初级中学英语词汇知识表及其重要材料词汇知识.doc

\ 注释：以下单词含有音标，但不能正确显示，请不要因音标错误而受到影响。 A ability n.能力；才干 Abroad adv.到国外；在国外 Absent a.不在场的；缺席的 accent n. CI音；腔调 Accept v.接受 Ache n.疼痛 Achieve v.实现；获得 advertisement n.广告 advise v.建议；劝告 agreement n一致；同意 airline /ealain/ n.航空公司；定期航线 Among / prep.在……之中；一之一 ancient /einfant/ a一占代的；自古以来的 ant n.蚂蚁 anyway adv.无论如何；反正 appear v.出现；看起来 army /a:mi/ n.[总称]军队 Atlantic /atlxntik/ n.＆a.大西洋（的） attention n.注意；关心 available a.可得到的；可利用的；可接受探访的 avoid v.避开；逃避 B background / n.背景 balloon /balu:n/ n.气球；热气球 bamboo／，bxmbu:/ n.竹子 basic /beisik/ a.基本的；基础的 bee /bi:/ n.蜜蜂 beyond /bijDnd/ prep.在（到）．．…较远的一边；超过 biscuit /btskit/ n.饼干 bitter /bita/ a.（药等）苦味的；辛酸的；强烈的 blood /blvd/ n.血液 blow /blao/ (blew, blown) v.吹；吹动 boss /bDs/ n.老板；上司 bottom /bDtam/ n.底；最低的位置 brain /brein/ n二脑；智力 breath /bre6/ n.呼吸；气息 burn /bs:n/ (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v.燃烧；烧毁 butterfly /bntatlaL/ n.蝴蝶 C cancel /kwnsl/ v.删去；取消 CD-ROM／．si: di: m耐n．只读光盘存储器 ceiling／，suit]/ n.天花板；顶棚 chairman Pt f eaman/ n.主席；会长 chairwoman Pt f ea,woman/ n.女主席；女会长 chalk /t f o:k/ n.粉笔 chant /tfa:nt/。．简短的旋律；颂歌 Cheat V.欺骗；作弊 cheer n.欢呼；喝彩 V.使振奋；为……喝彩 chest叮est/ n.胸腔；箱子 choice叮ois/ n.选择；抉择 circle /ss:kl/ n.圆圈；圆形的东西 V.画圆圈；环绕 clap /klaep/ v.拍手；鼓掌 n.拍手声；突然的响声 clone /klaon/ v.克隆 coach /kaotf/ n.教练 队伍。 coal /kaol/ n.煤 coast /kaost/ n.海岸；海滨 communicate /kamju:nikeit/ v.交流；沟通 communication /ka,mju:mkem/ n.交流；通信；联络 complete /kampli:t/ a.完全的；全部的 v.完成；结束 composition /,kompazif n/ n.作文；写作 condition /kandif n/ n.状况；条件 conference /knufarans/ n.会谈；会议 consider /kansida/ v.考虑；认为 continue /kantinju:/ v.继续；使继续 control /kantraul/ v.控制；支配 cooker /koka/ n.炊具 couple /knpl/。．（一）对；几个；夫妻 courage /knrid3/ n.勇气；胆量 course /ko:s/ n.课程 crayon /kreian/ n.蜡笔；蜡笔画 create /krieit/ v.创造；产生 cruel /kru:al/ a.残忍的；无情的 culture /knl灯。／n.文化 D daily /deilL/ a.每天的；日常的 adv.每日（地）；日常（地） n. 日报 dare /dea/ v.竟敢；敢 aux v.敢；敢于 degree /digri:/ n.等级；度数 development /divelapmant/ n.发展 difficulty /difikalti/ n.困难；困难的事 dig /dig/ (dug, dug) v.挖；掘 direct /direkt/ a.直接的；直达的 v.指路；指导 director /direkta/ n.主任；董事；导演 discover /disknva/ v.发现；发觉 discussion /diskA f n/ n.讨论；谈论 dismiss /dismis/、．解雇；解散 disturb /dists:b/、．扰乱；妨碍 divide /divaid/ v.分开；划分 double /dnbl/ a.双倍的；成双的 n.二倍；加倍 doubt /daut/ n.怀疑；疑虑 v.不信任；怀疑 dozen /dnzn/ n.一打（12个） drug /drug/ n.药；毒品 E edge /ed3/ n.边缘 effort /efat/ n.努力；尽力 elder /elda/ a.年长的 enemy Penorm/ n.敌人 energy /enad3d n.活力；精力 examine／igzxmin／v.检查；调查 excite hksatt/ v.使激动；使兴奋 expect hkspekt/ v.预料；期待 experiment /iksperimant/ n.实验；试验 express hkspres/ v.表达；表示 F fair /fea/ a.平等的；公正的 fetch /fet f / v.接来；取来 fill /fil/ v.装满；充满 final /fainl/ a.最后的；确定的 fisherman /frfaman/ n.渔夫 flag /flag／n.旗子；旗帜 flat /flit/ n.公寓；公寓房间 flu /flu:/ n.流感 fork /fo:k/ n.叉子 forward /Tomad/ adv.