人教版初中英语语法完整总结精编版.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结1 . see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、 look at 感官动词 + （ sb. ） +do sth.eg:I like watching monkeys jump.2 . （比较级 and比较级） 表示越来越怎么样eg:the more the more越来越多3. a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（简单）4 . agree with sb赞成某人5 . all kinds of各种各样 a kind of一样6 . all over the world = the whole world整个世界7. along w

2、ith同一道,相伴eg : I will go along with you.我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers.同学同老师们一起种树8. as soon as一怎么样就怎么样9 . as you can see你是知道的 正如你所见 10 . ask for求助 向要（直接接想要的东西）12. ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 . at the age of 在岁时eg ： I am sixteen.= I am at the age ofs

3、ixteen.14. at the beginning of 的起初。 的开头15. at the end of +的点 /+ 时间 最终。终点。末尾eg : At the end of the day16. at this time of year在每年的这个时候17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉 / 对什么有信心,自信eg : I am/ feelconfidentofmy spoken English. I feel that I can pass the test .18. be + doing表： 1 现在进行时 2将来

4、时19 . be able to + v 原 = can + v 原） 能够eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing.20. be able to do sth.能够干什么eg :she is able to sing .21. be afraid to do of sth惧怕,可怕eg : Im afraed to go out at night . Im afraid of dog.22. be allowed to do被答应做什么eg: Im allowed to watch TV.我被答应看电视 I should be allowed to w

5、atch TV.我应当被答应看电视23. be angry with sb生某人的气eg : Dont be angry with me.24. be angry withat sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25. be as 原级 as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me.她和我一样高26. be ashamed to27. be away from远离28. be away from从离开29. be bad for对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太阳下看书对你的

6、眼睛不好30. be born诞生于31. be busy doing sth忙于做什么事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结be busy with sth忙于32. be careful当心。当心33. be different from 和什么不一样34. be famous for以闻名35. be friendly to sb对某人友好36. be from = come from来自eg ： He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing.Ishe from Bejing. Does he come from Bejing.37. be

7、full of装满的be filled with布满eg: The glass is full of water. The glass is filled with water.38. be glad+to+do/从句39. be going to + v原） 将来时40. be good at+doing = do well in在某方面善长 ,善于41. be good for对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.42. be happy to do很兴奋做某事43. be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg : Rea

8、ding aloud is helpful to you.大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your body.锤炼对你的身体有好处44. be in good health身体健康45. be in trouble处于困难中eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble.46. be interested in对某方面感爱好47. be late for = come late to迟到eg: Be late for class上课迟到48. be like像 eg : Im like my mother.49. be

9、 mad at生某人的气50. be made from由制成 制成以后看不见原材料 51. be made of由制成 制成以后仍看得见原材料 52. be not sure表不确定53. be on a visit to参观54. be popular with sb受某人欢迎55. be quiet寂静56. be short for的缩写eg:陶 is short for陶俊杰57. be sick in bed生病在床58. be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you.59. be sorry to hear

10、that60. be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you .61. be strict in doing sth严于做某事eg : Hes strict in obeying rules .62. be strict with sb对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with themselves.这些同学对自己不严格63. be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64. be supposed to do被要求干什么65. be sure表确定66. be su

11、re of doing sth对做某事有信心可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结eg: He issure ofwinning.I am sure of learning English well.67. be sure of sth对做某事有信心eg: Im sure of my head. my teacher我信任我的大脑（老师）68. be sure that sth对做某事有信心eg: Im suer that he can pass the test.我信任他能通过考试69. be sure to do sth肯定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass

12、the test.我们肯定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well. 我们肯定能学好英语70. be terrified of +名/ 动 doing 可怕71. be terrified to do sth可怕做某事72. be the same as 和什么一样73. be used to doing sth习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸习惯早 He is used to sleeping in class.他习惯上课睡觉74. be worth doing 值- 得做什么75.

