必修一Unit 1知识点归纳.doc

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1、必修一Unit1知识点归纳知识归纳助联想重点单词突破1. upset【教材原句】Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时很心烦。upset在句子中为形容词，意思是“心烦意乱的； 不安的”，为形容词作状语。形容词也可以作原因状语，评注性状语等。又如： The thief hid himself in the corner, afraid of being caught.小偷藏在角落里，生怕被抓住。Excited and overjoyed, the children rushed to the front.孩子们又激动又欢喜地跑到了前面。up

2、set adj. be upset about 为某事而烦心 be upset that.为而心烦 vt. upset a plan打乱计划 upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼填空：She was upset_ her husband had not come back.Dont be upset _it.Hell speed up after turning left at the next crossing.2.concern【教材原句】.tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you w

3、ill meet after class and talkthen.告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，但你不得不去上课。你们两个课后见面再谈。be concerned about“为担心；关心；关注”，介词about也可以换成for。 【用法归纳】(1) concern vt.关系到；与有关；涉及；使担心；使关心concern oneself about/for对表示关心(2) concern n.关注；忧虑；关怀；关心；关切的事show/express ones concern about/for某人关心,某人挂念with concern关心地，关切地(3) concerned adj.关心的；与

4、有关的be concerned about/for 关心担心be concerned with涉及；与有关as/so far as be concerned 就而言；依之见(4)concerning prep.与有关；关于提示示concerned作前置定语；意为“担忧的；观念的；关心的”，如：a concerned look一幅愁容满面的样子；concerned作后置定语，意为“有关的；相关的”，如：the man concerned涉及到的人实例：(江西卷书面表达范文)As far as Im concerned，riding bicycles is a good solution.就我个人

5、而言，骑自行车是一个好办法。(江苏卷任务型阅读)They follow the rules, help out, and are concerned about the people they work with.他们遵守规定，乐于助人，关心和他们一起工作的人。(译林2)We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems concerning the Yangtze River.要想解决关于长江的所有问题，我们还有很长的路要走。(2014年四川卷阅读理解)But your primary concern is to let them

6、 know they are valued.但是你主要关心的是要让他们知道他们是有价值的。 3.loose【教材原句】.you were careless and it got loose.你不小心把它松开了 loose“松开的”， get为系动词，后接形容词作表语。Loose adj.松动的；松散的；宽松的； 不精确的；不严近的拓展：vt.loosen松开；放松 adv.loosely松弛地；宽松地用loose的适当形式填空：I my tie, but I didnt take it off.A curl of black hair fell across his forehead. Wea

7、r clothes as theyre more comfortable.4.power【教材原句】The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了power “力；力量；能量”。hold sb.in ones power “控制某人；能摆布某人”，相当于have sb.in ones power。power n.统治，政权；能力，力能；动力，电源；权力，势力，影响力；强国，有权力的人 come into pow

8、er上台，执政 be in power执政 out of power丧失权利的，下野拓展：adj. powerless无力的，无权的 powerful 强大的，有权的用power的适当形式填空：The new government will come into next month.Its such a big dog. If you dont have money, youre.重点短语突破1.add up【教材原句】 Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的得分加起来，看看你能得多少分。 add up “把合/加在一起”，及

9、物动词短语，要用名词复数作宾语。用法归纳：add vt.加；加起来；增加；接着说；增添 add sth.to sth.把加到add sth. and sth. together把与加在一起 add to 补充；增加；增添 add up to总计填空：Shall I add your name the list?Would you like to add some milk _your coffee? Add _all the money I owe you.The students in our class add up _50.2. go through【教材原句】Or are you af

10、raid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？go through 经历；经受；遭受;被通过，被批准；完成，通过，经过，穿过；细查，评阅，实行，执行拓展：go against违反 go by逝去，过去 go without没有而将就 go over复习；仔细检查 go out（灯，炉火）熄灭填空：His cigarette went and he hurried to find matches.To

11、m went the text before the exam.Dont go your parents.He was going a very difficult time.3.in order to【教材原句】.I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。in order to.“为了”，后接动词原形，表示目的。【归纳拓展】表示目的还有：to do 不定式表示目的，可放在句首或句中so

12、as to 后接动词原形，只能用于句中，不用于句首in order that 后接从句，可用于句中，也可用于句首so that引导目的状语从句，从句常见can和could实例：We got up early to see the early rising sun.为了能看到日出，我们起床很早。The taller children stood at the back so that everyone could see.高个子的孩子站在后面是为了让大家都能看见。We started early so as to get good seats.为了占个好座位，我们老早就出发了。 In order

