveCLivedDTo be living解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：生活在不同文化背景和传统的复杂关系中，他们学会了通过不与别人接触的方式来更好地抵御进攻和更好地保护家人。逻辑主语they与live之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动

4、伴随。答案：A5Good education doesnt _ a wonderful job，but without it，its hard for one to get a wellpaid job.AguaranteeBenableCcontainDpermit解析：考查动词辨析。句意：好的教育并不能保证好的工作，但是没有良好的教育，一个人很难找到收入丰厚的工作。guarantee保证；确保；enable使能够；contain包含；permit允许。答案：A6How did it _ that Xie Tingfeng and Zhang Bozhi divorced?Well，its

5、hard to figure out.Acome overBcome aboutCcome acrossDcome on解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢霆锋和张柏芝怎么会离婚呢？嗯，我们很难知道。come over顺便来访；come about发生，造成；come across偶然碰到；come on加油。答案：B7It _ I stayed on the bus for twenty minutes _ I realized I had taken the wrong bus.Awas until；whenBwas until；thatCwasnt until；whenDwasnt unti

6、l；that解析：考查强调句式。句意：直到我在公交车上呆了二十分钟我才发现我坐错了车。not until的强调句型为：It is/was not untilthat其它局部。答案：D8After going through so many difficulties，they _ got what they had been looking forward to.AnormallyBeventuallyCparticularlyDoriginally解析：考查副词辨析。句意：在遭遇了很多困难之后，他们最终得到了他们所期望的东西。normally正常地；eventually最后，终于；partic

7、ularly特别地；originally最初；原先。答案：B9Jim，why are you unhappy？Was it what I said or something I did _ made you upset?AwhichBwhatCwhenDthat解析：考查it强调句型。句意：吉姆，你为什么不快乐？是我说了什么还是做了什么让你不快乐了？句中强调主语what I said or something I did，构成强调句型“It is/was.that.。答案：D10Two years on from the end of the long and bloody conflict，

8、most Sri Lankans feel a(n)_ of relief since there is no more fighting and no more bomb attacks.AfaithBthoughtCsenseDidea解析：考查名词辨析及搭配。句意：漫长、血腥的冲突结束两年后，大多数斯里兰卡人都有一种解脱感，因为不再有战争和轰炸。a sense of relief解脱感。答案：C11_ an area of 57 square kilometers and holding 600 million cubic meters of water，Hongfeng Lake is

9、 the largest artificial lake in Guizhou.ACoveringBHaving coveredCTo coverDCovered解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：湖水面积57平方公里，蓄水量达6亿立方米，红枫湖是省最大的人工湖。Hongfeng Lake与cover之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。答案：A12Unemployment is on the rise in some countries and a growing number of people，_ the young ones，are finding they are out of w

10、ork.Ain caseBin allCin particularDin total解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：一些国家的失业率一直在上升，越来越多的人，特别是年轻人失业。in case万一，如果；in all总共；in particular特别地；尤其；in total总共。答案：C13Now that we have not got a suitable candidate，we _as well give him a chance.AcouldBwouldCshouldDmight解析：考查情态动词。句意：既然我们没有适宜的人选，倒不如给他一个时机。might/may as well意

11、为“蛮可以，倒不如。答案：D14The young athlete，_ several times to break the world record in swimming，decided to have another try.Ato attemptBattemptingCattemptedDhaving attempted解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：几次尝试打破游泳世界记录之后，年轻的运发动决定再试一次。The young athlete与attempt之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词形式，having attempted表示先于谓语动词动作发生。答案：D15People sho

12、uld make every effort to protect the environment._.Pollution is harmful to our health.AAll rightBYou cant be seriousCAbsolutelyDGo ahead解析：考查情景交际。句意：人们应该尽全力保护环境。一点不错。污染对我们的健康有害。句中absolutely意为“一点不错；正是如此。答案：C二、阅读理解ABack when our children were small，who could have imagined what life would hold for them

13、：pressures surrounding sex，alcohol，drugs，and a confusing series of messages，choices，and consequences？Many parents realize that the childrens need for independence grows as they do.So talking about touchy(棘手的)subjects can be especially difficult when teens tend to tune_us_out.Driving a teen to meet h

14、er friends may seem like just another chore，unless you recognize it as an opportunity to talk.Of course，you may have to get the conversation going.Try telling your child a little about your day or talking about her friends before asking her how things are going.If you worry about losing control of t

15、he conversation，try to do something you both enjoy together，like cooking，hiking，or going to a concert or museum.Once you have created a comfortable level of sharing，try approaching a touchy subject.“Before I discuss topics like sex or drugs with my son，one father says，“I do a little homework.Often i

16、ts as simple as checking the phone book for hotlines or asking my doctor to recommend some books.If my son is not willing to discuss a touchy subject，I can still give him a number to call or an article to read.And，of course，I tell him Im always available if he needs my help.Dont start a personal att

17、ack or hold a family conference to open a dialogue on a tough subject.No matter how serious the subject is，its important not to be heavyhanded(粗暴的)or focus on your child too much.Say youve read an article or heard about a troubling situation from a colleague or a friend.Share this information with y

