七级英语下册-------知识点总结.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结Unit 10Id like to have some noddles一 重点单词名词特点举例可数名词有单复数之分, 后缀加 -s/-esnoodles面条potatoes土豆tomatoes西红柿carrots 胡萝卜vegetables蔬菜onions 洋葱dumplings饺子pancakes薄饼bananas香蕉不行数名词无单复数之分,多为表固体mutton羊肉beef 牛肉meat肉bread面和液体的食物,如肉类和水包porridge稀饭 soup汤milk牛奶water水有时可数。指食物或总称时为不行数fruit, salad, ice cream, food,

2、cabbage, onion,有时不行数指活的动植物和种类时可数fish, chicken二重点短语wouldlikesth./todo sth.想要某物或去做某take one s order点菜事what size什么尺寸beef soup牛肉汤what kind什么种类small/medium/large bowl小/中/大碗around the world世界各的a/one large bowl of.一碗 .mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐green tea绿茶可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结the number of 的数量orange jui

3、ce橙汁get popular受欢迎。流行birthday cake生日蛋糕cut up切碎make a wish许个愿望bring good luck to给带来好运blow out the candles吹灭蜡烛come true实现in one go一口气三学问点解析1. I d like some noodles.would like表示“想要,”意义和用法和want 相同,但是语气比want 更委婉。用法： would like sth.想要某事E.g.Id like some dumplings. would like to do sth.想要去做某事E.g.They d like

4、 to play football after school. would like sb. to do sth.想要某人去做某事E.g.She d like me to go shopping with her.【注】Id = I wouldYou d = You wouldShe d = She wouldThey d=They would句式一： 陈述句变一般疑问句,把情态动词would 移到句首, I 变为 you 。E.g. I would like some orange juice. Would you like some orange juice.句式二： 陈述句变成否定句,在

5、情态动词would 后面加 not ,将 some 变 any.E.g. She would like some water. She would not like any milk.句式三： 特别疑问句（对划线部分提问）E.g. These children would like some milk. What would these children like.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Would you like sth.你想要某物吗？（委婉的询问对方的要求时的用语）确定答语： Yes, please.否定答语： No, thanks.E.g. -Would you

6、 like some tea.-Yes, please. /No, thanks.Would you like to do sth.你想要 /情愿做某事吗？（向对方有礼貌的提出建议或邀请）确定回答： Yes, I d like/love to.是的,我情愿。否定回答： Sorry, +缘由。E.g. -Would you like to go swimming with us.-Yes, I d love to.即学即练：（1） ） Id like them （ stay ） for dinner with us.（2） ） She likes（ watch ） TV at night.（3）

7、 ） What kind of fruit（will ） you like to buy.（4） ） Would you like a cup of tea. -.A. I d like milkB. Yes, I wouldC. You re welcomeD. Yes, please（5） ） They want some green tea.（同义句） They green tea.（6） ） She d like some rice.（改为一般疑问句） she rice.2. What kind of would you like.你想要哪种 .？（常用来询问某人想要什么类型的 ）E.

8、g. what kind of noddles would you like. Id like beef noodles, please.kind 作名词 ,表示“种类”。常见短语 What kind of.表示“哪种 . ”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结E.g. What kind of movies would you like to see.【辨析】 a kind of表示“一种。某种（类）”E.g. Whale isa kind of mamal 哺乳动物 . all kinds of“各种各样的”E.g. There areall kinds of animals

9、in the zoo.many different kinds of“很多不同种类的”E.g. I likemany different kinds offlower.kind 做形容词 ,意为“和善的、友好的”。E.g. Her mother is akind woman.常见短语： be kind to sb.对某人友善。友好 =be friendly/good to sb.E.g. You shouldbe kind/friendly/good toyour sisters.kind of+adj./adv表示“略微。有点”相当于 a littleE.g. This little boy

10、 is kind of /a little shy.即学即练：（1） ） We would liketomato and egg noodles.（对划线部分提问） noodlesthey like.（2） ） Lucy likes noodleswith beef and onions.（对划线部分提问） noodlesLucy like.3. What size would you like.你想要多大？ （常用来询问某人想要物体的尺寸大小）E.g. What size bowl of noodles would he like. He d like a small/medium/larg

11、e bowl of noodles.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结E.g. What size shoes do you wear. I wear size 40.4. 商品 be 动词钱数 for商品数量表示商品价格E.g. These CDs are RMB 10 for 3.The apples are RMB3 for 5.即学即练： How much is this kind of dumplings. It s 10 RMB 20.A. ofB. forC. atD. in5. Would you like a large bowl. Yes, please.bo

12、wl表示“碗” 常做量词 a bowl of表示“一碗. ”E.g. I d like a bowl of rice.【辨析】 large, big, greatlarge “大的,大号的”,指物风光积、空间、范畴上大。反义词smallE.g. we have a house with a large yard.big “大的,”一般指物体的体积巨大、笨重,其反义词为small 或 littleE.g. Uncle Wang has a big house.great意为“宏大的”,除表示数量、体积之大外,仍指抽象的事物或精神方面E.g. Chair Mao is a great man.6.

13、 If he or sheblows outall the candles in one go, the wish will come true. blow out表示“吹灭”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结E.g. The strong wind blew out the fire. in a/one go表示“一口气”E.g. He tries to finish his work in a/one go.wish既可以作动词也可以作名词作动词,表示“愿望。期望”, 常用 wish to do sth.想要去做某事。 wish sb. sth.希望某人E.g. I wish

14、 I can go to Beijing next summer.We wish you a merry Christmas.作名词,表示“心愿。愿望”, 常用 make a wish表示许愿。E.g. Susan made a e true表示“实现,”一般“理想”作主语,后面不接宾语。E.g. We want to see young peoples dreams come true.7. -What would you like.你想要什么？-I m not sure yet.我仍不确定。sure 作形容词,意为“确定的,有把握的” , 常用结构：be sure of/about sth.be sure to do sth.be sure +that从句yet 表示“仍,仍旧”, 主要用于否定句和疑问句中,置于句末。E.g. They doesnt come yet.8. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载