中石油职称英语考试大纲模拟试题一.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结模拟试題一I. Vocabulary Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet.1. Icould just see a car in the distance,

2、but I couldntwhat color it was.A. make outB. look toC. look outD. take in2. He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been A. imposedB. exposedC. composedD. opposed3. You should these tables and buy new ones.A. throw offB. throw down C. throw upD. throw away4. their suggestions，we will

3、 discuss them fully at the next meeting.A. In regard forB. In regard to C. With regard of D. Regardless for5. On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars witheye.A. nakedB. bareC. fleshD. pure6. Many newwill be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A. opportunitiesB.

4、 necessities C. probabilitiesD. realities7. Ifound myself completelyby his vivid performance.A. carried outB. carried off C. carried awayD. carried on8. Although the examination he had passed was unimportant, his successhim in his laterstudy.A. persuadedB. promisedC. urgedD. encouraged9. This isthe

5、first time you have been late.A. under no circumstancesB. on no accountC. by no meansD. for no reason10. The taxi had to _ because the traffic light had turned red.A. set upB. catch upC. shut upD. pull upSection BDirections: There are 10 sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other

6、words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.-11. The roof of the house was practically falling in and the front steps were

7、rotting away.A. almostB. essentially C. alwaysD. conveniently可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结12. The greatest physical distinction between humans and apes is the hollow space humans have under their chins.A. attractionB. dangerC. comfortD. difference13. Scientists are trying to develop computers that will s

8、imulate the human thought process.A. substituteB. assumeC. projectD. reflect14. Tenants do not own their own apartments, they merely occupy the dwellings.A. intellectualsB. rentersC. colonizersD. contractors15. Buddhist monks claim to detach their minds from their bodies.A. separateB. attachC. deliv

9、erD. detain16. We encountered the Smiths before leaving the parking lot.A. metB. sawC. helpedD. surprised17. Mr. Jones was taken inby that door to door salesman s mooth talk. He paid almost $900.00 for a vacuum cleaner.A. deceivedB. incitedC. implicatedD. saturated18. The chorale wanted to rehearse

10、the song before the performance.A. singB. rewriteC. introduceD. practice19. Prejudice towards minorities probable stems from fear of the unknown.A. angerB. biasC. rudenessD. action20. It is unwise to provoke strange animals.A. feedB. touchC. angerD. chaseII. Grammatical Structure Section ADirections

11、: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet.21. So frightenedin darkness that she did not dare to move an inch.A. was the girl B. th

12、e girl was C. such a girl was D. that the girl was22. you may be right, I can t altogether agree.A. AsB. WhileC. IfD. Since23. Imust have eaten something wrong. I feel like. I told you not to eat at a restaurant. Youathodmbee.tterA. to throw up . to catB. throwing up . eatingC. to throw up . catD. t

13、hrowing up. cat24. His response wasthat he didn t say yes and he didn t say no.A. soB. whichC. whatD. such25. I have not found my book yet. I m not Iscuoreuld have done with it.A. whetherB. whatC. whyD. where26. He is sure that there was a flying saucer over there. If he hadnt seen it himself, heit.

14、A. never have believedB. never did believe可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结C. could never believeD. would never have believed27. I wish Bill would drive us to the train station but he hasto take us all.A. very small a carB. too small a carC. a too small carD. such a small car28. the building for stolen goods

15、, the police found twenty machine guns.A. SearchingB. Being searchingC. SearchedD. To search29. Close the door,.A. will youB. do youC. shall you D. don t you30. The storm，they had to live in a cave.A. has destroyed their hutB. to destroy their hutC. having destroyed their hutD. being destroyedDirect

16、ions: In questions 31-40 each sentence has four underlined words or phrases, marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one word or phrase which is incorrect and must be changed to make the sentence correct. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.31. Industrial management is the aspect of business managem

17、ent that was most prominent in theABCDUnited States for the past eight years.32. Members of a nation s foreign serervpirceesentthat country s intearebsrotsad and report onABCthe conditions, trends, and policies of the country which they arc stationed. D33. A mortgage enables a person to buy property

18、 without paying for it outright; thus more peopleABCare able to enjoy to own a house.D34. Basal body temperature refers to the most lowest temperature of a healthy individual duringABCDwaking hours.35. . A ft er m uch d i scu ssi o n, t h e n egot i at or s deci ded no t maki n g an of f er un t i l

19、 t hey had l oo k ed o ve rAB CDt he c ont r act.36. Employment benefits are given new employees haev increased tremendously. ABCD37. The Board of Directors arein the process of dissolvingthe company. A BCD可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结38. The doctor will be giving you a lot of information; if you have qu

20、estions about them, letAus know. DBC39. The officers of Tiffany & Company decided that theycan establish a new branch of their storeAat Paris. DBC40. The director suggested that you and mereport our findingsto the teamdirectly.A BCDIII Cloze TestDirections: There are 10 blanks inthe followingpassage

21、. For each blank there are four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or 41 in your work would de

22、pend, to a great extent, 42 yourability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. Of the utmost importance is your attitude. A person 43 begins a job convinced that lie isnt going to like it or is sure that heis going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his succes

23、s. On the other hand, a person who is secure 44 his belief that he is probably as capable of doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt by it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well.45 the prerequisite skills for a particular job

