课标通用安徽省2019年中考英语总复习语法专项练10动词的时态和语态试题.docx

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1、语法专项练10动词的时态和语态20172018真题集训1.(2018广东)It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far.A.increaseB.increasedC.has increasedD.will increased答案C解析句意:据说到目前为止广东省森林公园的数量已经超过一千个。sofar用于现在完成时,thenumberof.意为“的数量”,谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故选C项。2.(2018广东)I saw the light of your room was

2、 still on at two oclock last night.Oh,I a football match of the Russia World Cup.A.watchedB.was watchedC.am watchingD.was watching答案D解析句意:语境中有时间提示“attwooclocklastnight”,可知“watchafootballmatch”为当时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。故选D项。3.(2018贵州黔南)Mary a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at

3、 the classroom door.A.has discussedB.was discussedC.was discussingD.discusses答案C解析句意:数学老师敲教室门的时候,Mary正在和她的同学讨论数学问题。根据knocked可知设空处应用过去进行时。故选C项。4.(2018海南)May I use your computer?Sorry.I on it.A.workB.am workingC.have workedD.worked答案B解析由答语“Sorry”可知不能借电脑,原因是“我正在使用”,本句应用现在进行时态。故选B项。5.(2018河北)Gary is the

4、 best singer in my class.No one else so well.A.singsB.sangC.will singD.is singing答案A解析根据语境可知,这里表述的是一个客观事实,应用一般现在时态。故选A项。6.(2018河北)The bread is really delicious.Thank you.I it myself.A.makeB.madeC.will makeD.am making答案B解析根据语境知,“做面包”的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时态。故选B项。7.(2018湖南湘潭改编)My cousin 100 model planes sinc

5、e 2015.A.collectsB.is collectingC.has collectedD.collected答案C解析since2015意为“自从2015年起”,表从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作或状态,因此句子应用现在完成时。8.(2018湖南湘西改编)I think Karen should go swimming with Kate.If she,she will have great fun.A.doesB.doC.will doD.did答案A解析if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句只用一般现在时,可排除C项和D项;又因主语she是第三人称单数,故选A项。9.(20

6、18湖南湘西)Where do you live,Lin Tao?I live in Beijing now.I here for ten years.A.movedB.have movedC.have beenD.am moving答案C解析由fortenyears可推知用完成时,排除A项和D项;和一段时间连用,完成时的谓语动词用延续性动词,故选C项。10.(2018上海)The film OperationRedSeaa lot of praise since its first show months ago.A.winsB.winC.will winD.has won答案D解析句意:自

7、几个月前的首演以来,电影红海行动获得了很多好评。根据后面的时间状语“sinceitsfirstshowmonthsago”可知设空处要用现在完成时,故选D项。11.(2018河北)I an invitation to the concert.I cant wait to go.A.receiveB.will receiveC.was receivingD.have received答案D解析句意:我已经收到了一张音乐会的请柬。我迫不及待地想去了。从语境知,这张请柬已经收到了,所以现在“我迫不及待”。由此知,设空处用现在完成时态。故选D项。12.(2018湖北恩施)Do you think if

8、 Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?I think he will go if he too much homework.A.dont haveB.wont haveC.doesnt haveD.didnt do答案C解析if引导条件状语从句时,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。13.(2018湖北恩施改编)Recently,school violence in some schools.Luckily,our government has carried out some polices to stop it.A.has appearedB.appear

9、edC.will appearD.was appearing答案A解析“当前,一些学校出现了暴力行为。”后文说“幸好政府已经施行一些政策来阻止这种情况”。符合现在完成时态的用法,强调过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果。且recently是一个现在完成时态的信号词。14.(2018湖北黄冈)Your new watch is so nice!When did you buy it?In April.I it for two months.A.have hadB.hadC.have boughtD.bought答案A解析考查动词时态判断。由语境推断该句应使用现在完成时,buy是终止性动词,与时间

