高一英语上册知识点总结2.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -高一英语学问点重点词组 ：1. fond of“宠爱，爱好 ”接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式。例如：Hes fond of swimming.他宠爱游泳。Are you fond of fresh vegetables.你宠爱新奇蔬菜吗 .2. hunt for = look for查找I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。hunt for a job找工作3. in order to, so as to这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状

2、语, in order to可放于句首 , so as to 就不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.如:He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们留意他 , 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。4. care about1) 宠爱，对有爱好= care forShe doesn t care about money.她不宠爱钱。2）关怀= care forS

3、he thinks only of herself. She doesnt care about other people.她只考虑自己。 她不关怀别人。3）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分）These young people care nothing about what old people might say.这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。5. such as意为“诸如”，“像”，是用来列举人或事物的。-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - -

4、-可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目 ,像物理、化学。6. drop *a line留下便条 , 写封短信7、make yourself at home别客气。任凭。无拘谨If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.假如你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，任

5、凭一点。8、stay up不睡。熬夜Ill be late home, dont stay up for me.我将回家很晚，不要等我了。9、come about引起。发生。产生How did the accident come about.这场事故是怎么发生的？10 、except for除之外（1） ） except与 exceptfor的用法常有区分。 except多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最终一个，他回答了全部问题。（2） ） except for用于引述细节以修正句子的

6、主要意思。如：Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。（ 3）但在现代英语中， except for 也用于表示 except 的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是：He answered all the questions except for the last one.（ 4） 另外，在介词短语之前只能用except ，不能用 except for 。如：We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季，我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。11 、end up with以告

7、终。以终止The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌终止。12 、more or less几乎。差不多。大约。大致。大体上-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Ive more or less succeeded, but they havent.我差不多胜利了，而他们没有。

8、13 、bring in引进。引来。吸取（1） ） We should bring in new technology.我们应当引进新技术。（2） ） He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一个月挣八百美元。14 、get away （ from ） 逃离The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷带着我们全部的钱从商店逃跑了。15 、watch out（ for）留意。留心（1） ） Watch out. There is a car coming.当心！汽车来了。（2） ） Watch out

9、 for the hole in the road.留神路上的那个坑。16 、see sb. off给某人送行Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火车站给伴侣送行。17 、ontheotherhand另一方面（用以引出相互冲突的观点、看法等，常说ontheone handon the other hand一方面另一方面）I know this job of mine isnt well paid, but on the other hand I dont have to work long hours.我知道

10、这份工作酬劳不高，但从另一方面来说，我也不必工作太长时间。18 、as well as *sth 而且He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是摄影师仍是个天才的音乐家。19 、take place发生 take one s place入座、站好位置、取得位置 take sb s place或 take the place of */ sth 代替、取代 The Olympic Games take place / are held every four years.-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下

11、载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -20 、on fire相当于 burning,意为“燃烧。着火。起火 ”，有静态的含意。 Catch fire有动态的含意。Seton fire / set fire to用来表示 “使着火”、“放火烧”。例如：Look, the theatre is on fire. Lets go and help. 瞧，剧院着火了，咱们去帮忙救火

12、吧。21 、on holiday在度假，在休假中When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle.我在度假的时候去探望了叔叔。holidayholidays 一般指 “休假”Tom and I are going to have a holiday.我和汤姆预备去度假。Ive already had my holidays this year.我今年已经度过假了。22 、travel agencyAbusinessthatattendstothedetailsoftransportation,itinerary,and accommodationsfor tr

13、avelers.旅行社一种为旅行者供应细致的运输、旅行和住宿方面服务的行业Also called: travel bureau23 、take off1脱下衣服等 ,解除 掉 He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。2）（飞机）起飞The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞特别顺当。3）匆忙离开The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车，匆忙离开去公园。24. go wrongv.走错路 , 误入岐途 ,

14、 机器等 发生故障25. in alladv.总共26. stay away v. 外出-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -27. look up查询（如宾语为代词，就代词放中间）Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。相关词组： look for查找。 look after 照管

15、，照管。look forward to期望。 look into 调查。 look on 旁观。 look out 留意。 look out for 留意，留心，提防。 look over 翻阅，查看，检查。 look around环视。 look through翻阅，查看。 28 、run after 追赶，追求If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。29 、on the air 广播We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开头广播。30 、thin

16、k highly/well/much of对评判很高 , 称赞, 对印象好He was highly thought of by the manager.经理对他特别称赞。I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。thinkbadly/nothing/little/lowlyof认为不好 ,好不在意 ,不赞成 , 觉得不怎么样I don t think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。31. leave out1) 漏掉 You made a mistakeYou ve left out a letter