向前的；在前的 freeze /fri:z/ (froze, frozen) v.冰冻；冻僵 fresh /fret/ a.新鲜的；清新的 frog /frog/ n.青蛙 G general /d3enral/ a.概括的；一般的；普通的 gentleman /d3entlman/ n.绅士；［对男性的礼称］先生 gesture /d3estfa／n.手势；姿势 goat /gout/ n.山羊 god /gpd/ n.［大写」上帝；神；表示吃惊、生气等 golden /gauldan/ a.金黄色的；黄金的；珍贵的 goose /gu:s/ (pl. geese) n.鹅；鹅肉 government／’gnvamant/ n.政府；内阁 granny /grant/ n. (=grandmother)奶奶；外婆 greeting /grifirl/ n.问候；致意 guard /gad/ n.卫兵；警戒 guest /gest/ n.宾客；客人 gun /gnn/ n.枪；炮 H ham /hTm/ n.火腿 handsome /haendsAm/ a.漂亮的；英俊的；大方的 handwriting /hxnd,raitrrl/ n.书法；笔迹 heaven /hevn/ n.天堂 honest /nnist/ a.诚实的；坦白的 honour /nn;)/ (AmE honor) n.荣幸；荣誉；敬意 v.以…为荣；给予荣誉 hotdog /hotdng/ n.热狗 humorous fhju:mams/ a.幽默的；搞笑的 I immediately /i mi:diatli/ adv.立即；立刻 inch /intf / n.英寸 increase n. finkri:s/ &、．/inkri:s/增加；增多 industry /indastri/ n.产业；行业；工业 influence finfloans/ n.影响 ink /ink/ n.墨水 insist hnsist/ v.坚持；强调 intention /mien f n/ n.意图；目的 introduce /,mtradju:s/ v.介绍；采用；引进 introduction /,intradnkf n/ n.采用；介绍；引言 iron /aian/n.铁；熨斗 v.熨烫 J joy /d3oi/ n.快乐；乐事 kick /kik/ v.＆n.踢 kiss /kis/ n. & v.吻；亲吻 L labour /leiba/ (AmE labor) n.劳动；工作 lamb /lxm/ n.羔羊；羔羊肉 lamp /lxmp/ n.灯 law /lo:/ n.法律；法令；规则 lead /li:d/（led，led)、．带领；引导；导致；过……的生活 lemonade /,lemaneid/ n.柠檬水 lend /lend/（lent，lent）v.借；贷（款） level /levV n.级别；水平 lively /laivll/ a.生动的；活泼的 lonely /laonli/ a.孤独的；寂寞的；偏僻的 M manage /mxnid3/ v.设法应付；控制；管理 mark /ma:k/ n.痕迹；标志；分数 v.标明；做记号于；给……评分 marriage /mwrid3/ n.结婚；婚姻 master /ma:sta/、．掌握；控制 n.主人；教师 medical /medikl/ a.医学的；医疗的 member /memba/ n.成员；会员 metal /metl/ n.金属 method /me0ad/ n.方法 might /malt/ modal v. [may的过去式］可以；可能 mirror /mira/ n.镜子；真实反映（时代等）的东西 motorcycle /maota,saikl/ n.摩托车；机车 N none /nnn/ pron.没有一个（人）；一个也不（没有） notice /nautis/ n.通知；布告 v.注意到；觉察到 object /nbd3ikt/ n.物体；目标 ocean /au f川n.海洋 offer /nfa/ v.提供；提出 n.提议；提供；出价 officer /ofisa/ n.军官；官员；警察 operation /,nparei f n/ n.手术；操作 overcoat／。auvakaot/ n.外套；大衣 P Pacific /pasifik/ n.＆a.太平洋（的） package /pxkid3/ n.包；包裹 pale /peal/ a.苍白的；暗淡的 passage／’pxsid3/ n.通道；通过；（演讲、文章、音乐等的）一节，一段 passport fpa:spot/ n.护照 path /pa:9/ n.小路；道路 peace /pi:s/ n.和平；平静 pence/pens/n.便士（penny的复数形式） penny／’pen“n.（英币）便士；一文钱 percent /pasent/ n.百分之……；百分点 period fpiariad/ n.时期；一段时间；一节课 pity /pits/ n.怜润；遗憾的事 plain /plem/a.简单的；清楚的；朴素的 n.平原；旷野 planet fplarmt/ n.行星 poem /paoim/ n.诗；诗歌 point /point/ v.指（I句）；指出 n.点；分数；观点 policy /pnlasr/ n.政策；原则 pond /pond/ n.池塘；水池 position /pazif n/ n.位置；职位；形势 praise /preiz/ n.＆v.称赞；赞扬 prepare /pri pea/ v.准备；预备 prevent /pr vent/ v.防止；阻碍 pride /praid/ n.骄傲；自尊（心） print /print/ v.印刷；出版；fil载 prison /pnzn/ n.监狱；监禁 prisoner /pnzna/ n.囚犯 private /praivit/ a.私人的；保密的；个人的 produce /pradju:s/ v.生产；带来 promise /prDmis/ n.答应；承诺 v.诺言；允诺 pronounce /pranaons／v.发音；正式宣布 pronunciation /pra,nnnsieifn/ n.发音；读音 proper /propa/ a.