Y神经内科影像学基础.ppt

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1、tonsils tonsils 小脑扁桃体小脑扁桃体 falx cerebelli falx cerebelli 大脑镰大脑镰 tentorium tentorium cerebellicerebelli小脑幕小脑幕 maxillary sinusmaxillary sinus上颌窦上颌窦sigmoid sinus sigmoid sinus 乙狀窦乙狀窦 tentorium tentorium cerebelli cerebelli 小脑幕小脑幕 ClivusClivus斜坡斜坡basis pontis basis pontis 桥脑臂桥脑臂 mastoid sinusmastoid sin

2、us 乳突气窦乳突气窦calcarine calcarine sulcus sulcus 距状沟距状沟 temporo-temporo-occipital occipital incisureincisure颞枕切迹颞枕切迹 trigeminal nervetrigeminal nerve三叉神经三叉神经basilar arterybasilar artery基底动脉基底动脉petrous bonepetrous bone岩骨岩骨cerebellar cerebellar hemisphere hemisphere 小脑半球小脑半球fusiform gyrusfusiform gyrus梭狀回

3、梭狀回calcarine sulcus calcarine sulcus 距状沟距状沟inferior lingual inferior lingual gyrusgyrus舌回舌回 parahippocampal parahippocampal gyrus gyrus 海马旁回海马旁回lingual sulcus lingual sulcus 舌沟舌沟calcarine calcarine sulcus sulcus 距状沟距状沟 periaquaductal periaquaductal grey grey 中脑导水管中脑导水管周围灰质周围灰质 middle temporal middle

4、 temporal gyrus gyrus 颞中回颞中回anterior anterior temporal gyrustemporal gyrus颞上回颞上回 maxillary sinusmaxillary sinus上颌窦上颌窦prepontine cisternprepontine cistern桥前池桥前池falx cerebelli falx cerebelli 大脑镰大脑镰 VermisVermis小脑蚓部小脑蚓部 pons pons 桥脑桥脑 cavernous sinuscavernous sinus海绵窦海绵窦 sphenoid sinussphenoid sinus蝶窦蝶

5、窦pituitary pituitary 垂体垂体temporal horntemporal horn下角下角inferior occipital inferior occipital gyrusgyrus枕下回枕下回calcarine sulcus calcarine sulcus 距状沟距状沟superior occipital superior occipital gyrusgyrus枕上回枕上回fusiform gyrusfusiform gyrus梭狀回梭狀回paramesencephalic paramesencephalic cistern cistern 中脑旁池中脑旁池bas

6、ilar artery basilar artery 基底动脉基底动脉internal carotid internal carotid arteryartery颈内动脉颈内动脉 sella turcicasella turcica蝶鞍蝶鞍posterior posterior communication communication artery artery 后交通动脉后交通动脉ambient cistern ambient cistern 环池环池occipital hornoccipital horn枕角枕角tentorium cerebellitentorium cerebelli小脑

7、幕小脑幕inferior colliculusinferior colliculus下丘下丘hippocampus hippocampus 海马海马posterior cerebral posterior cerebral artery artery 大脑后动脉大脑后动脉 suprasellar cistern suprasellar cistern 鞍上池鞍上池InfundibulumInfundibulum漏斗漏斗 parahippocampal parahippocampal gyrusgyrus海马旁回海马旁回 CuneusCuneus楔叶楔叶VermisVermis小脑蚓部小脑蚓部c

8、erebral pedunclecerebral peduncle大脑脚大脑脚internal carotid internal carotid arteryartery颈内动脉颈内动脉 internal carotid internal carotid artery artery 颈内动脉颈内动脉middle temporal middle temporal gyrusgyrus颞中回颞中回inferior temporal inferior temporal gyrusgyrus颞下回颞下回middle occipital middle occipital gyrusgyrus枕中回枕中回

9、superior colliculussuperior colliculus上丘上丘aquaduct of Sylvius aquaduct of Sylvius 中脑导水管中脑导水管amygdalaamygdala杏仁体杏仁体suprasellar cisternsuprasellar cistern鞍上池鞍上池optic chiasm nerveoptic chiasm nerve视交叉视交叉 mamillary bodymamillary body乳头体乳头体substantia nigrasubstantia nigra黑质黑质middle cerebral middle cerebr

