人教版七级下册知识点总结+练习 4.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结学习课题Unit 11 How was your school trip.学习目标把握本单元的重点单词,词组和学问点,能够运用一般过去时描述过去的事情。学习重点与难点1. 一般过去时的构成和基本用法（一）2. 一般过去时的一般疑问句式及其回答3. How引导的特别疑问句（一般过去时）一.本节学问一. 单词听写挤奶 v.采;摘 v. 奶牛 n.极好的 adj. 马 n.农村 n. 喂养 v.昨天 n. 农夫 n.花 n. 相当 adv.担忧 v. 任何东西 pron.幸运的 adv.adj.n. 种植。生长 v.太阳 n. 农场 n. 二.重点短语1. 给奶牛挤奶5.照相 2.

2、骑马6.带某人参观 3. 喂小鸡7.种苹果 4. 和农夫交谈8.摘草莓 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9. 去钓鱼15. in the countryside 10. 带领某人逛某的16. 在晚上看星星 11. go for a walk17.Lucky you 12. 和农夫交谈18. quite a lot 13. 学习关于19. have so much fun 14. take them home20 .come out 三.学问梳理 学问点自己扣空 1. I saw quite a lot.quiteadv.相当。完全。特别。很例如： She sings quite

3、 well.她唱得特别好。quiet a lot相当多 +of+ 可数或不行数 , 也可以单独使用。quite a little相当多 +不行数名词quite a few相当多 +可数名词e.g. We drank quite a lot of wine.I saw quite a lot of cows.I play tennis quite a lot in the summer.Quite a few students were late.练习：1） We learnedfrom the farmer.A. manyB. lotC. a lotD a. lot of2） We sawla

4、st month.A quite an excitingfilmBquite film an exciting可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结C very an exciting filmDa film very exciting3 We saw 相当多的奶牛 on the farm last Monday.2. How was your school trip.How + be +主语？= What be + 主语 + like.意为 “怎.么样？ ” 本句的答语：It was great.It was OK.It was /wasn t good. 练习：-Howyour

5、trip to Nanjing.-Great. Ia great time there.A was,hadB were,haveCwas, haveDwere,had3. It was so much fun.那真是蛮好玩的。fun 表示 “好玩的事情 ”,为不行数名词。例如：Look, Peter. The children are having so much fun.He plays the violin for the fun of it.固定搭配： have fun=have a great/good time练习： Howyour trip to Nanjing. Great. I

6、a great time there.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. was,hadB .were,haveC.was, haveD.were,had4. Lucky you.你真幸运！这是一句非正式口语,相当于You re so lucky. lucky之后的人称仍可改为me, him 等。例如： A: There was no power at school last night. It was so dark.昨天晚上学校停电了,乌黑一片。B: Lucky me. I was not here.我多幸运吖,不在那里。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结l

7、ucky adj. luck. n. good luck 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. Did Carol take any photos.take 与 photo, picture等词搭配时, 表示 “拍照。 摄影 ”。表示 “拍照某物或人 ”,就要在短语后面接介词 “of ”引入所拍照的对象。例如：That girl likes to take photos of herself with her cell phone.那个女孩喜爱用手机自拍。练习：Did you take anyon your school trip last time.A. photoB.pho

8、toes C. photosD photoed 6 The farmer showed Carol around the farm.show v.show 的过去式 show.sb .aroundeg.Before you start to work, Ill show you around the factory.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结拓展复习 show 的其他用法：Please show me your ID card .v. =Please show your ID cardme.What s your favorite TV show .n. Section

9、B一.重点短语 把部分改成汉译英1. go to the zoo 2. visit a museum 3. ride a horse 4. climb a mountain 5. visit a fire station 6. go fishing 7. go to the countryside 8. see some paintings9. draw pictures 10. all in all 11. be interested in 12. play chess with sb. 13. how to do sth. 14. buy sth. for sb. 15. not.at a

10、ll 16. go on a school trip 17. along the way 18. make a model robot 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结二. 学问点梳理1. 词汇辨析：farm可数名词农场 , on the farmfarmer可数名词农夫,农场主farm动词务农,种田milkn.牛奶drink milkmilkv.挤奶milk a cowsomething某物,某事常用于确定句中anything任何事物,任何东西常用于否定句和疑问句nothing什么事都没有表示否定nothing= not anythingeverything全部事物,一切其后

11、的谓语动词用单数worryv.担忧,担忧worry about worriedadj. 担忧的be worriedabout注： 1.在表示恳求,建议或征求看法的疑问句中常用something。2. 形容词放在不定代词之后e.g: something interestingquietadj.寂静的quiteadv.相当,完全2.I didn t know they could play chess with us.play 后面接球类、 棋类、牌类等体育运动名称时, 前面不加冠词, 如：play basketball, play chess,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结pl

12、ay cards。play 后接乐器时,前面就加定冠词,如: play the violin, play the piano 。play with sb/sth表示 【练习】（） Last Saturday my sister went to seemovie, and I playedchess with my friend.A. /,/B. the, theC. a, /D. a, the3.Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.1) teach v.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事e.g: Our En