24、 is strength. Lacking those skills is obviouslya weakness. A book keeper who cant add or a carpenter who cant cut a straight line with a saw is hopeless cases.This book has been designed to help you capitalize 46 the strength and overcome the47 that you bring to the job of learning. But in group to

25、measure your development, you must first take stock of where you stand now. 48 we get further along in the book, well be dealing in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening 49 skills. However, tobegin with, you should pause to examine your present strengths and weaknesses

26、 in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your 50 , your reading and communicationskills, and your study habits.41. A. improvementB. victoryC. failureD. achievement42. A. inB. onC. ofD. to43. A. whoB. whatC. thatD. which44. A. ontoB. onC. offD. in45. A. HaveB. HadC. Hav

27、ingD. Had been46. A. exceptB. butC. forD. on47. A. ideaB. weaknessC. strengthD. advantage48. A. asB. tillC. overD. out49. A. learntB. learnedC. learningD. learn50. A. intelligenceB. workC. attitudeD. weakness可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结IV. Reading Comprehension Section ADirections: There are 4 passages

28、in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Questions 51 to 54 are based on the following passage:In the past, American f

29、amilies tended to be quite large. Parents raising five or more childrenwere common. Over the years, the size of the family has decreased. One reason for this is anincrease in the cost of living. On the average, children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them financially depende

30、nt on their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better dressed and have more money to spend on entertainment. The parents usually take the responsibility for all the expenses. Meanwhile, families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers work away from home. Th

31、e break up of the family occurs when the parents divorce, A lot of children in the U. S. live part of their young lives with only one parent.Broken families usually result in problems for children and parents alike. Children blamethemselves when their parents separate. They grow up feeling unsettled

32、 as they are moved backand forth between parents. Usually one parent is responsible for raising the children. These singleparents must care for the childrens emotional and psychological needs while also supportingthem financially. This is very demanding and leaves very little time for the parents ow

33、n personalinterests. Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated childrenare forced to develop brother or sister relationship. The situations of many American familiestoday are not good. However, recent signs indicate that things are getting better. The divorce

34、 rateis declining. The rate of childbirth is rising. Perhaps Americans have learned how importantfamilies are.51. To parents who take the responsibility for childrens expenses, the cost of living increasesbecauseA. children attend school for more yearsB. children are better dressedC. children spend

35、more money on entertainmentD. all of the above52. What problems would broken families bring to both children and parents.A. Children grow up feeling unsettled and parents didnt pay much attention to children.B. Children grow up feeling free and one parent is responsible for raising the children.C. C

36、hildren are moved back and forth between parents and the single parent is busy working to make money to support himself/herself.D. Children grow up feeling unsettled, and the parents have little time for his/her own interests because one parent is too busy taking care of children.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名

37、师归纳总结53. According to the author, the situations of American families in the future may A. become worseB. remain the sameC. get betterD. keep unchanged54. The title of the article might be A. American ChildrenB. American FamiliesC. American MotherD. American ParentsQuestions 55 to 58 are based on th

38、e following passage:When I was studying at Yale, some phenomena puzzled me greatly. I found that Chinese students or Asian students were very polite in class while American students often interrupted the professor, asking questions and dominating the discussion. The Chinese students were not as aggr

39、essive as American students.I was impressed by the role of the professor in the seminar讨 论会 . The professor didnt act as an authority, giving final conclusions, but as a researcher looking for answers to questionstogether with the students. One linguistic 语 言的 feature of his interacting with his stu

40、dents wasthat he used many modal 情 态的 verbs-far more than I did in Beiwai. When answeringquestions, he usually said, This is my personal opinion and it could be wrong. or You could be right, but you might find this point of view also interesting. In China, authorities are always supposed to give wis

41、e decisions and correct directions. Therefore, students always expect the professor to give an answer to the question, i still remember how frustrated they were when foreign teachers did not provide such an answer. Their expectations from authorities are much higher than that of American students. O

42、nce the Chinese students got the answer, they were sure about it.Education in China is valued for united thinking. I remember American teachers who taught in our university complaining about the fact that Chinese students uniformly expressed the same idea in their English composition. The examinatio

43、ns in America usually do not test a students ability to memorize the material but his ability to analyze and solve problems. Education in America is valued not only as a means to obtain employment but as a process of enhancing critical thinking.55. In the USA, when the students are in class, A. a Ch

44、inese student tends to be very activeB. an American student likes to make troubleC. a Chinese student likes to puzzle the teacherD. an American student tends to be vigorous56. A teacher in the USA prefers towhen he answers questions.A. be very sincereB. be very directC. be very self-confidentD. be v

45、ery indifferent57. What is the opinion of the author concerning the difference of teaching methods between China and the USA.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. He thinks that Chinese teaching methods can make students learn more.B. He holds that the major purpose of Chinese teaching methods is to improve st

46、udents remembrance.C. He thinks that American teaching is ability oriented.D. He holds that American teachers hate to give a test.58. The author thinks that the relationship between the student and the teacher is A. more intimate in ChinaB. closer in ChinaC. looser in USAD. more harmonious in USAQue

47、stions 59 to 62 are based on the following passage:With a tremendous roar from its rocket engine, the satellite is sent up into the sky. Minutes later, at an altitude of 300 miles, this tiny electronic moon begins to orbit about the earth. Its radio begins to transmit an astonishing amount of information about the satellites orbital path, the amount of radiation it detects, and the presence of meteorites. Information of all kinds races back to the earth. No human being could possibly