13、 to be able to go to college, he works hard.为了能够上大学，他刻苦学习。4.set down【教材原句】I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do，.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账set down“记下；记入”，为及物动词短语，如果宾语是名词可放在副词down的前面，也可以放在后面。当代词作宾语时则只能放在down的前面，如：He set it down to his own account.他把它记在了自己的账上。【归纳拓展】set down放下

14、；让(乘客)下车set up建立(公司、机构等)set off出发；动身；使爆炸；激起某人的情感set back阻止；阻挡set aside把放在一边；搁置set about (doing)着手(做)某事填空：I set my overcoat and took out my summer clothes.A working party has been set _to look into the problem.They set _in search of the lost child.The bus stopped to set _an old lady. The bad weather

15、set _the building program by several weeks. She set _washing dishes.重点句式突破1.while doing【教材原句】While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时你不小心把它松开了，结果它被车撞了。 while walking the dog是while you were walking the dog的省略。 【归纳拓展】当when, while, until, although/though, unles

16、s, once，if等连词引导的时间、条件或让步状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或从句主语是it时，且从句谓语动词又是be的某种形式时，可以省去从句中的主语和be。从句中的主语和谓语动词是主动关系时，用“连词现在分词”，是被动关系时，用“连词过去分词”。填空：When (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.When (choose) a career, you should consider all the aspects of th

17、e job. Every evening, if not (tire) from work, I spend about twenty minutes writing my diary.2.It was the first time that【教材原句】It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚It was the first time that.表示“这是第一次”，it可以换用this或that。 填空： That (be) the first t

18、ime that we had seen a film in the cinema together as a family.It is the second time that I (see) his car.3. with复合结构【教材原句】Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿这么多的衣服是否很热。with so many clothes on为with复合结构，在句中作状语。归纳拓展：with复合结构例句：with+宾语+形容词/副词eg.With the meal over,

19、we all went home.with +宾语+介词短语eg:She walked into the classroom with a book in hand.with +宾语+现在分词eg:He fell asleep with the light burning.with+宾语+过去分词eg:He was lying on the ground with many bowls and plates broken all round.with +宾语+不定式eg:With a lot of problems to solve,the new government is now havi

20、ng a hard time.提示：高考语法填空题对with复合结构的考查主要考查非谓语动词，要根据该动词与宾语的逻辑关系确定。有时也对with挖空。这个结构常用逗号和句子的其他成分分开，所以逗号往往是解题的关键信息。【归纳拓展】填空：Could you please give me some ideas about the problem?Sorry.With so much work (fill) my mind, I almost break down.Our government will try to beautify the city and with trees and flow

21、ers _(plant) everywhere, our city will take on a new look.With the great weight (take) off her mind, she passed the test successfully.With the crisis of economy _(get)more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve peoples life.对点训练夯基础.单词拼写1 (青少年) up to 16 years old have some

22、rights of the adult.2Dont worry.You will (痊愈) in a few weeks.3Some animals hibernate under snow, because there is much air in (疏松的) snow.4I am (感激的) to you for your timely help.5We all felt that the chairman had too much (权利)6My little dog always hides under the bed when it (打雷)7Air pollution is one

23、 of the problems that we cant afford to (忽视)8I think that it is hard for him to (解决) the problem by himself.9Their (伙伴) can also learn how to get along with each other from it.10When he travels with his friends, his mother is always (关心) about his safety.语法填空1There is no sense (upset) yourself about

24、 it now. Look forward and everything will be all right.2He is recovering a knee injury, which he suffered a lot from and it is always a concern to his friends.3I was very nervous because it was the first time that I (invite) to an opening banquet.4The students have got tired the examinations，because

25、 they are held once a week. 5Broadly speaking，I would agree with Shirley，though not (entire)6Part time English classes are offered. In (add)，students can take classes in word-processing and computing.7The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _(leave)8The city is attractive.

26、I fell love with it the first time I visited it.9She sometimes does things on just to annoy me.10He spoke (calm) to them trying to pour oil on troubled waters but it was useless.单句改错1China suffered from several big earthquakes in 2014.答案：去掉from2Please tell me some tip on how to study English. 答案：tip

27、tips3Many young men disagree their parents on most things because of generation gap.答案：disagree后加上with4There was a time that when girls couldnt go to school.答案：去掉that5Is this reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?答案：this和reason之间加上the.完成句子1她担心着儿子的未来。(concern)She her sons future.2她完全投入到教学中， 这为她赢得了一个好名声。(entire)She and it earns her a good reputation.3你应尽快让我们知道结果。(possible)You should let us know the result.4由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。(go) With prices up so fast, we cant afford luxuries.5曾经有段时间弟弟非常厌倦学习。(time)my younger brother was very tired of study.