13、 befeel afraid to do sth可怕做某事be afraid of sth可怕某物be afraid that丛句76. because+ 句子 because of + 短语eg : He was late because he had a headache. He was late because of his headache .77. begin to do = start to do开头做某事start with =begin with 以什么开头什么eg : Lets begin the game with the song.I begin to go home78

14、. betweenand 两者之间79. borrow sth from sb向借lend sth to sb lend sb sth借给什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me. He lent me a pen. 80. both = the sameas = not differentfrom表相同81. bother打搅 bother sb to do stheg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station .我非常赔礼打搅你,

15、但是你能告知我怎么去车站The problemhas been botheringmeforweeks.这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hes bothering me to lend him money .82. by the end of到为止83. call sb stheg : We call him oldwang.84. care关怀eg : Dontyou care aboutthiscountrysfuture.你为什么不关怀国家的将来85. catch up with sb赶上某人86. chat with sb和某人闲谈87. come in进88. come over to过来8

16、9. come up with提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea.你能想出一个好方法吗？90. communicate with sb和某人沟通91. consider + doing考虑做什么可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou.为什么不考虑去泸州？92. dance to随着跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music .她喜爱随着音乐跳舞93. decide to do sth打算做某事94. do a survey of做某方面

17、的调查95. do better in在方面做得更好96. do wrong做错97. Dont forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98. Dontmind +doing / 从句 / 名词 不要介意99. each + 名（单）每一个 eg : Each student has many books. 每一个同学都有一些书100. end up +doing101. enjoy +doing喜爱102. escape from从逃跑eg: The prisonershave escaped from the prison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103. expect to do s

18、th期望做某事104. fall down摔下来 fall off从哪摔下来105. fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106. far from离某的远eg : The school is far from my home.107. find +it +adj. +to do发觉做某事怎么样108. find sb/sth +adj.发觉什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting.109. finish完成 +doing （名词）110. fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人111. forgetto do 没有做

19、而忘了 forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg: Dont forget to go home, I forget closing door .112. from to 从某某到某某eg: From me to her113. get /have sth down做完,被（别人）做 eg: I have my hair cut.我理了发 头发被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out.汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114. get a part-time job= find apart-time job115. get along well with sb

20、 = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116. get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处117. get ready for = be ready for为什么而预备eg : I get ready for math exam. I am ready for math exam.118. get sb in to trouble给某人制造麻烦,使某人陷入麻烦119. get sb to do sth120. get from 从某处得到某物121. give atalk做报告 eg:He is give a talk.122. giv

21、e sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.给某人某物123. go fish钓鱼 go swimming游泳124. go on to do去做下一件事 go on doing连续做这件事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结125. go out away from =go out of126. go to school上学（用于专业的） go to the school去学校（不肯定是上学）127. good way to好方法128. hate to do厌恶没做过的事hate doing厌恶做过的事129. have a party for sb举办谁的晚会13

22、0. have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131. have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since.132. have been to的方）去过某过的方have gone to（的方）去了某的仍没回来133. have fun +doing 玩得兴奋134. have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do.我有许多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do.我没什么事情做135. have to do sth 必

23、需做某事136. have trouble problem in doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137. havetime +doing138. have 时间 off 放假eg: I have month off我请一个月得假139. hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事 / 正在做某事140. help a lot 很大用处141. help sb with sth ones sth帮忙某人某事（某方面） help sb to do sth帮忙某人做某事142. hope to do sth 期望做某事143. How about+doing = What about+do

24、ing144. how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法145. if :是否 wethereg:I dontknow ifwetherIshouldgo tothe party .我不知道我是否应当去参与晚会He dontknow ifwetherwe willarriveon timetomorrow morning .他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146. if: 假如,假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain.假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change

25、the plan they will let me know.假如他们要转变方案,他们会让我知道的Illgo toEngland ,ifI have enough money next year .假如我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147. in ones opinion = sb think某人认为148. in some ways在某些方面149. in the end = finallyadv最终150. in the north of 什么在什么的北方 north北 sowth南 west西 east东 ）151. in the sun在太阳下152. increase增加eg : T

26、heyve increased the piece of petrol by 3% . 他们把石油价增加了3%The population hasincreased from12 millionten years agoto 18 million now .153. instead of +（名 ） 代替eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear.我想可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math.我喜爱英语而不喜爱数学154. introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人i

27、ntroduce oneself自我介绍155. invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156. It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework . It takes me half an hour to cook.157. Its +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158. Its +adj +to do做某事怎么样159. Its +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样Its +adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样160.

