全国卷英语试卷及答案.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2021 一般高等学校招生全国统一考试 新课标 I第一部分阅读懂得（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题：每道题2 分，满分30 分）AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 10

2、0 years.Jane Addams1860-1935Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community 社 区 by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became thefirst

3、American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson1907-1964If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world s lakes

4、 and oceans.Sandra Day O Connor 1930-presentWhen Sandra Day O Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not findworkat a law firmbecause she was a woman. She became an Arizonastatesenator参议员 and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gav

5、e the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks1913-2005On December 1,1955,in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgmery bus boycott. It laste

6、d for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The only tired Iwas, was tired of giving in, ”said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history.A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精

7、品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -22. What is the reason for O Connors being rejected by the law firm.A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination again

8、st women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US.A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O Connor.D. Rosa Parks24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text.A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C.

9、 They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville,Texas, Mildred Garza neverplanned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children,she politely refused. Only after a year of friendl

10、y discussion did Ms Garza finally say yes. Thatwas four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adultchildrenan

11、d grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents com.83 percent of the people said Mrs.

12、 Robinsons decision willinfluence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.“ In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn t get awayfafrroemnohuogmh eor fast enough to prove we coulddo iton our own, ”says ChristineCrosby,

13、 publisherof Grand, a magazine for grandparents. “ We now realize how important family is and how importantit is to benear them, especially when yousingcrheildrarei n.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, bu

14、t sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - -

15、 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -25. Why was Garza s move a success.A It strengthened her family ties.B It improved her living conditions.C It enabled her make more friends.D It helped her know more new places.26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinsons decision.A 17%

16、expressed their support for it.B Few people responded sympathetically. C 83% believed it had a bad influence.D The majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s. A They were unsure of themselves.B They were eager to raise more children.CThey wanted to live away fr

17、om their parents. D They had little respect for their grandparents.28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph.A. Make decisions in the best interests of their ownB. Ask their children to pay more visits to themC. Sacrifice for their struggling childrenD. Get to know t

18、hemselves betterCI am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2021, Ive done 89 trips of those, 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells （干细胞） in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested fr

19、oma donor捐献者 to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stemcells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to Lo

20、ndon. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:”Well,Im really sorry, I ve got some bad news for you - there are no flights from Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:”In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a pati

21、ent - please, please, you ve got to get me back to the UnitedKingdom. ”She just dropped可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -everything.She arranged for a flighton a small place to be held for

22、me, re-routed 改 道 me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courierjob, youre consciously aware than that box you re got something that is potentially going to save somebody s life.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word“courier”in

23、 Paragraph17 A providerB delivery manC collectorD medical doctor30. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours.A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that very much.D. The ice wont last any longer.31. Which flight did

24、 the woman put Peter on first.A. To London B. To NewarkC. To Providence D. To WashingtonDThe meaning ofsilence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, orthey may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also showstubbornness, or worry. Silence may

25、be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap 间隙 with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic pa

26、rt of communicatingamong people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from oneof these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied 暗 示 is that the personwants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, s

27、ilence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or inrelationships of people withdifferentamounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about th

28、e topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularlyto an elder or a person i

29、n可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may

30、be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interruptedtoo early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing治愈 value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patien

31、ts from their own and from othercultures.32. What does the author say about silence in conversations.A. It implies anger.B. It promotes friendship.C. It is culture-specific.D. It is content-based.33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought.A. The Chinese.B. T

32、he French.C. The Mexicans.D. The Russians.34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence.A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects.35. What may be the best title for the text.A. Sound

33、and SilenceB.What It Means to Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold其次节（共5 小题，每道题2 分，满分10 分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，选项中有两项为余外选项。Secret codes 密码 keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially wh

34、en information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags落后 far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of“My

35、 elephant eats too many eels”Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message“Meet可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - -

36、 - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -me”would read “13 5 20 13 5. ”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge ”might stand for “meet

37、”and “out” might stand for “me.”The message “bridge out ”would actually mean“Meet me. ”40 However, itis also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than othe

38、rs.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G. Another

39、 way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20 小题。每道题1.5 分，满分30 分）A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2021, Larry was41along 165 north after delivering to one of his42. Suddenly, he saw a car w

40、ith its bright lights on.43he got closer, he found 44vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed45shooting out fromunder the46vehicle.Larrypulledover, set thebrake and47the fire extinguisher 灭火器 . Two good bursts fromthe extinguisher andthe fire was put out.The man who had his brig

41、ht lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked 毁坏的 vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay52until the emergency personnel arrived,53she thought the car was going

42、to54. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move55she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man56and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the57if he was needed or58to go. They let him and可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - -

43、- - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -the other man go.One thing is59 Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle. His60most likely saved the woman s life.41A.walkingB.touringC. travelingD

44、rushing42A. passengersB. colleaguesC. employersD. customers43A. SinceB. AlthoughC. AsD. If44A. eachB. anotherC. thatD. his45A. flamesB. smokeC. waterD. steam46A. usedB. disabledC. removedD. abandoned47A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlled48A. came downB. came throughC. came inD. ca

45、me over49A. returnedB. receivedC. madeD. confirmed50A. thenB. againC. finallyD. even51A. StartingB. ParkingC. PassingD. Approaching52A. quietB. stillC. awayD. calm53A. forB. soC. andD. but54A. explodeB. slip awayC. fall apartD. crash55A. as ifB. unlessC. in caseD. after56A. stepped forwardB. backed offC. moved onD. set