17、“t”.你出错了 你漏掉了一个字母t.2) 删掉, 没用 I haven t changedor left out a thing. 我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。32. stare at（由于奇怪、兴奋等张着嘴巴，睁大眼睛的）注视，盯着看 Don t stare at foreigners. Its impolite. 不要盯着外国人看，这样不礼貌。比较： glare at（to stare angrily at ）怒视着-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 29 页 - - - - -

18、- - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -33. make jokes about就说笑They make jokes about my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。have a joke withabout跟某人开关于某事的玩笑。 He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下来跟我开玩笑。 play a joke on开某人的玩笑We played jokes on each other.我们相互开玩笑。v. joke about取笑They joked

19、 about my broken English.他们取笑我蹩脚的英 .45. take over接管。接替。继承what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。46. break down1) 破坏。拆散Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。2（机器）损坏Our truck broke down outside town.我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。3) 失败。破裂Their opposi

20、tion broke down.他们的反对看法打消了。4) 精神崩溃。失去掌握He broke down and wept.他不禁失声痛哭。5) 起化学变化Food is broken down by chemicals.化学物质引起食物转化。47 、get on one s feet 1）站起来 ;站起来发言2） =stand on ones feet独立, 经济上独立3） 人病好了 ,可以起床了 ; 使复原, 复苏指企业 48 、go through-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 29

21、 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -1) 经受。经受。遭到These countries have gone / been through too many wars.这些国家饱经战火。2) 完成。做完I didnt want to go through college.我不想上完高校。 3）通过。批准The law has gone through Parliament.议会已经通过了这项法案。 Their plans went through.他们的方案得到了批

22、准。4）全面检查。搜查They went through our luggage at the customs.在海关他们检查了我们的行李。重点句型1“So+behave 助动词情态动词主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的，“So ”代替上句中的某个成分。假如上面一句是否定句，就使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词 /情态动词 +主语”的结构。例如 Hes tired ， and so am I Im also tired She has had supper，and so can I Ive had lunch ， too 2 “So+主语 +be have 助动词情态动词”

23、结构中的主谓是正常语序，so相当于indeed,certainly, 表示说话人对前面或对方所说情形的确定、赞同或证明，语气较强，意思是“的确如此 ”。例如 A：It was cold yesterday昨天很冷。B：So it was 的确如此。 Yes ，it was 3“主语+do/does/did+ so ”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so 代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复。My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.=I handedinmy composition o

24、n time.语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -4So it is with 或 It is the same with 句型表示 “ 的情形 也是如此。 ”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时，要表示相怜悯形，必需使用本句型，不能使用 so 引起的倒装句。She doesn t play

25、 the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.5、There you are.行了，好。这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。如：There you are. Then lets have some coffee.除此之外，仍可以表示 “瞧，对吧（果真如此）”的语气。例如：There you are. I knew we should find it at last.对吧！我就知道我们最终能找到的。6、have some difficulty in doing sth.干某事有困难。接名词时，常用句型：have

26、 some difficulty with sth. Do you have any difficulty in understanding English.你懂得英语口语有困难吗？ She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation. 她说她在发音方面有困难。 7、have a good knowledge of sth.“把握”，“对有某种程度的明白 ” He has a good knowledge of London.他对伦敦有所明白。 8、Tree after tree went own, cut down by the water

27、, which must have been three metres deep.一棵又一棵的树被水冲倒、冲断。那水确定有三米深。“must have +过去分词 ”表示对已发生事情的推测。在英语中，must ，may ， can 三个情态-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -动词可用来表示对事情的推测。 Must 意为“确定”

28、，语气很有把握。 may 意为“可能”、“或许”，语气把握性不大。两者常用在确定句中。Can 意为“确定”、“或许 ”，常用在否定句或疑问句 中。Must ，may ，can 三者用于表示推测时，其后面可跟三种不同的动词形式： 1）跟动词原形表示对现在事情的推测。2）跟 be doing表示对正在发生事情的推测。3）跟 have done表示对已经发生的事情的推测。例如：Helen is Lucy s good friend. She must know Lucys e-mail.海伦是露茜的好伴侣。她确定知道露茜的电子邮件。9、Wei Bin took out some peanuts an

