人教版初中英语语法完整总结.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结1 . see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、 look at 感官动词 + （ sb. ） +do sth.eg:I like watching monkeys jump.对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English. I feel that I can pass the test .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2 （.比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样eg:the18. be + doing 表： 1 现在进行时 2 将来时可编辑资料 - - -

2、 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结more the more 越来越多3. a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（简单）4 .agree with sb 赞成某人5 .all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 .all over the world = the whole world整个世界7. alongwith 同一道,相伴eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers.同学同老师们

3、一起种树8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 .as you can see你是知道的 正如你所见 10 .ask for求助向要 （直接接想要的东西）12. ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事19 .be able to + v 原 = can + v原） 能够eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing.20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing .21. be afraid to do of sth 惧怕,可怕eg : I

4、m afraed to go out at night . Im afraid of dog.22. be allowed to do 被答应做什么eg: Im allowed to watch TV.我被答应看电视I should be allowed to watch TV.我应当被答应看电视23. be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Dont be angry with me.24. be angry withat sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结13 .a

5、t the age of 在岁时25. be as原级和as什么一样可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结eg： I am sixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen .eg : She is as tall as me.她和我一样高14. at the beginning of 的起初。的开2始6.be ashamed to可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结15. at the end of + 的点/+ 时间 最终。终点。末尾eg : At the end of the day16. at this time of year 在每年的

6、这个时候17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句 感觉 /27. be away from 远离28. be away from 从离开29. be bad for 对什么有害可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30. be born 诞生于31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于32. be careful 当心。当心eg : Reading al

7、oud is helpful to you. 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your body.锤炼对你的身体有好处44. be in good health 身体健康45. be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结33.be different from和什么不一样46. be interested in 对某方面感爱好可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结34. be famous for 以闻名35. be

8、friendly to sb 对某人友好36. be from = come from来自eg ： He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing . Does he come from Bejing .37. be full of装满的be filled with布满eg: The glass is full of water. The glass is filled with water.38. be glad+to+do/ 从句39. be going to + v 原） 将来时40. be good at+doing

9、= do well in在某方面善长 ,善于41. be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.42. be happy to do 很兴奋做某事43. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处47. be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48. be like 像 eg : Im like my mother.49. be mad at 生某人的气50. be made from 由制成 制成以后看不见原材料51. be made of

10、 由制成 制成以后仍看得见原材料52. be not sure 表不确定53. be on a visit to 参观54. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55. be quiet 寂静56. be short for的缩写eg: 陶 is short for陶俊杰57. be sick in bed 生病在床58. be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结eg : I am sorry for you.71.be terrified to do sth 可怕做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品

11、名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结59. be sorry to hear that72. be the same as和什么一样可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结60. be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you .61. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : Hes strict in obeying rules .62. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are

12、 not strict with themselves. 这些同学对自己不严格63. be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64. be supposed to do 被要求干什么65. be sure 表确定66. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well.67. be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: Im sure of my head. my teacher 我信任我的大脑（老师）68. be sure th

13、at sth 对做某事有信心eg: Im suer that he can pass the test.我信任他能通过考试69. be sure to do sth 肯定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test.我们肯定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well. 我们肯定能学好英语70. be terrified of +名/ 动 doing 可怕73. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早He is use

14、d to sleeping in class.他习惯上课睡觉74. be worth doing值-得做什么75. befeel afraid to do sth 可怕做某事be afraid of sth 可怕某物be afraid that 丛句76. because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache. He was late because of his headache .77. begin to do = start to do开头做某事start with =begin wi以th什么开头什么eg

15、 : Lets begin the game with the song.I begin to go home78. between and 两者之间79. borrow sth from sb向借lend sth to sb lend sb sth 借给什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me. He lent me a pen. 80. both = the sameas = not differentfrom表相同81. bother 打搅 bother sb to do stheg : Im sorry to both

16、er you ,but can you tell me to way to the station .我非常赔礼打搅你,但是你能告知我怎么去车站可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hes bothering me to lend him money .82. by the end of 到为止83. call sb stheg : We call him old wang.84. care 关怀eg : Dont you care about this countrys

17、 future .你为什么不关怀国家的将来85. catch up with sb 赶上某人86. chat with sb 和某人闲谈87. come in 进88. come over to 过来89. come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea.你能想出一个好方法吗？90. communicate with sb 和某人沟通91. consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou. 为什么不考虑去泸州？92. dance to 随着跳舞95. do bett

18、er in 在方面做得更好96. do wrong 做错97. Dont forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98. Dont mind +doing /从句 / 名词 不要介意99. each +名（单）每一个eg : Each student has many books.每一个同学都有一些书100. end up +doing101. enjoy +doing 喜爱102. escape from 从逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯. 人从监狱里逃跑出来103. expect to do sth 期望做某事104

19、. fall down摔下来 fall off从哪摔下来105. fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106. far from离某的远eg : The school is far from my home.107.find +it +adj. +to do发觉做某事怎么样108. find sb/sth +adj.发觉什么怎么样可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结eg : She likes dancing to the music她.舞93. decide to do sth 打算做某事94. do a su

20、rvey of 做某方面的调查喜爱随着音乐跳eg : I find the book interesting.109. finish 完成+doing （名词）110. fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人111. forget to do没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结eg: Dont forget to go home, I forget closing door .112. from to 从某某到某某eg: From me to her113. get /have sth down 做完,被（别人）

21、做eg: I have my hair cut. 我理了发 头发被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out.汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114. get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115. getalong well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116. get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处125. go out away from =go out of126. go to school 上学（用于专业的） go to

22、 the school去学校（不肯定是上学）127. good way to 好方法128. hate to do 厌恶没做过的事hate doing 厌恶做过的事129. have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130. have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131. have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结117.get ready for = be ready fo

23、r 为什么而预备132. have been to的方）去过某过的方have可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结eg : I get ready for math exam. I am ready for math exam.118. get sb in to trouble给某人制造麻烦,使某人陷入麻烦119. get sb to do sth120. get from 从某处得到某物121. give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a talk.122. give sth. to sb.= give sb.

