译林八级上知识点总结 .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结译林 8A Unit 3 A day out 学问点总结1、climb a hill爬山2、need 做实义动词,表示需要,后可跟不定式、名词或代词做宾语,表示主动含义need to do sth 需要做某事当物做主语, need 后接动名词做宾语,表示被动含义,相当于 need to be doneThis car needs repairing. 这辆车需要（被）修理need 做情态动词,没有人称、时态和数的变化,后接动词原形,常用于疑问句和否定句中Youneednt worry about it.不用担忧3、keep fit 保持身体健康You need to exerc

2、ise and keep fit.4、come on 来吧,快点儿,表示督促Come on！ The bus is leaving. 快点儿,公车就要开走了。come on 仍可以表示挑战、命令、请求、鼓励别人、给别人助威等Come on, and see with your own eyes ！跟我来,你自己亲眼看看吧Come on, you can do it ！没问题,你能行！ Come on！ Come on！加油！加油！5、find out搞清晰,弄明白可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6 、 enjoyoneself/oneselves=haveagood/nice/

3、wonderful time=have fun玩得开心7、make a plan for a day trip （ for sb） . 为某人制定出游一天的方案8、write to sb给某人写信9、an invitation letter一封邀请信10、take a boat trip 乘船旅行11、go past 走过,路过12、the Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院13、Take care！保重take care = look out = be careful 当心,当心take care of = look after照料,照看14、by the River Sein

4、e 在塞纳河边（介词 by） 15、at the top of 在 .的顶部on top of 在 上面,在 上方16、See you soon. 回见17、How long/wide/tall/high is . .多长/宽/高/高？ widely广泛的,普遍的18、成品 +be made of +材料 由制成,能看出原材料成品+be made from +原料由制成,看不出原材料成品+be made in+产的 制造,产自 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Paper can be made from grass. 纸可以用草来制造Trains are made in Zhu

5、zhou. 火车是在株洲生产的19、around the world = all over the world全世界travel around the world周游世界20、invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事21、join参与党派、组织、群体,成为一员join the Party入党join in参与竞赛、消遣、嬉戏等,和其他人一起参与join in the game参与嬉戏take part in 参与者积极参与活动并在活动中发挥作用take part in the meeting 参与会议22、a fine warm day 晴朗暖和的一天23、The sun is s

6、hining. 阳光明媚shine-shone -shone 过去式,过去分词shiny adj. 光亮的,闪闪发光的24、in a clear blue sky 在湛蓝的天空25、be （ too/quite） far away很遥远be far away from 离 遥远far 可以用详细的距离值代替My home is 2 kilometers away from the school. My home isfaraway from the school.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结=We spent two hours in getting there by bu

7、s.27、arrive in + 大的点arrive in Beijing到达北京arrive at + 小的点arrive at the garden 到公园get to 口语到达以上三种表达,当后面接home, there, here 等副词时,不需要加介词, arrive home, get homereach 及物动词,直接加宾语,一般后面不接的点副词28、a lot of traffic车辆许多29、on the way 在路上 on my way home 在我回家的路上by the way 顺便问一下in a way 在某种程度上in the way 挡道30、finally =

8、 in the end = at last 最终,最终31、cant wait to do sth /can t wait for sth 迫不及待做某事32、get off 下车 get on 上车get in the car/taxi上小汽车 /出租车get out of car/taxi下小汽车 /出租车33、the whole world全世界34、in front of 在 前面in the front of在 前面（内部的前面）There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结36

9、、believe ones eyes 信任某人的眼睛I cant believe my eyes. 我不敢信任自己的眼睛37、the song and dance shows 歌舞表演38、home page 主页web page 网页39、for oneself 亲自by oneself = alone =on one s own 独自,独立的40、人或物在某些方面相同as adj/adv asAnot as/so adj/adv as BA 不如 B Jack is as tall as Tom.Jack 和 Tom 一样高Jack runs as fast/quickly as Tom.

10、Jack 和 Tom 跑得一样快Jack doesntrunas/sofast/quickly as Tom. Tom runs faster than Jack.Jack runs slower than Tom.41、主语和宾语是同一个人或物时,用反身代词1）做宾语,常接在以下词后面buy /hurt/enjoy/help/teach/wash/look after teach oneself = learn sth by oneself 自学2）同位语The novel itself is boring.3）做表语The man in the story is himself.可编辑资料

11、 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结43、pull up往高处攀登,拔起来,费劲的站起来Don t pull up the young tree.Simon is trying to pull himself up the rocks.44、luckily幸运的unluckily不幸的位于句首,做状语Luckily , some climbers helped Simon.Unluckily , Tom didn t catch the bus. 45、keep the secret to oneself 保守隐秘46、final n.决赛。 adj 最终的get to the final

12、进入决赛 in the final47、take place 发生,举办,不及物动词短语,无被动语态happen 发生,有偶然性,不是方案好的48、cheer for为 欢呼,为 喝彩49、forget to do sth 忘了要做某事forget doing sth做过某事,但忘了50、with one s support 在某人的支持下 without one s support 没有某人的支持 With your support ,we will win.I cant do that without your support.51、half-time中场休息Half-time is a

13、20-minute period for the players to rest. have/take a rest 休息一下可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结53、the Summer Palace 夏宫,颐和园the Great Wall 长城the China Science and Technology Meseum 中国科学技术博物馆54、free 免费的。闲暇的,自由的55、think 、believe、expect 后接否定句时,否定前移到主句里I don t think he is right.我认为他是错的56、by+ 交通工具by underground 乘的铁take the +交通工具乘坐 take the underground ride a bikedrive a car可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载