恰当的；正确的 protect /pratekt/ v.（常与from, against连用）保护 prove /pru:v/ v.证明；证实 provide /pravaid/ v.提供；供应 punish /pnm f / v.惩罚；处罚 Q queen /kwi:n/ n.王后；女王 R rapid /rapid/ a.快速的；敏捷的 real /rial/ a.现实的；真正的 realize /nalaiz/ (AmE realize）、．意识到；实现 recite /nsait/、．背诵；讲述 recorder /riko:da/ n.录音机；记录者 regard /nga:d/ v.看待；当作 regret /rigret/ n.＆v.后悔；遗憾 relation /rileif n/ n.关系；联系 remain /ri mem/ v.保持；逗留；剩余 repeat /npi:t/ v.重复；重说；使重现 require /rikwaia/ v.需要；要求 research /riss:tf/ n.研究；调查 retell /,ri:tel/、．重讲；复述 riddle /ridl/ n.谜；谜语 rise /raiz/（rose, risen）v.升起；起身；增长 risk /nsk/ n.危险；冒险 role /raoUn.角色；职责 rope /raup/ n.绳；索 rubber /rnba/ n.橡皮；橡胶 rule /ru:l/ n.规定；规则 v.规定；统治；支配 rush /rn刀、．冲；奔；仓促行动 S sail /sell/ n.帆；篷；航行 v.航行；启航；乘船旅行 是谁吗？ sand /sand/ n.沙；沙子；沙滩 Satisfy v.满足；使满意 sausage /sDsid3/ n.香肠；腊肠 score /sko:/ n.得分；分数 v.得（分）；记分 search /ss:t f / n.＆v.搜寻；调查 secretary /sekratn/ n.秘书；书记；部长 象棋俱乐部的秘书。 seldom /seldom/ adv.很少；不常 sense／sens/ n.感官；感觉；理性 Separate v.分开；分离 a.分开的；分离的；独自的 servant /ss:vant/ n.仆人；公务员 serve /ss:v/、．服务；供职；招待 set /set/（set, set) v.放；安置 n一套（副、架、台、部等）；装置 Shake （shook, shaken) v.摇动；颤抖；震动 shame叮erm/ n.羞愧；羞耻；遗憾 Share ．分享；共用；分担 shelf (pl. shelves) n.架子；搁板 Shoulder / n.肩；肩部 shut /f AU (shut, shut) v.关（闭） silk /silk/ n.丝绸；丝织品 silly /sill/ a.愚蠢的；可笑的 silver /silva/ n银；银子；银器 similar /simila/ a.相似的；类似的 single /sqgl/ a.单一的；单身的 smooth /smu:b/ a.平滑的；平坦的；平稳的 social /sau f 1/ a.社会的；社交的 soft AD川a.柔软的；温和的；温柔的 solid /sDlid/ a.固体的；实心的；坚固的 n.固体；固体食物 sort /soa/ v.挑拣；分类［常与out，over连用］ n.种类；类别 sour /saua/ a.酸的；发酵的 spare /spec/ a.备用的；多余的 spirit /spirit/ n.精神；意识；情绪（复数） spread /spred/ (spread, spread) v.伸展；覆盖；传播 stairs /steaz/ n.楼梯；阶梯 standard /stxndad/ n.标准 a.标准的 state／steit/ n.状况；国家；州 steal /sti:l/ (stole, stolen) v.偷；窃取 steel /sti:l/ n.钢；钢铁 stone /staon/ n.石；石头 stream /stri:m/ n.流；溪流 stupid /stju:pid/ a.愚蠢的；傻的 succeed /saksi:d/。．成功；完成 supply /saplai/ v.供给；提供 n.供给；供应品 suppose /sapauz/ v.设想；假设；应该 surface /ss:fis/ n.表面 swing / n.秋千 symbol n.象征；符号 T tale /tell/ n.故事；传说 tent /tent/ n.帐篷 帐篷。 thick /6ik/ a.厚的；粗壮的 thread /bred/ n.线；细丝 tidy /taidr/ a.整洁的；有条不紊的 v.整理；使整洁 tiny /trim/ a.微小的；极小的 ton /tnn/ n.（重量单位）吨 tongue /tnrl/ n.舌头；语言 toothpaste /tu:Opeist/ n.牙膏 total／，tautl/ a.总的；总计的；完全的 n.总数；总计 touch /tAt f / v.接触；碰到；涉及 n.接触；摸；碰 towel /taoal/ n.手巾；毛巾 tower／，taua/ n.塔；高楼 trade /tread/ n.买卖；交易；贸易 translate /trxnsleit/ v.翻译 treasure /tre3a/ n.财宝；宝物 treatment /trifmant/ n.待遇；对待；治疗 truth /tru:6/ n.真理；真相；事实 U unless /Ail les/ conj.除非；如果不；要是不 upon /Apnn/ prep.在……之上 V value /vxlju:/ n.价值；评价 vehicle /viakl/ n.车辆；运载工具 victory /viktara/ n.胜利；成功 W wake /week/ (woke, woken) v.醒；弄醒；唤醒 warn／wo:n/、．提醒；警告 wealth /we18/ n.财富；财产 weigh /wei/ v.重；称体重 weight /welt/ n.重量；体重 whale /well/ n.鲸鱼 whatever /wnteva/尸ron.无论什么；任何事物 wheat /wi:t/ n.