18、our teenager；then ask her opinion rather than offer yours.Suppose youre discussing AIDS，and you can invite your childrens interest by asking：Do you believe it cant happen to you？What are some strategies to stay safe？When a teen feels that the two of you are exploring a subject together，shes likely t

19、o share her own thoughts.语篇解读：文章探讨了父母和孩子如何就棘手的话题进行沟通。1The underlined phrase“tune us outin Paragraph 1 can be replaced by“_Arely much on usBget along well with usCunderstand what we sayDpay no attention to what we say解析：词义猜想题。根据上文“Many parents realize that the childrens need for independence grows as

20、 they do.So talking about touchy subjects can be especially difficult when teens tend to.可知，许多父母意识到孩子独立性的需要正在增长，所以讨论棘手的话题尤其困难，孩子们不是很在意父母的教导。由此可推知，画线词含义为“不理会(父母的话)。答案：D2As for a touchy subject，parents should avoid _.Atalking much about their childrens friendsBsharing information with all family membe

21、rsCcommunicating with their children in a formal wayDbeing curious about their childrens opinion解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Dont start a personal attack or hold a family conference to open a dialogue on a tough subject.可知，不要以个人抨击或是召开家庭会议来公开讨论棘手的话题。再根据最后一段举出讨论AIDS的例子可推知，对于棘手的话题家长应该防止以一种正式方式与孩子进行讨论。答案：C3In the cas

22、e of discussing AIDS，what parents can do is to _.Aremind their children of its dangerBinspire their children to express their ideasCtake advice from their colleagues or friendsDgive their children as much advice as possible解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Suppose youre discussing AIDS，and you can invite your childre

23、ns interest by asking：Do you believe it cant happen to you？What are some strategies to stay safe？可知，在谈论AIDS时，父母可以通过问问题来鼓励孩子说出自己的想法。答案：B4. Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo explain what touchy subjects children face now.BTo offer tips on how to discuss touchy subjects with children.CTo show the in

24、fluence of touchy subjects on children.DTo explain why parents should help children solve touchy subjects.解析：主旨大意题。文章意在就如何和孩子谈论棘手话题而给父母们支招。答案：BBA woman who was pulled off an Amtrak(美国铁路公司)train by the police the other day after she refused to stop talking loudly on her cell phone has the Internet ch

25、eering her end.A great majority are in favor of her being pulled off for offending policy in a loud voice during the 16hour journey.She even became aggressive when challenged by one of the passengers on the train.KOMO News reports that Lakeysha Beard says she felt“disrespectedby the incident，though

26、passengers said it was Beard who was being rude by refusing to stop talking noisily while sitting in one of the trains quiet carriages.She had not stopped since the train pulled out of Oakland，California,16 hours before it reached Salem，Oregon，when a passenger challenged her about the talking.Thats

27、when Beard got“aggressive，KATU reports，and staff on the train stopped the train so that the police could remove her and charge(指控)her with disorderly action.Amtrak created quiet carriages in when a group of passengers who rode the Philadelphia to DC.route every morning asked if they could obtain a c

28、arriage where cellphone loudmouths werent welcome.Ever since，the rare quiet places have become a battlefield between silenceloving rulefollowers and rebellious(对抗的)cellphone lovers.Gawker suggested，with some sincerity，that the police who removed Beard from the train were heroes，and that Beard should

29、 be charged with unspeakable crimes against humanity and forced to live on some distant planet where there are no phones，ever.According to a very scientific reader opinion survey at The Huffington Post,77 percent of the people were happy the woman was pulled off the train.And the CNN famous person A

30、nderson Cooper criticized the woman on his“ridiculist，asking“What could someone possibly talk about for 16 hours？I cant believe it.语篇解读：在公共场所喧哗是很不礼貌的。一位女士在火车的静音车厢大声打 ，最终被赶下了车。5The woman annoyed other passengers by _.Adisturbing others by asking questionsBtalking loudly on the phone for 16 hoursCplay

31、ing with her mobile phone with loud noiseDchatting with her friend loudly on the train all the time7What can we infer from the passage?AGawker is a silenceloving rulefollower.BThe woman was asked to apologize to the passengers.CThe woman fought with the passenger who challenged her.DThe woman stoppe

32、d making calls as soon as she was asked to do so.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Gawker suggested，with some sincerity，that the police who removed Beard from the train were heroes，and that Beard should be charged with unspeakable crimes against humanity and forced to live on some distant planet where there are no pho

33、nes，ever.可知，Gawker真诚地表示把Beard带走的警察是英雄。Beard应该被处以不可言状的违背人道罪，并被判处生活在一个没有 的星球。由此可推知，Gawker是一个热爱安静规章的支持者。答案：A8From the last paragraph，we can know Anderson Cooper _.Apitied the charged womanBdid the scientific reader opinion surveyCwas angry that the woman was pulled off the trainDthought the womans behavior was beyond understanding解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“And the CNN famous person Anderson Cooper criticized the woman on hisridiculist，askingWhat could someone possibly talk about for 16 hours？I cant believe it.可知，Anderson Cooper在他的节目中质疑：怎么有人能够连续讲16个小时的话，简直难以置信。由此可知，他认为该女士的行为让人难以理解。答案：D