人教版初中英语知识点总结及练习.docx
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1、精品名师归纳总结初一至初三全程英语学问点总结及练习初一年级(上)可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【学问梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about.3. Let s do s
2、th.4. It s time to do sth.5. It s time for6. What s . It is / It s7. Where is . It s.8. How old are you. I m.9. What class are you in. I m in .10. Welcome to.【名师讲解】1.in/on11. What s plus . It s.12. I think13. W ho s this. This is.14. What can you see? I can see .15. There is are.16. Whatcolourisitar
3、ethey.It s They re 17. Whose is this. It s.18. What time is it. It s.III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr.2. Hello. Hi.3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you. I mfine, thank you/thanks. And you.5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you. You re welcome.7. Goodbye. Bye.8. What s your name
4、. My name is.9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who s on duty today.11. Leto.s d12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词 be 的用法。2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法。3. 名词的单复数和全部格的用法。4. 冠词的基本用法。5. There be 句型的用法。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结在表示空间位置时, in 表示在某个空间的范畴以内,on 表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如: There is a bird in the tree.树上有只鸟。 There is a pi
5、cture on the wall.墙上有张图。2. this/that/these/those(1) this 常常用来指在时间、的点上更接近讲话人的人和事, these 是 this 的复数形式。 that常常用来指在时间、的点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事, those 时 that 的复数形式。例如: You look in this box and I ll look in that one over there. 你看看这个盒子, 我去看那边的那个盒子。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I want this car, not that car.我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一
6、辆。Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。This is mine; that s yours. 这个是我的,那个是你的。These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果,那些是橘子。(2) 在打电话的用语中, this 常常指的是我, that 常常指的是对方。例如:This is Mary speaking. Who s that. 我是玛丽。你是谁?3. There be/ haveThere be 有,其准确含意为 某处或某时存在某人或某物。 其结构是: There be + 某人或某物
7、+ 表示的点或时间的状语。 There be 后面的名词实际上是主语,be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一样, be 动词后面的名词是单数或不行数名词时用is,名词是复数时用are。例如: 1 There is a big bottle of coke on the table.桌上有一大瓶子可乐。(2) There is a doll in the box.那个盒子里有个娃娃。(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有很多苹果。总之, There be 结构强调的是一种客观存在的 有。have 表示 拥有,占有,具有 ,即:某人有某物 sb. ha
8、ve / has sth.。主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系。例如:(4) I have two brothers and one sister. 我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐。(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。4. look/ see/ watch(1) look表示“看、瞧” ,着重指仔细看,强调看的动作,表示有意识的留意看,但不肯定看到,以提示对方留意。 ,如:Look. The children are playing computer games.瞧!孩子们在玩电脑嬉戏。Look. What s that over there. 看!那边
9、那个是什么?单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物,其后接介词 at,才能带宾语,如: He s looking at me 。他正在看着我。(2) see 强调“看” 的结果, 着重的是 look 这个动作的结果, 意思是 “看到”,see是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语。如:What can you see in the picture.你能在图上看到什么?Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it. 看黑板!你看到了什么?(3) watch “观看,凝视” ,侧重于场面,表示全神贯注的观看、观看或凝视某事务的活动, 强调过程,常用于“看电视、
10、看足球、看演出”等。如:Yesterday we watched a football match on TV. 昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球竞赛。4. put on/ / input on 意为“穿上,戴上” 。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。in 是介词,表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如:It s cold outside, put on your coat.外面冷,穿上你的外衣。He puts on his hat and goes out.他戴上帽子,走了出去。The woman in a white blouse is John s mot
11、her.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John 的妈妈。5. house/ home/familyhouse :“房子”,指居住的建筑物 ; Home: “ 家”,指一个人同家人共同常常居住的的方; Family:“家庭 “,“家庭成员” 。例如: Please come to my house this afternoon. 今日下午请到我家来。He is not at home. 他不在家。 My family all get up early.我们全家都起得很早。6. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容词表示好之意,但前三者既可作表语又可作定语,而后者仅用作表语。主要区
