环保类英语词汇.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结环保:Kyoto Protocol京都议定书environmental protection n. 环境爱护eco-friendlyadj.环保的，生态友好的 preserve v.爱护，储存carbon footprint 碳脚印carbon emission reduction碳减排ecotourism 生态旅行low-carbon economy 低碳经济circular economy 循环经济sustainable development可连续进展污染：Pollute= contaminate, v. 污染Pollution=contamination n. 污染po

2、llutantn. 污染物sewage treatment污水治理sewage treatment facilities 污水治理设备垃 圾 : rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter 处理: dispose of, burn, bury landfill 垃圾场 ,dump 倾倒， recycle 回收plastic bags塑料袋 , drinking cans 饮料罐biodegradable packaging 可降解包装 ,throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结infectiou

3、s disease 传染病（avian influenza/ bird flu禽流感，swine flu 猪流感，Ebola埃博拉， SARS 非典型肺炎）燃料non-renewable 不行再生的fossil fuels 矿石燃料 : natural gas, coal, petroleum coal-fired generating/power plants 火力发电站 /厂limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源coal reserve 煤炭储量alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v取.代wind po

4、wer, 风能hydropower 水电,solar lunar power 太阳能 , nuclear power核能bio-energy 生物能geothermal energy 的热能flammable ice 可燃冰radioactivity n.辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v.用光，耗尽conserve v. 节约，节约 ,consume v. 消耗危害动物 :poaching 非法打猎，盗猎 ,damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息的 ,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结rare breed 稀 有 物 种 , enda

5、ngered species濒危物种 ,extinct adj.灭亡的 die out, disappear v., animal rights activist 动物权益爱护者,natural reservegiant panda大熊猫 自然爱护区 , protect wild life 爱护野生动物 ,disastrous灾难性的 , devastation破坏,have disastrous effect on对有灾难性的影响危害植物 :disposable wooden chopstick一次性木质筷子vegetation 植被deforestation森林消逝 ,landslide

6、山体滑坡 ,危害环境 :carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 , acid rain 酸雨erode v.腐蚀ozone depletion 臭氧层空洞freon 氟利昂greenhouse effect温室效应worsen, deteriorate v.deteriorationn.恶化 global warming 全球变暖extreme weather 极端天气（ haze 雾霾， hot wave 热浪， drought 干旱， flood, 洪涝， snow disaster雪灾， earthquake的震, tsunami 海啸， tornado 龙卷风，暴雨 ,typhoon

7、台风， hurricane 飓风） EL Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象ecological system=ecosystem生态系统可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结green belt绿化带 , sand storm沙尘暴 , filter v.过滤 car-free day无车日low energy consumption vehicle低耗能汽车energy saving house节能住宅arouse people s awareness/consciousness of environmental pro提tec高tio公n众的环保意识重要的词组与短语帮

8、忙减缓全球变暖速度help slow down the pace of global warming保持生态平稳keep ecological balance保持水土preserve soil and water爱护和改善生活和生态环境protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment爱护珍稀野生动植物protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕的reserve as natural farmland采纳环保技术adopt environmental prot

9、ection technique参与环保运动take part in environmental protection activities崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a“green ” life制造良好的生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可连续进展promote the sustainable development of the city进展太阳能develop solar energy可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结防治污染prevent and control pollution节能减排 Energy co

10、nservation and emission reduction特别注意爱护森林pay great attention to the conservation of forest 改善生态环境improve the eco-environment ecological environment关闭化工厂close chemical plants加大污染治理力度strengthen pollution control 加强城市绿化strengthen the greening of the city加强生态建设improve the eco-construction加强水土保持reinforce

11、 the conservation of water and soil削减机动车辆reduce the number of vehicles削减铺张reduce waste进一步加快环保规划further speed up environmental protection plans禁止露天焚烧prohibit burning out in the open开展爱护野生动物宣扬训练advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals开展绿色活动advocate green activities普及环保学问popularize

12、 environmental protection knowledge实行严格的机动车排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standards使用再生纸use recycled paper可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结提高环境治理水平raise the environmental management level提高居民的环保和生态意识improve residents environmental and ecological awareness提高清洁能源的比重increase the supply of clean energy re

13、sources完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure为大量野生动植物供应栖息的provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants削减污物排放decrease the disposal of pollutants引发一系列的问题result in a series of problems增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importance of raise the consciousness about environmental protection治理沙的和水土流失问题tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion注意节约资源attach importance to saving resources可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载