小麦；麦子 wide /ward/ a.宽的；宽阔的，广泛的 wing /wirl/ n.翼；翅膀 wise /waiz/ a.智慧的；明智的；英明的 wolf /wolf/ n.狼 wonder /wnnda/、．（对）……感到奇怪；想要知道 wood /wod/ n.木材；木头 worth /w3:0/ a.价值……的；值得……的 wound /wu:nd/、．受伤；伤害 n.伤；伤口；创伤 X X-ray /eks red n. X光；X光照片 Z zebra fzi:bm/ n.斑马 【初中英语词汇】初中英语词汇表 　 　 初中英语词汇表 A G proud a a (an) art. game n prove v ability n garden n provide v able a gate n public a & n about prep & ad. general a pull v & n above prep gentleman n punish v abroad a & ad geography n pupil n absent a gesture n purple a & n accent n get (got, got) v purpose n accept v gift n purse n accident n giraffe n push n & v ache n girl n put (put, put) v achieve v give (gave, given) glad a across prep glass n Q act n & v glove n quarter n action n go (went, gone) v queen n active a goat n question n activity n god n quick a & ad add v gold n & a quiet a address n golden a quite ad advantage n good (better, best) a advertisement n goodbye (bye-bye) interj R advice n goose (pl. geese) n rabbit n advise v government n race n afford v grade n radio n afraid grammar n railway n after ad , prep & conj grandchild n rain v & n afternoon n granddaughter n raincoat n again ad grandma=grandmother n rainy a against prep grandpa =grandfather n raise v age n grandparent n rapid a ago ad grandson n rat n agree v granny n rather ad agreement n grape n reach v air n grass n read (read, read) v airline great a ready a airplane n green a & n real a airport n greeting n realise (Am realize) v alive a ground n really ad all a & pron group n reason n allow v grow (grew, grown) v receive v almost ad guard n recent a alone a guess v recite v along ad & prep guest n record v & n aloud ad guitar n recorder n already ad gun n red a & n also ad gym = gymnasium n refuse v although conj regard v always ad H regret n & v America n habit n relation n American a & n hair n relax v among prep half a & n remain v ancient a hall n remember v and conj ham n repair n & v angry a hamburger n repeat v animal n hand n reply v & n another a & pron handbag n report n & v answer n & v handsome a require v ant n handwriting n research n any hang (hung, hung) v rest n & v anybody pron happen v restaurant n anyone pron happy a result n anything pron hard ad & a retell v anyway ad hardly ad return v anywhere ad hat n review v & n appear v hate v & n rice n apple n have (has, had, had) v rich a April n he pron ride (rode, ridden) v area head n riddle n arm n headache n right n & a army n health n ring (rang, rung) v & n around prep & ad healthy a rise (rose, risen) v arrive v hear (heard, heard) v risk n art n heart n river n article n heat n road n as ad, conj heaven n robot n Asia n heavy a rock n Asian a & n height n role n ask v hello (hi) interj room n