牛津初中英语知识点归纳7.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学问点大全牛津中学英语9A_Unit1-Unit6学问点归纳牛津英语 9A Unit 1一、重点词汇1. 重点词语搭配divideinto“把分成 ”make a mistake“犯错误 ”dream of“梦到”mistakefor“错把当做”2. awake/wakeawake“醒着的 ”通常用在系动词be 的后面作表语，但不能用作定语 wake“醒来 ”它常与副词up 连用 , wake up 意为 “使醒来 ;叫醒 ”【小试牛刀 】1. 十二点钟了，可他仍是睡不着。It was twelve o

2、clock, but he was still .2. 别弄醒这个孩子，他才睡着。Don t the boy. He fell asleep just now.二、语法点拨1. It is + adj + of sb. + not to do sth.It +sadj.+ofsb. todo sth.句型在英语中运用较为频繁,特殊在口语中。该句型通常表示说话人对客观大事的惊奇、兴奋、后悔、难过等感叹心情，其实相当于感叹句。如：It vserykindofyou to help me.你能帮忙我，真是太好了！该句型与how引导的感叹句可以互换,故上句可以改为:Howkinditis ofyou

3、to help me .或How kindofyou to help me .在口语中 , itis 常常被省略 , 再如 :It nsice of you tosay so.你这样说 ,真是太好了 .可以省略为Nice ofyou to say so.当然此句改为Youre nice to say so.也可 ,意思不变。有时也可用简缩句型It +s adj.+of sb. 或 That s+ adj. + ofsb., 如:It wsrongof you . 你错了 .That lsovelyof her. 她多可爱吖 .该句型中用作表语的形容词常见的有如下几类:(1) 表示聪慧或愚蠢的形

4、容词,有 clever,wise, foolish,stupid, silly 等, 如:It ssillyofhim todo such a thing.他竟干出这样的事,真是愚蠢 .(2) 表示正确或错误的形容词,有 right,wrong,correct, incorrect等, 如: Itwas rightofher not to come here. 她没有来这儿 ,太对了 .(3) 表示好坏等品性的形容词,此类词较多 ,有 good, nice, kind,sweet, friendly,lovely 等, 如: It frsiendlyofyou to come and see

5、me.你能来看我 ,真够伴侣 .(4) 表示褒义或贬义颜色的形容词, 有 brave, polite,careless, selfish 等,如:It was brave of you to manage to do it.你竟然能做成这件事,真英勇 .【补充】 of sb. 的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子。It s very nice of you to offer me a seat.= You are nice to offer me a seat.特别感谢你给我让座。It is careless of him to lose so many things.= He is car

6、eless to lose so many things.他丢了这么多东西，真是太马虎了。【留意】 It s + adj.+ for sb. to do st结h. 构是一个陈述句, 表示说话人对客观大事的决断, 比较正式 ,期望大家学习时留意。这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous,impossible等。 It s very dangerous for children to cross the busy stre对et.孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危急。It s difficult for us to finish the wo

7、rk. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。【小试牛刀 】 It isimpossible meto finishthe workinan hour.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学问点大全 It iskind youto help me finishthe workin an hour.2. be + adj. + enough + to

8、 do sth.此句型表示 “（某人、某物）足够做某事”，例如：I m tall enough to reach the top of the tree.我够高能够到树顶。(1) 此句型如是确定句时，可以用主be so adj. that 的句型（即so,that表示的结果状语从句）来替换。The boy is old enough to go to school.这个孩子到了上学年龄。=The boy is so old that he can go to school.(2) 此句型如是否定句式时，既可以用sothat引导的结果状语从句来替换，仍可以用tooto句式替换。例：He is n

9、ot old enough to go to work.他太小不能去上班。=He is so young that he can t go to= wHoerkis. too young to go to work. The box is not light enough for me to carry.这个箱子太重我搬不动。=The box is too heavy for me to carry.= The box is so heavy that I can t carry it.【小试牛刀 】 The water was so dirty that we couldnt drink i

10、t.= The water was dirty for us drink.（ 2001 上海市） The child is so young that he cant put on his clothes = The child isn t put on his clo（th1e9s9. 9 四川宜宾） The problem is too difficult for me to work out.= The problem isn t efotromwork out. （ 2001 重庆市） He worked so hard that he got the first in the exa