10、段连用时,需将buy改为have。故选A项。15.(2018湖北黄石)More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese,and many of them Chinese better and better now.A.are spokenB.spokeC.have spokenD.are speaking答案D解析句意:越来越多的外国学生开始学汉语,而且现在他们中的很多人汉语说得越来越好。由时间状语now可知,这里应用现在进行时,故选D项。16.(2018湖北黄石)Nowadays,because of theReaders(朗读者)

11、by CCTV,many book fans reading in public place.A.will seeB.were seenC.are seenD.have seen答案C解析句意:如今,由于中央电视台朗读者的播出,很多书迷被看到在公共场所读书。由句中nowadays可知,本句应用一般现在时态。fans与see是被动关系,故此空选C项。17.(2018湖北十堰改编)Sam,lets go to the cinema.Theres a new movie called Avengers(复仇者联盟3).Not now.I my brother David with his Engli

12、sh.A.helpB.helpedC.am helpingD.have helped答案C解析根据“Notnow.”可知要用现在进行时态。故选C项。18.(2018湖北十堰)Kevin will be healthier than before as long as he less meat and more vegetables.A.eatB.eatsC.will eatD.eaten答案B解析句意:凯文只要少吃肉,多吃蔬菜,他的身体将会比以前更健康。句中的aslongas引导条件状语从句,主句和从句的时态符合“主将从现”的规律。故选B项。19.(2018湖北随州)Did you see a

13、 girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now?No,sir.I a magazine.A.readB.am readingC.was readingD.would read答案C解析根据问句“Did.justnow?”可知事情发生在过去。故回答用过去进行时“wasreading”表示过去正在发生的动作。句意:“你刚才看到一个手里拿着英语书的女孩经过了吗?”“没有,先生。我当时在看杂志。”故选C项。20.(2018湖北咸宁)High-speed trains,Mobile payment,Sharing bikes and Onl

14、ine shopping are called “four new great inventions” of modern China.They our daily lives more convenient.A.have madeB.had madeC.have been madeD.made答案A解析根据语境,结合实际可知“新四大发明现在(已经)使我们的生活更加便利”,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时态。故选A项。21.(2017湖北咸宁)What do you think of the latest TV play theNameofPeople?Its very po

15、pular.Millions of families by it during that time.A.attractedB.are attractedC.were attractedD.were attracting答案C解析根据“Itsverypopular.”以及“duringthattime”可知,要用一般过去时。故选C项。22.(2017广东)The waiter told me that free parking for the hotel guests.A.providesB.providedC.will be providedD.was provided答案D解析宾语从句的主语

16、freeparking与动词provide存在被动关系,应用被动语态,排除A、B两项;又根据前面told可知设空处用一般过去时。故选D项。23.(2017河北)Hangzhou as the City of Silk.Tourists like shopping for silk there.A.knowsB.is knownC.was knownD.will be known答案B解析句意:杭州以丝绸之城闻名于世。旅游者喜欢到那里购买丝绸。结合上句,可知应该用被动语态;根据下句可知为一般现在时态。故选B项。24.(2017甘肃天水改编)The boy was seen computer ga

17、mes in the net bar.A.playB.playedC.playsD.to play答案D解析句意:男孩儿被看到在网吧玩电脑游戏。在被动语态句子中,需将不定式符号to还原。故选D项。25.(2017四川乐山)Its not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you .A.are callingB.have calledC.are calledD.have been called答案C解析句意:还没轮到你,请在那边的椅子上等一等,直到叫到你。you与谓语动词call是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。故

18、选C项。26.(2017天津)Lets wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A.replaceB.replacedC.will be replacedD.were replaced答案C解析句意:咱们等着瞧,(看看)未来书是否会被因特网所取代。根据句中的“inthefuture”,可知设空处用一般将来时;其次books与replace之间是被动关系,因此设空处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C项。27.(2017河北)Wow!You dinner!Lets eat now.A.cookB.are cookingC.will cookD.have cooked答案D解析句意:哦!你做完晚餐了!现在让我们吃饭吧。强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时态。故选D项。28.(2017广东)Sue wasnt happy because she the concert given by her favorite singer.A.missesB.missedC.will missD.is missing答案B解析根据前面的关键词“wasnt”可知设空处用一般过去时。故选B项。