29、d it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生。看着猴子从他手上吃花生，很好玩。fun “好玩，趣事 ”，不行数名词，前面不加不定冠词a。You re sure to have some fun at the party tonight.今日晚上你确定会玩得很高兴。 make fun of “取笑”，“嘲弄”。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a strange jacket. 人们嘲笑他只是由于他穿了一件那么古怪的衣服。funny adj.“可笑的，

30、滑稽的 ”。He looks very funny in his fathers jacket. 他穿着他父亲的衣服，看上去很滑稽。10 、Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea很多看过这部电影的人都不敢在海里游。afraid用法说明：1）可怕人 / 物，如： be afraid of */ sth 2）不敢做某事，如： be afraid to do sth / of doing sthHe is afraid to go out / of going out alone at night.3) 担忧会发生某事

31、, 如: be afraid of doing sth或 be afraid + that clause-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid of falling into the river.He seldom st

32、ands on the river bank because he is afraid that he might fall into the river.4) 给人不开心的信息或不赞同某人看法时,用 Im afraid, 如: Im afraid I ve got bad news for you.Im afraid I can t agree with you. 11 、It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盘子里全部东西吃完是有礼貌的。这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型，其中 to finish eating eve

33、rything是主语，it 是形式主语。12 、I wish you all the best.我祝你万事如意 .用 wish来表示希望的结构是wish*sth,此外我们仍可以用may来表示希望 : May* do sth 如:May you succeed. 13 、Where there is a river, there is a city.有河流的的方就有城市。 Where 在这里引导的是的点状语从句，相当于介词in/ at/ to + the place + where从句 9 定语从句），意思是 “在的方”。 例如：Where there is smoke, there is fi

34、re.无风不起浪。事出有因。He lives where the climate is mild.他住在气候暖和的的方。14 、Strong,proud,andunited,thepeopleof St Petersburgare themodernheroesof Russia .圣彼得堡人民顽强不屈、布满骄傲、团结一样，他们是俄罗斯当代的英雄。Strong, proud, and united为前置定语，在这里相当于一个非限制性定语从句：The people of St Petersburg , who are strong, proud, and united, are the mode

35、rn heroes of Russia .当主语比较短时，这类短语经常放在句首。-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -15. Congratulations.是一句庆贺用语，在使用时要用复数形式。其他几个通常以复数形式显现表达特定含义的名词有：manners （礼貌）：He is a little boy with good

36、manners.这个小男孩很有礼貌。regards 问候：Please send my regards to your parents.请代我问候你父母。16. Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.没四年，世界各的的运动员们都要参与奥运会。“every +基数词+ 时间 / 距离单位 ”词表示 “每多少时间 / 距离”。如：every five days （每五天） , every three hours（每三小时） , every ten metres（每十公尺）类似

37、表达形式仍有： every fifth day, every third hour“每隔一天 ”的表达形式有： every second day, every two days, every other day.17 、Modern cellphones are more than just phones they are used as cameras and radios, andto send e-mailor surfthe Internet. 现代的手机不仅仅是电话机它们也当坐照相机和收音机使用，仍可以发送电子邮件和上网。use A as B把 A 用作 B。例如：In ancien

38、t times, people used stones as tools for farming.在古代，人们把石头用作耕作的工具。use sth to do sth用某物来做某事。例如：In ancient times, people used stones to kill animals for food.在古代，人们用石头来捕杀动物猎取食物。18 、The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family nomatter where we are or what we are

39、doing.答案似乎是：无论我们在何处或正在做什么，我-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -们都需要和伴侣以及家人始终保持联系。1) seem 似乎，似乎，其用法及搭配有：seem + adj., 如 ：This problem seems complicated, but actually it is simple.这个问题

40、看似复杂，其实很简洁。seem to doI seem to have seen him somewhere before. 我似乎以前在哪儿见过他。It seems that ,It seems that everything is going on well. 似乎一切正常。It seems as if ,It seems as if it s going to rain. 看来快要下雨了。2) no matter 无论，不管，后面常跟疑问词引导的从句， 其意相当于疑问词后加 ever 。如 no matter what=whatever; no matter where=wherever

41、; no matter how=however; no matter when=whenever 例如：No matter when Whenever I meet him, he is always wearing that old hat.不管我什么时候遇见他，他总是戴着那顶旧礼帽。No matter how However expensive the cellphone is, I ll buy it because I need one badly.无论这手机有多贵，我都要买。由于我急需有个手机。重点语法直接引语和间接引语1. 直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。eg: “I broke your CD player.”一般过去时改成过去完成时 He told me he had broken my CD player.-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Jenny said,“I have lost