11、mination.= He worked to get the first in the examination.3. 句子的成分1 定义构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分。主要成分有主语和谓语。次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。(1) 表解句子成分意义充当词类例句可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结主语表示句子说的是什么人或什么事名，代，数，不定式，动名词，短语或句子We study in Huangqiao Middle School.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结谓语说明主语做什么，是什么或怎么样动词或动词词组She

12、 is dancing under the tree.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结宾语表示动作行为的对象同主语Both of us like English.与联系动词连用，一起可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结表语构成谓语， 说明主语的性质或特点同主语Her father is a chemist.His words sound reasonable.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结定语用来修饰名词或代词形，代，数，名, 副，介词短语或句子Wehave eightlessons every day.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳

13、总结状语宾 语 补 足语修饰动词，形容词，副词，表示动作发生的时 间，的点，缘由， 目的，方式，结果等规律上与宾语是主谓关系副词，介词短语或句子形容词， 名词， 介词短语等He works very hard.Theyheldapartyin Hollywood.She alwayskeeps thehouse clean.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结主语谓语是基础，宾表定状补帮助。宾主来自名代数，动词作谓不行无！三、交际用语谈论新的主席可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 24 页 - -

14、 - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学问点大全牛津英语 9A Unit 1短语汇总序号ChineseEnglish有很多吃的和喝的东西 have lots to eat and drink1 有很多值得庆祝的（事情）have a lot to celebrate为担忧worry about= be worried about2 某事使某人担忧sth. worry sb. 某人 对事物 很熟识（ sb.） be familiar withsth. 记住 with 后跟物 3 对（

15、某人而言）很熟识.be familiar to sb. 记住 to 后面跟人 4 西方的文化Western culture 只要明白 5对有信心be confident of. = have confidence in.6同学会students union7被划分为12 个星座be divided into 12 star signs8有时at times = sometimes = from time to time9一个勤奋的人a hard-working person10共同享有相像的特点share similar characteristics11担忧太多worry too much1

16、2留意pay attention to13关于某事 与某人争执argue with sb. about/over sth.14有很多精力have lots of energy15保守隐秘keep secrets16由于某事而宽恕某人forgive sb. for sth.17富有幽默感have a good sense of humour18到不同的的方去旅行travel to different places19关怀care about20舍弃某事 / 舍弃做某事give sth. up /give up doing sth.21与某人交伴侣/与某人做伴侣make friends with

17、sb./ be friends with sb.22讲笑话tell jokes23各种各样的all kinds of24向某人说明某事explain sth. to sb.25炫耀。卖弄show off梦到。梦见dream about.26 梦到。梦见。理想。期望dream of27 舞蹈课dancing lessons28 seem用法seem + adj. 系表结构 /seem to do sth.29 尽可能多的信息Iatssmeeumchs itnhfaotrm+从at句ion as possible30 做某事遇到了难题/麻烦haveproblems/trouble/difficul

18、tywith sthhave problems/trouble/difficultyin doing sth.31 在学习或工作中取得胜利have success at school or work32 最终finally = at last = in the end33 适合于.be suitable for.34 让某事被别人做 请别人做某have sth. done可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结35 事高兴的做某事have a good time /have lots of fun in doing sth可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结36 提出。想到

19、。拿出新的想法 =coemnejouyponweitshelf（innedwoiindgeassth）.37 A 和 B 相像A be similar to B举荐某人担.职务recommend sb. as +职务举荐某人获.奖recommend sb. for+ 奖项39接受这份工作take this job40得到满分get full marks41给某人作演讲make/give a speech to sb.42变得更加有条理/效率get more organized43同意某人的看法agreewithsb./what sb. said44反对 /介意（某人）做某事mind one s

20、 doing sth. = mind sb. doing sth.记得做某事（仍没做）45remember to do sth.=dont forget to do sth.记得做过某事（已做过）remember doing sth.38可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学问点大全可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一、重点词组