13、glish teacher teaches us to learn English. teach sb. sth. 教某人某事e.g: Our English teacher teaches us English.2) 句中的 how to make a model robot是“特别疑问词 +动词不定式结构” ,在句中做 taught 的宾语。eg:The teacher taught us how to use the e-dictionary.在常见的“特别疑问词 +动词不定式结构”中,常用的特别疑问词有：what、when、where、how 等。eg:They don t know

14、where to 他go们. 不知道要去哪里。【练习】I ll have a te-nday holiday.But I dont know.How about Paris.A.what todoB.where to goC.when to go3. All in all, it was an exciting day.(1) all in all总的来说,总而言之All in all, I think you did a good job.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结(2) an exciting day让人兴奋的一天exciting 是形容词 , 后接名词,意思是“让人

15、兴奋的,使人兴奋的”,多形容物。excited 也是形容词 , 多用来形容人,感到兴奋的。【练习】（） Tomreading books. He isin history books.A. enjoy, interestedB. enjoys , interestingC. enjoy, interestingD. enjoys, interested4. I think todays school trip was terrible.表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、 世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加 s 来表示全部关系,叫做名词全部格。例如 : men s room 男厕

16、所a mile s distance 一英里的距离但假如该名词是以 -s 或-es 接尾,就只在该名词后加“ ”来构成全部格。例如 : 3 hours walk三小时的路程five minutes walk五分钟路程5. I m not interested in that. 1interesting 和 interested 的区分interesting形容词,主语通常是物。eg： The book is very interesting. The story sounds interesting.interested 是形容词,意为“感爱好的” 。“对, 感爱好” ,主语通常是人。be i

17、nterested in doing sth.对（做）某事感爱好e.g： He is interested in the movie 。I am interested in English.He is interested in playing football.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos.It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说 做怎么样It叫做, 真正主语是 e.g.It is easy for me to

18、go to school by bike.It is necessary for us to study English hard.三.语法导航一般过去时(1) 定义：表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。(2) 常用的时间状语,即标志词：yesterday, last night, last week, last year, last Monday, two days/years ago , just now, in 1999, at the age of 5, one day (3) 句式构成含有 be 动词的：确定句：主语+ was / were +其它。否定句：主语

19、+ was/ were + not + 其它。一般疑问句： Was/ Were +主语+ 其他？ 确定回答： Yes, 主语 + was/ were.否定回答： No,主语 + wasn t/ weren t.特别疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句？e.g. 确定句： My school trip was excellent.否定句： My school trip was not excellent.一般疑问句： Was your school trip excellent.确定回答： Yes, it was.否定回答： No, it wasn t.特别疑问句： How was your schoo

20、l trip.含有实意动词的：确定句：主语+ did +其它。 did 代表动词的过去式可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结否定句：主语 + didn t do + 其它。 do 代表动词的原形 一般疑问句： Did +主语 + do+ 其他？ 确定回答： Yes, 主语 + did.否定回答： No,主语 + didn t.特别疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句？e.g. We went to Green Park.否定句：一般疑问句： 确定回答： . 否定回答： 特别疑问句：(4) 动词变过去式的规章a. 规章变化一般情形下,looklookedplay playedstart st

21、artedvisit visited以不发音 e 结尾的动词live liveduse usedtaste tasted以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词,study studiedtry triedfly flied以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音）,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词stop stoppedplan plannedprefer preferredb. 不规章变化动词过去式动词过去式可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结am/isaredo/doeshave/hasgocomeeatgetkeepsleepletputreadseetaketelllosefly【练习】. 写出以

22、下动词的过去式可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. have 2. eat 3. buy4.worry 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. stop 6. get7.give 8.see 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结. 把所给句子变成一般过去时,并变成相应形式。1. I am a teacher.一般过去时3 years ago.否定形式 一般疑问句 2. She is at school today.一般过去时yesterday. 否定形式 一般疑问句 特别疑问句 Where 3. Lucy

23、 wants to see the dentist at 10 o clock.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一般过去时yesterday. 否定形式 一般疑问句 特别疑问句 .请用正确动词形式填空1. Helive in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cateat a bird last night.3. Wehave a party last Halloween.4. Nancypick up oranges on the farm last week.5. Imake a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They

24、play chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mothercook a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girlsdance at the party last night.9. Iwatch a cartoon on Saturday last week.10. youvisit your relatives亲戚 last Spring Festival.11. hefly a kite on Sunday. Yes, he.12. Gao Shanput upthe picture last n

25、ight.13. Isweep the floor yesterday.14. Whatshefind in the garden last morning.15. Her fatherread a newspaper last night.二.课堂检测一、单项挑选每道题 1 分,共 15 分从 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。1. It wasexciting race. And we all enjoyed it.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. theB. anC. /D. a2. What did you dothe farm. I fe