28、 Its +adjfor sb to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样Its +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Itsniceof you to helpme withmy English.161. Its a good idea for sb to do sth对 来说是个好想法162. Its important to sb对某人来说很重要eg: Its important to me.163. Its time to do sth = Its time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg : Itstime to have classItstim

29、e forclass.该去上课了164. join = take part in参与165. just now刚才166. keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？167. keep out不让 进入168. keep sb adj让保持eg: I want to keep my mother happy/keep healthy.保持兴奋 / 健康169. key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170. key to key可以是答题或钥匙anser to171. laugh at 取笑eg : Dont langh at others. We lan

30、ghed at the joke.172. learn by oneslfe自学173. learn from sb向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.174. learn to do sth学做某事175. let sb do sth让某人做某事176. Let sb down让某人扫兴eg ： We shouldnt let our farents down.我们不应当让我们的父母扫兴177. live from :离某的远178. live in +大的方 /at +小的方 居住在某的eg: I live in LuZhou.She lives

31、at XuanTan .179. look after = take care of照料 照看180. lose ones way谁 迷 路eg : Lose your way.你迷路了181. make a decision to do sth打算做某事182. make friends with sb和谁成为伴侣可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结eg : I want to make friends with you.183. make it early把时间定的早一点184. make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185. make sb /

32、n +n使什么成为什么eg : I made you my wife.186. make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean.187. make sb /sth adj使某人 / 某物怎么样188. make sb do sth让某人做某事eg : I made him write.我以前让他写eg: Hes not tall at all she doesnt junp far at all .202. not at all一点都不203. not either表否定,也不eg : I dont have siste

33、r, either.我也没有姐姐204. not until直到才eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back. The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar.205. offer / provide sb with sth给某人供应可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结189.make up be made upof 被动语态）由206. offer sb sth offer sth tosb供应什么组成190.makedifference to东西给某人eg : Iofferyou

34、water.Iofferwaterto you . ）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结191. mind sb to do mind ones doing介意 做什么192. most + 名 most of +代193. much too +形容词194. must be肯定195. need + 名词196. need sb do sth需要某人做某事197. need todo 实义动词） needdo 情态动词）198. no /neithrof hate todo no /neithrofhate doing199. no + 名词200. not anymore =

35、 no more再也不eg:He didntcryany more He criedno more.他再也不哭201. not 形 、副） at all我给你供应水207. on ones way to 在谁去那的路上208. on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面209. on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈210. on time准时 in time准时211. one day some day someday 一天,有一天212. one of +可数名词的复数形式213. one to another一个到另一个2

36、14. over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin .215. part-time job兼职工作 fall-time job全职工作216. pay for 付钱 pay the bill开钱 , 付钱可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结217. please +do218. please help yourself219. pleased with sb220. pool into = pore into221. practice +doing练习做某事222. prefer sth

37、to sth相对更喜爱eg : I prefer physics to chemisty.在物理和化学中,我更喜爱物理prefer doing to sth更喜爱去做不情愿去做eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving.他更喜爱骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做 也不愿eg: My unde preferstobuy a now car ratherthanrepaiv the used one.我叔叔更喜爱买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth更情愿eg: I pref

38、er her not to come我不喜爱她不来223. pretend to do sth装着去做什么pretend that从句eg : The two cheatspretendedto be workingvery hard .这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer .他装着不知道答案224 . rather than宁可也不eg :Iwould ratherbe a doctorthana teacher.我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats.他喜爱狗,不喜爱猫2

39、25. regard as 把当作eg: Pleasegivemy bestregardstoyourfamily.请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend.我把你当作我的伴侣He shows little regard for others.他不爱关怀别人226. remid sb about sth提示某人什么事remid sb to do sth提示某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking He remids me to cook.他提示我做饭227. remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : The pi

40、ctures remind me of my school days.这照片使我想起了我的学校The wor ds that which the teacher talke to remind me of my mother.228. return sth to sb仍什么东西给某人229. say to oneself对自己说230. say to sb对某人说231. sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少钱在某事上232. sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁233. sb spend sometimein doing sth花了多少时间

41、做某事234. sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235. see sb do观察某人做过某事see sb doing观察某人正在做某事236. seem to do/be +adj显得怎么样eg : You seem tobe tired.You seem tobe happy.237. send +sb sth送给某人某物可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结238. sendto 把什么寄到哪里去？239. shock使震动eg : Oh , Its only you . You give me a shock .啊,是你吖！吓我一跳240. show

42、sb sth向某人展现某物eg : I show her the book.241. show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen.= Show your pen to me.242. show sth to sb向某人展现某物eg : I show the book to her.243. someothers 一些另一些244. startwith 从开头begin with 从开头245. stay away from远离eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo.当我们参观 zoo时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweet foo