24、sth.给某人某物123. go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124. go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 连续做这件事gone to（的方）去了某的仍没回来133. have fun +doing玩得兴奋134. have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有许多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do.我没什么事情做135. have to do sth 必需做某事136. have trouble problem in doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137.

25、have time+doing138. have 时间 o放ff 假eg: I have month off我请一个月得假139. hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事 / 正在做某可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结事140. help a lot 很大用处141. help sb with sth ones sth帮忙某人某事（某方面） help sb to do sth 帮忙某人做某事142. hope to do sth 期望做某事143. How about+doing = What about+doing144. how do you like = what

26、 do you think of你对什么的看法145. if : 是否 wethereg: I dont know if wether I should go to the party . 我不知道我是否应当去参与晚会He dont know if wether we will arrive on timetomorrow morning . 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146. if : 假如,假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain.假如明天不下雨, 我就去泸州If they change the plan they

27、 will let me know. 假如他们要转变方案,他们会让我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year .假如我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147. in ones opinion = sb think某人认为148. in some ways 在某些方面149. in the end = finallyadv最终sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ）151. in the sun 在太阳下152. increase 增加eg : Theyve increased the piece of petrol by 3

28、% 他. 们把石油价增加了 3%The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now .153. instead of + （名 ） 代替eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math. 我喜爱英语而不喜爱数学154. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事15

29、6. It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework . It takes me half an hour to cook.157. Its +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158. Its +adj +to do做某事怎么样159. Its +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样Its +adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样160. Its +adjfor sb to do （对某人来说）做某事怎可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名

30、师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结150. in the north of什么在什么的北方 north 北么样可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Its +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English.161. Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好想法162. Its important to sb对某人来说很重要eg: Its important to me.163. Its time to do st

31、h = Its time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg : Its time to have class Its time for class. 该去上课了164. join = take part in参与165. just now 刚才166. keep +sb /sth +adj / 介词短语让什么保持什么样？167. keep out 不让 进入168. keep sb adj 让保持eg: I want to keep my mother happy/ keep healthy.保持兴奋 / 健康169. key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170. key

32、to key 可以是答题或钥匙anser toWe langhed at the joke.172. learn by oneslfe 自学173. learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.174. learn to do sth 学做某事175. let sb do sth 让某人做某事176. Let sb down 让某人扫兴eg ： We shouldnt let our farents down. 我们不应当让我们的父母扫兴177. live from : 离某的远178. live in + 大的方/at + 小的方

33、 居住在某的eg: I live in LuZhou.She lives at XuanTan .179. look after = take care of照料 照看180. lose ones way 谁 迷 路eg : Lose your way. 你迷路了181. make a decision to do sth 打算做某事182. make friends with sb 和谁成为伴侣eg : I want to make friends with you.183. make it early 把时间定的早一点184. make on exhibition of oneself 让

34、某人出洋相可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结171. laugh at取笑185. make sb /n +n使什么成为什么可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结eg : Dont langh at others.eg : I made you my wife.186. make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么样可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结eg : You must made your bed clean.187. make sb /sth a

35、dj 使某人 / 某物怎么样188. make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write. 我以前让他写189. make up be made up of 被动语态）由组成190. make difference to191. mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意做什么eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back. The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar.205. offer / provide sb with sth给某人供应

36、206. offer sb sth offer sth to sb供应什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water .I offer water to you . ）我给你供应水207. on ones way to在谁去那的路上可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结192. most + 名 most of + 代193. much too + 形容词194. must be 肯定195. need +名词196. need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197. need to do 实义动词） need do 情

37、态动词）198. no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199. no + 名词200. not anymore = no more再也不eg: He didnt cry any more He cried no more. 他再也不哭201. not 形、副） at alleg: Hes not tall at all she doesnt junp far at all .202. not at all一点都不203. not either表否定,也不eg :I dont have sister, either. 我也没有姐姐20

38、4. not until 直到才208. on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209. on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈210. on time 准时 in time 准时211. one day some day someday 一天,有一天212. one of + 可数名词的复数形式213. one to another 一个到另一个214. over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin .215. part-ti

39、me job兼职工作fall-time job全职工作216. pay for付钱 pay the bill 开钱 ,付钱217. please +do218. please help yourself219. pleased with sb220. pool into = pore into可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结221. practice +doing 练习做某事222. prefer sth to sth 相对更喜爱eg : I prefer physics to chemisty.在物理和化学中,我更喜爱物理prefer doing to sth 更喜爱去做不情

40、愿去做eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving.他更喜爱骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one. 我叔叔更喜爱买新的车, 也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更情愿eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜爱她不来223. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The

41、 two cheats pretended to be working very hard .这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer .他装着不知道答案224 .rather tha宁n 可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher. 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜爱狗,不喜爱猫225. regard a把s 当作eg: Please give my best regards to your family.请

42、带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend. 我把你当作我的伴侣He shows little regard for others.他不爱关怀别人226. remid sb about sth 提示某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提示某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking He remids me to cook.他提示我做饭227. remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : The pictures remind me of my school days. 这照片使我想起了我的学校T he words that which the teacher talke to remind me of my mother.228. return sth to sb 仍什么东西给某人229. say to oneself 对自己说230. say to sb 对某人说231. sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232. sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233. sb spen