10、al arteryartery大脑中动脉大脑中动脉choroids plexuschoroids plexus脉络丛脉络丛parieto-occipital parieto-occipital sulcussulcus顶枕沟顶枕沟posterior commisure posterior commisure 后连合后连合HypothalamusHypothalamus下丘脑下丘脑anterior cerebral anterior cerebral arteryartery大脑前动脉大脑前动脉ethmoid sinusethmoid sinus筛窦筛窦 cribriform platecrib

11、riform plate筛板筛板superior temporal superior temporal gyrusgyrus颞上回颞上回middle temporal middle temporal gyrusgyrus颞中回颞中回AtriumAtrium脑室腔脑室腔thalamus thalamus 背侧丘脑背侧丘脑3th ventricle 3th ventricle 第第3 3脑室脑室ethmoid sinusethmoid sinus筛窦筛窦 straight gyrus straight gyrus 直回直回orbital gyrusorbital gyrus眶回眶回Sylvian

12、fissureSylvian fissure外侧裂外侧裂superior temporal gyrussuperior temporal gyrus颞上回颞上回middle temporal gyrusmiddle temporal gyrus颞中回颞中回parieto-occipital parieto-occipital sulcussulcus顶枕沟顶枕沟cingulate gyruscingulate gyrus扣带回扣带回corpus callosumcorpus callosum胼胝体胼胝体internal cerebral veininternal cerebral vein大脑

13、内静脉大脑内静脉3th ventricle 3th ventricle 第第3 3脑室脑室 massa intermediamassa intermedia中间块中间块anterior commisureanterior commisure前连合前连合anterior cerebral anterior cerebral arteryartery大脑前动脉大脑前动脉 nucleus accumbensnucleus accumbens伏隔核伏隔核InsulaInsula岛叶岛叶inferior temporal inferior temporal gyrus gyrus 颞下回颞下回trans

14、verse transverse occipital sulcusoccipital sulcus枕横沟枕横沟superior occipital superior occipital gyrus gyrus 上枕回上枕回middle occipital middle occipital gyrus gyrus 中枕回中枕回atrium atrium 脑室腔脑室腔ThalamusThalamus背侧丘脑背侧丘脑globus pallidus globus pallidus 苍白球苍白球putamen putamen 壳核壳核FornixFornix穹窿穹窿orbital gyrusorbita

15、l gyrus眶回眶回 foramen of Monro foramen of Monro 室间孔室间孔parieto-occipital parieto-occipital sulcussulcus顶枕沟顶枕沟choroids plexuschoroids plexus脉络丛脉络丛caudate head caudate head 尾状核头部尾状核头部 Sylvian fissureSylvian fissure外侧裂外侧裂thalamo-striate thalamo-striate veinvein丘脑纹状体静脉丘脑纹状体静脉internal cerebral internal cere

16、bral veinvein大脑内静脉大脑内静脉choroidal veinchoroidal vein脉络膜静脉脉络膜静脉middle occipital middle occipital gyrusgyrus中枕回中枕回intra-occipital intra-occipital sulcussulcus枕内沟枕内沟caudate head caudate head 尾状核头部尾状核头部central sulcuscentral sulcus中央沟中央沟superior sagittal superior sagittal sinussinus上矢状窦上矢状窦falx cerebrifal

17、x cerebri大脑镰大脑镰septum pellucidumseptum pellucidum透明隔透明隔cingulate gyruscingulate gyrus扣带回扣带回frontal sinusfrontal sinus额窦额窦 corona radianacorona radiana放射冠放射冠central sulcuscentral sulcus中央沟中央沟angular gyrusangular gyrus角回角回intraparietal sulcusintraparietal sulcus顶内沟顶内沟corpus callosum genu corpus callos

18、um genu 胼胝体膝胼胝体膝 central sulcuscentral sulcus中央沟中央沟supremarginal gyrus supremarginal gyrus 缘上回缘上回intraparietal intraparietal sulcussulcus顶内沟顶内沟angular gyrusangular gyrus角回角回caudate bodycaudate body尾状核体部尾状核体部central sulcuscentral sulcus中央沟中央沟CuneusCuneus楔叶楔叶cingulate gyruscingulate gyrus扣带回扣带回corona radianacorona radiana放射冠放射冠 central sulcuscentral sulcus中央沟中央沟marginal sulcusmarginal sulcus缘沟缘沟angular gyrusangular gyrus角回角回cingulate gyruscingulate gyrus扣带回扣带回central sulcuscentral sulcus中央沟中央沟centrum semiovalecentrum semiovale半卵圆中心半卵圆中心