26、d the chickens.A. withB. inC. aboutD. on 3. Wow. You look great in this new dress！ Thank you. It s afor my birthday from my friend.A. guideB. fireC. sunD. gift 4.was the air in the village. It was clean.A. WhatB. WhenC. HowD. Where5. Itrainy yesterday, but itsunny today.A. is; isB. was; wasC. is; wa

27、sD. was; is6. Is thereI can do to help. No, thanks. I can do it myself.A. anythingB. nothingC. everythingD. something7. It wasand I couldn t find the way home.A. expensiveB. cheapC. darkD. slow8. Excuse me, look at the sign指 示牌 “ No Swimming ”. Sorry. Iit.A. sawB. seeC. didn t see D. don t see可编辑资料

28、- - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9. Do you like Sanya. Yeah. It sbeautiful place.A. quite aB. a quiteC. quite anD. an quite10.to her. Then you canwhat she is saying.A. Hear; listenB. Hear; hearC. Listen; listenD. Listen; hear11. I got up late this morning, butI got to school in time.A. easilyB. quicklyC. luckilyD.

29、 really12. Don t. We still have an hour to finish it. OK.A. knowB. worryC. thinkD. say 13. What do you think of this story. It s. And I amin it.A. interesting; interestingB. interested; interestedC. interesting; interestedD. interested; interesting14. Did she clean her room yesterday. She forgot it.

30、A. Yes, she didB. No, she didntC. Yes, she wasD. No, she wasnt15. What about going to the countryside for a trip.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 A. It was excellent.B. Lucky you.C. Sounds great.D. Sure, I d love to.16. It rained heavily.I had an umbrella with me.A. AgainB. LuckilyC. NextD. Finally 17. Were

31、 theresharks in the aquarium. No, there weren t.A. any; anyB. any; someC. some; anyD. some; some18. Whenyouthe Great Wall. Last month.A. do; visitB. will; visitC. did; visitD. are; visiting 19. I felt very tired, so Ithis morning.A. took photosB. slept lateC. ate ice creamD. bought a souvenir 20. I

32、had a bad school trip.A. It doesn t matterB. That sounds funC. I m sorry to hear that D. Thank you very much二综合填空draw, swim, stay, sit, be, teach1.The guideus how to make a model robot yesterday.2.Iat home last weekend.3.Mr. Brown is watching the boyin the pool.4. Carola picture last night.A . 用所给动词

33、的正确形式填空,每空限用一次。（每题 2 分,共 12 分）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. My parents and Iby the pool and the drinking orange juice now.6. Howbe your school trip yesterday.B. 依据句意和汉语提示写出句中所缺的英语单词。（共 5 分）1. Lily go to school on time幸运） because of the policemen.2. I think the school trip is really（令人兴奋的） .3. Do you th

34、ink机器人 can do everthing for us in the future.4. We ll visit those博物馆 .5. I went to the 礼品店 and bought something for my parents.C. 短文填空。挑选恰当单词或短语填空,每词限用一次。（共 10 分）others, weekend, end, with, them, washes, Sunday, farm, much, hardWhat do you do at the（1） . Some people like to stay at home, but（ 2）like

35、 to go for a walk or play football. My friend Jack works3 in a factory during the weekdays. At the weekend, he always does the same thing. On Saturday he4 his car and on5 he goes with his family to a village by a car. His uncle and aunt have a6 there. It isn btig one, but there is always7 to do on t

36、he farm. The children help8 animals and feed9. Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the10 of the day, they are all hungry and Jack s aunt gives them a big meal.三阅读懂得（ A ）Dear Diary,I am an eleven -year-old boy. I am in Class 3, Grade 7.I like math very much. I went to the bookshop to buy a math

37、book this afternoon. It was raining on my way to the bookshop. So I stopped. I ran to my school. My classmates were there, too. I was very happy. I saw my watch. It was a quarter past three. I wanted to play games. I played ping -pong with my classmates in school s p-ipnogng room. At half past four,

38、 the rain stopped. I went to the bookshop.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Zhang Xin1. Zhang Xin wanted to buybook.A. a ChineseB. a mathC. an EnglishD. a story2.What was the weather like.A. It was sunny.B. It was windy.C. It was snowy.D. It was rainy.3. Zhang Xin went tobecause it rained.A. the post officeB.

39、 his schoolC. his homeD. the shop4. It waswhen Zhang Xin got to the school.A. a quarter to threeB. a quarter past threeC. half past threeD. twenty past three5. Zhang Xinplayedwith his classmates.A. chessB. footballC. basketballD. ping -pong（ B ）Last week, Mrs.Milly went to London. She does not know

40、London very well, and she los t her way. Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. “ Ican ask him the way, ” shesaid t o herself. “ Excuseme, ” shesaid . “ Canyou tell me the way to King Street, please. ”Th e man smiled happily. He did not understand English. He is a tourist.Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrasebook. He opened the bo可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结ok and founda phrase. He read the phrase slowly.“ Iam sorry, k English.”判定正误1.MrsMillywent to Londonlast week.2.MrsMillyasked a man the way t