21、牛津英语 9A Unit 1基础训练可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. 被分为2.星座3.有时候4. 舍弃5.照料别人6.留意7. 与争辩_8.保守隐秘9.有幽默感10.炫耀11.想出新想法12.能够 二、句型结构1. However, sometimes it is silly of you not to forgive others for their faults. It s nice of you to bring me theenwspaper.2. 把握 It s + adj. + of /for sb to do sth注. 意 of和 for 用法的区分 以及

22、这个句型的否定结构1) 你帮忙我学英语真是太好了。It ” syoume withmy English.2) 保持健康对我们是很有必要的。It ” sushealthy.3) 对于同学们来讲，不按时交作业是不礼貌的。It s impolite for studentshand in their homework on time.3. You are patient enough to wait without getting angry.A. 把握 enough to do 与 sothat从句的转换Andy 精力充足足可以成为一个领导者。Andy isa leader.Andy ishe c

23、an be a leader.B. 把握 enough 修饰形容词副词和名词的不同用法。1）Daniel 很自信能通过考试。Daniel isto pass the exam.2 很多西部的区的孩子没有足够的钱上不起学。Many children in the west don t haveto go to school.三、难点语法1. It s + adj. + o/ffor sb to do sth. 留意 of 和 for 用法的区分 2 enough to do / toot句o d型o转换及与sothat 引导的结果状语从句之间的转换。1) Kitty给我们每个人两件礼物，她真大方

24、。Kitty iseach of us two presents.Kitty isshe gives each of us two presents. It is generousKittyeach of us two presents.2) 对于中同学来说，学好英语是很重要的吗？Is itMiddle School StudentsEnglish well.3） Jim 年龄不够大，照料不了自己。Jim islook after himself.Jim islook after himself.Jim ishelook after himself.3 句子的成分1 ） 当Millie听 到

25、这 个 消 息 时 ， 看 上 去 很 开 心 。 WhenMillieheardthenews,she looked.2当我把这个好消息告知Millie时，她高兴的看着我。When I told Millie the good news, she lookedat me.3) Peter 总是给他的伴侣买很多礼物。留意：双宾语Peter always.Peter always.4）Simon 正把足球传给Peter. Simonthe footballPeter.Simonthe football.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - -

26、 - - -第 4 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学问点大全牛津英语 9A Unit 2一、重点词汇1. 重点词语搭配be satisfied with“对感到 中意 ”make a promise“许诺 ”all the time“始终。始终 ”keep a promise“坚守许诺 ”at a time“一次。每次 ”break a promise“违反许诺 ”2. discover/inventdiscover“发觉 ”指初次观察原来已存在但

27、以前未被发觉的事物invent“创造 ”指制造前所未有的事物【小试牛刀 】1. Columbus America but he did not explore the new continent2. Edison the electric light bulb 二、语法点拨1. would ratherthan这个句式意思是“宁愿而不愿”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中挑选其一。例如：She would rather die than lose the children.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。(1) 使用此句型时要留意“平行结构 ”，即在 than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两

28、个不定式、两个介词短语等。例如：I would rather have noodles than rice.我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。I would rather go to work by bike than by bus.我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。I would rather talk with his mother than with his father.我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。(2) 此句型有时可代替would prefer+ 带 to 的不定式。例如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I d rather fly than go by sea =I

29、 d prefer to fly这两个结构后面带名词时情形也一样。例如：-Would you like some tea ？您想喝点茶吗？- I d prefer a coffee我想喝点咖啡。我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结=I d rather have coffee than tea我.【真题演练 】想喝点咖啡，不想喝茶。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 They would rather colours like orange or yellow than blue or white. 2021宿迁市 A. useB. to us

30、eC. usingD. uses -Why would some workers in Foxcon富士康 die continue working in the factory.-Psychologists 心理学家 say they are under too much pressure. 2021 宜昌市 A. better thanB. by accidentC. instead ofD. rather than2. prefertoprefer 常构成以下几种句型：prefer A to B表示 “宠爱 A 胜于 B”prefer to do sth表示 “更宠爱做某事”prefer

31、 sb. to do sth.prefer doing A to doing B表示 “宁愿某人做某事”表示 “宁愿做 A 事而不愿做B 事”prefer to do A rather than do B表示 “宁愿做 A 事而不愿做B 事”【真题演练 】 -Which would you like, tea or coffee. -Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.2021深圳 A. is, hasB. are, withC. is, withD are，has -What a heavy rain.-So it is. I prefer at home