asleep a help v & n rope n at prep helpful a rose n Atlantic n & a hen n round ad , prep & a attention n her pron row v August n here ad rubber n aunt n hero n rubbish n Australia n herself pron rule n & v Australian a & n hide (hid, hidden) high a ruler n autumn n hill n run (ran, run) v available a him pron rush v avoid n himself pron Russia n awake v his pron Russian n & a away ad history n hit (hit, hit ) v S B hobby n sad a baby n hold (held, held) hole n safe a & n back ad & n holiday n safety n background n home n & ad sail n & v bad ( worse, worst) adj hometown n salad n bag n homework n sale n ball n honest a salt n balloon n honour (Am honor) n& v same n & a bamboo n hope n & v sand n banana n horse n sandwich n bank n hospital n satisfy v baseball n hot a Saturday n basic a hotdog n sausage n basket n hotel n save v basketball n hour n say (said, said) v bathroom n house n scarf n be (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) housework n school n beach n how ad schoolbag n bear n however ad & conj science n beat v & n huge a scientist n beautiful a human a & n score n & v because conj humorous a screen n become (became,become) v hundred num sea n bed n hungry a search n & v bedroom n hurry v season n bee n hurt (hurt,hurt) v seat n beef n husband n second num, a & n before prep, ad secret n begin (began, begun) I secretary n behavior n I pron see (saw, seen) v behind prep ice n seem v believe v ice-cream n seldom ad bell n idea n sell (sold, sold) v below prep if conj send (sent, sent) v beside prep ill a sense n besides prep & ad illness n sentence n between prep imagine v separate v & a beyond prep immediately ad September n big a important a serious a bike =bicycle n impossible a servant n bill n improve v serve v bird n in prep service n birth n inch n set (set, set) v & n birthday n include v seven num biscuit n increase v & n seventeen num bit n India n seventh num bitter a Indian a & n seventy num black a & n industry n several pron & a blackboard n influence n shake(shook, shaken) v blind a information n shall (should) aux & v blood n ink n shame n blow (blew, blown) inside prep shape n & v blue n & a insist v share v board n instead ad she pron boat n instruction n sheep (pl. sheep) n body n intention n shelf （pl. shelves） n. book n interest n shine (shone, shone) v boring a interesting a ship n born a international n shirt n borrow v Internet n shoe n boss n interview n & v shop n both pron & a into prep short a bottle n introduce v shorts n bottom n introduction n should modal v bowl n invent v shoulder n box n invention n shout n & v boy n invite v show (showed, shown) v brain n iron n & v shower n brave a island n shut (shut, shut) v bread n