12、分在于:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结(1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的 精细 ,形容人时表示的是 身体健康 ,也 可以用来指 天气晴朗 。例如: Your parents are very fine.你父母身体很健康。Thats a fine machine.那是一台很好的机器Its a fineday for a walktoday.今日是漫步的好时候。(2) nice 主要侧重于人或物的外表,有美好 , 美丽 的意思,也可用于问候或颂扬别人。例如: Lucy looks nice.露西看上去很美丽。 These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好
13、看。Nice to meet you.见到你很兴奋。 Its very nice of you.你真好。(3) good 形容人时指 品德好 ,形容物时指 质量好 ,是表示人或物各方面都好的一般用语。例如: Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好同学。The red car is very good.那辆红色小汽车很好。(4) well 只可用来形容人的 身体好 ,但不能作定语, 它也能用作副词作状语,多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如: Im very well, thanks.我身体很好,感谢。My friends sing well.我的伴侣们唱歌得好。【考点扫描
14、】中考考点在本单元主要集中在:1. 动词 be 的用法。2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法。3. 名词的单复数和全部格的用法。4. 冠词的基本用法。5. There be 句型的用法。6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型。7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结初一年级(下)【学问梳理】I. 重点短语1. a bottle of2. a little3. a lot of4. all day5. be from6. be over7. come back8. come from9. do one s hom
15、ework10. do the shopping11. get down12. get home13. get to14. get up15. go shopping16. have a drink of17. have a look18. have breakfast19. have lunch20. have supper21. listen to22. not at all23. put away24. take off25. throw it like that26. would like27. in the middle of the day28. in the morning /
16、afternoon/ evening29. on a farm30. in a factoryII. 重要句型可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. Let sb. do sth.2. Could sb. do sth.3. would like sth.4. would like to do sth.5. What about something to eat.6. How do you spell.7. May I borrow.III. 交际用语1. Thanks very much.Youre welcome.2. Put it/them away.3. Whats wr
17、ong.4. I think so.I dont think so.5. I want to take some books to the classroom.6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please. Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.9. Whats your favourite sport.10. Dont worry.11.I m not good at basketball.12. Do you want a go.13. Thats ri ght./ That s all right./ A
18、ll right.14. Doyouhaveadictionary/any dictionaries.Yes, I do. / No, I don t.15. We / They have some CDs.We / They don t have any CDs.16. -What day is it today / tomorrow.- It s Monday.17. -May I borrow your colour pens, please.-Certainly. Here you are.18. -Where are you from.-From Beijing.19. Whats
19、yourtelephone number in New York.20. -Do you like hot dogs.-Yes, I do. A little. / A lot. / Very much.-No, I dont. I dont like them at all.21. -What does your mother like.-She likes dumplingsand vegetables very much.22. -When do you go to school every day.-I go to school at 7:00 every day.23. -Whatt
20、ime does he go to bed in the evening.-He goes to bed at 10:00.IV. 重要语法1. 人称代词的用法。2. 祈使句。3. 现在进行时的构成和用法。 4动词 have 的用法。 5一般现在时构成和用法。 6可数名词和不行数名词的构成和用法可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【名师讲解】1. Thats right./ That s all right./ All right.That s right 意为“对的” ,表示赞同对方的看法、看法或行为,确定对方的答案或判定。例如: I think we must help the
21、 old man.我想我们应当帮忙这位老人。Thats right. 或 Youre right. 说得对 。That s all right. 意为“不用谢” 、“没关系”,用来回答对方的致谢或赔礼。例如:Many thanks. Thats all right.Sorry. Its broken. Thats all right.All right. 意为“行了” 、“可以”,表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时仍可以表示“身体很好”Please tell me about it. 请把此事告知我。 All right.好吧。 Is your mother all right. 你妈身体好吗2.
22、 make/do这两个词都可以说明为“做” ,但含义却不同,不能混用。make 指做东西或制东西, do 指做一件详细的事。 Can you make a paper boat for me. 你能为我做个纸船吗?He s doing his homework now. 他正在做他的作业。3. say/speak/talk/tell可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结say:是最口语化的最一般的一个词,意为“说出”、“说道”,着重所说的话。如:“I want to go there by bus ” , he said . 他说,“我要坐汽车到那里去。 ”Please say it
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