32、 on such a rainy day. 2021扬州 A. watch TV; to go out B. watch TV; go out C. watching TV; to going out D. to watch TV; going out -Which of the two T-shirts do you prefer. - is OK. I dont like their styles.2021 荆门市 A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5

33、 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学问点大全 -Would you like some coffee.-Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee milk. 2021宁夏 A. withB. toC. ofD. on -How about going shopping this weekend, Peter.-Sorry. I prefer rather than .2021泰安市 A. to

34、 stay at home, go outB. to go out, stay at homeC. staying at home, go outD. going out, stay at home3. 复合不定代词用法指物指人用于确定句中something某物somebody某人someone某人 用于疑问、否定句中anything任何事物anybody任何人anyone任何人本身是否定nothing无物nobody无人no one没有人用于确定、疑问everything任何事物everybody 每人，人人everyone每人，人人【用法 】(1) 这些代词都作单数看待，作主语时，句子的谓

35、语动词要用单数形式。例如：Is there anything wrong.有什么毛病吗？Everybody/Everyone is interested in the subject.谁对这个问题都感爱好。(2) somebody/ someone, something 和 nobody/no one, nothing 一般用在确定句中，在否定句和疑问句中一般用anybody/anyone, anything 。例如：I talked to someone. He didn t talk to我a找ny人on谈e.过。他谁也没谈。(3) 复合不定代词可以有形容词修饰作定语，但必需放在不定代词的

36、后面。例如：The boy wants to find something interesting to read in the book.那个孩子想从书中找点好玩的东西读读。There is something wrong with his watch.他的手表显现了故障。(4) 和 some 一样 somebody, someone, something 有时也用在疑问句中，含有确定的意思 （表示恳求、建议或反问等）。例如：Why don t you ask somebody to help you.你干吗不找谁帮帮你？ Will someone go and get something

37、to eat.谁能去找点儿吃的来吗？(5) anybody, anyone, anything用在确定句中时，意思是“任何人 ”、“任何事 ”等意思。例如：Anybody who wants to can join us.任何人想参与都行。I would do anything for this.我情愿为此做任何事情。(6) 含 everything, everybody, everyone 用于否定句中，表示不完全否定。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I don t think everyone likes sandwiches我.【真题演练 】认为不是每个人都宠爱三明治。可

38、编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 -Have you got ready for the sports meeting.-Not yet. We still have to do.2021成都市 A. anything; nothingB. something; everythingC. everything; something She is new here, so we knowabout her. 2021 .河北省 A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything -How many students like this so

39、ng. - of us likes it. It sounds terrible. 2021黄冈市 A. NoneB. NobodyC. Every oneD. All Whatever you do, is difficult if you put your heart into it. 2021莱芜市 A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything There is wrong with this computer. It doesnt work we北ll. 京20市10A. somethingB. anythingC. everything

40、D. nothing -The exam was very easy, wasn-t-iYt.es, but I dont think would pass it. 201十0堰市 A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody - Where is my notebook .- I don t know. It isn t here. Maybe took it away by mistak襄e.樊2市010A. everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody三、交际用语如何提建议牛津英语 9A Unit 2短语汇总可编辑

41、资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学问点大全序号ChineseEnglish1 整个下午all the afternoon = the whole afternoon2 穿着.衣服wear = be in = get/be dressed in使某人想起某事remind sb. of sth.3 提示某人做某事remind sb. to do s

42、th.4 一个布满颜色的世界a world full of colours5 被漆成蓝色be painted blue6 产生和谐感createthefeeling/senseofharmony7 纯洁 /聪慧的颜色the colour of purity/wisdom8 感到焦虑担心 / 疲惫 /放松feel stressed/tired/relaxed9 让某人兴奋起来cheer sb. up代词放中间 10 对.感到中意be satisfied/pleased/contented with.11 对精神和身体 身心 有好处be good for the mind and body12 给你带来胜利bring you success13 装饰我的方案decorate my project14 使我们感到兴奋make us feel happy15 有一点儿焦虑担心a little bit stresse